Java tutorial
/* * Created on Apr 1, 2007 * * Copyright (c) 2007, the JUNG Project and the Regents of the University * of California * All rights reserved. * * This software is open-source under the BSD license; see either * "license.txt" or * http://jung.sourceforge.net/license.txt for a description. */ package edu.uci.ics.jung.graph; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.collections15.Factory; import edu.uci.ics.jung.graph.util.EdgeType; import edu.uci.ics.jung.graph.util.Pair; /** * An implementation of <code>UndirectedGraph</code> that is suitable * for sparse graphs. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class UndirectedSparseGraph<V, E> extends AbstractTypedGraph<V, E> implements UndirectedGraph<V, E> { /** * Returns a {@code Factory} that creates an instance of this graph type. * @param <V> the vertex type for the graph factory * @param <E> the edge type for the graph factory */ public static <V, E> Factory<UndirectedGraph<V, E>> getFactory() { return new Factory<UndirectedGraph<V, E>>() { public UndirectedGraph<V, E> create() { return new UndirectedSparseGraph<V, E>(); } }; } protected Map<V, Map<V, E>> vertices; // Map of vertices to adjacency maps of vertices to incident edges protected Map<E, Pair<V>> edges; // Map of edges to incident vertex sets /** * Creates an instance. */ public UndirectedSparseGraph() { super(EdgeType.UNDIRECTED); vertices = new HashMap<V, Map<V, E>>(); edges = new HashMap<E, Pair<V>>(); } @Override public boolean addEdge(E edge, Pair<? extends V> endpoints, EdgeType edgeType) { this.validateEdgeType(edgeType); Pair<V> new_endpoints = getValidatedEndpoints(edge, endpoints); if (new_endpoints == null) return false; V v1 = new_endpoints.getFirst(); V v2 = new_endpoints.getSecond(); if (findEdge(v1, v2) != null) return false; edges.put(edge, new_endpoints); if (!vertices.containsKey(v1)) this.addVertex(v1); if (!vertices.containsKey(v2)) this.addVertex(v2); // map v1 to <v2, edge> and vice versa vertices.get(v1).put(v2, edge); vertices.get(v2).put(v1, edge); return true; } public Collection<E> getInEdges(V vertex) { return this.getIncidentEdges(vertex); } public Collection<E> getOutEdges(V vertex) { return this.getIncidentEdges(vertex); } public Collection<V> getPredecessors(V vertex) { return this.getNeighbors(vertex); } public Collection<V> getSuccessors(V vertex) { return this.getNeighbors(vertex); } @Override public E findEdge(V v1, V v2) { if (!containsVertex(v1) || !containsVertex(v2)) return null; return vertices.get(v1).get(v2); } @Override public Collection<E> findEdgeSet(V v1, V v2) { if (!containsVertex(v1) || !containsVertex(v2)) return null; ArrayList<E> edge_collection = new ArrayList<E>(1); // if (!containsVertex(v1) || !containsVertex(v2)) // return edge_collection; E e = findEdge(v1, v2); if (e == null) return edge_collection; edge_collection.add(e); return edge_collection; } public Pair<V> getEndpoints(E edge) { return edges.get(edge); } public V getSource(E directed_edge) { return null; } public V getDest(E directed_edge) { return null; } public boolean isSource(V vertex, E edge) { return false; } public boolean isDest(V vertex, E edge) { return false; } public Collection<E> getEdges() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(edges.keySet()); } public Collection<V> getVertices() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(vertices.keySet()); } public boolean containsVertex(V vertex) { return vertices.containsKey(vertex); } public boolean containsEdge(E edge) { return edges.containsKey(edge); } public int getEdgeCount() { return edges.size(); } public int getVertexCount() { return vertices.size(); } public Collection<V> getNeighbors(V vertex) { if (!containsVertex(vertex)) return null; return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(vertices.get(vertex).keySet()); } public Collection<E> getIncidentEdges(V vertex) { if (!containsVertex(vertex)) return null; return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(vertices.get(vertex).values()); } public boolean addVertex(V vertex) { if (vertex == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("vertex may not be null"); } if (!containsVertex(vertex)) { vertices.put(vertex, new HashMap<V, E>()); return true; } else { return false; } } public boolean removeVertex(V vertex) { if (!containsVertex(vertex)) return false; // iterate over copy of incident edge collection for (E edge : new ArrayList<E>(vertices.get(vertex).values())) removeEdge(edge); vertices.remove(vertex); return true; } public boolean removeEdge(E edge) { if (!containsEdge(edge)) return false; Pair<V> endpoints = getEndpoints(edge); V v1 = endpoints.getFirst(); V v2 = endpoints.getSecond(); // remove incident vertices from each others' adjacency maps vertices.get(v1).remove(v2); vertices.get(v2).remove(v1); edges.remove(edge); return true; } }