Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.util; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; /** * @author Yasser Ganjisaffar <lastname at gmail dot com> */ public class Util { public static byte[] long2ByteArray(long l) { byte[] array = new byte[8]; int i, shift; for (i = 0, shift = 56; i < 8; i++, shift -= 8) { array[i] = (byte) (0xFF & (l >> shift)); } return array; } public static byte[] int2ByteArray(int value) { byte[] b = new byte[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int offset = (3 - i) * 8; b[i] = (byte) ((value >>> offset) & 0xFF); } return b; } public static void putIntInByteArray(int value, byte[] buf, int offset) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int valueOffset = (3 - i) * 8; buf[offset + i] = (byte) ((value >>> valueOffset) & 0xFF); } } public static int byteArray2Int(byte[] b) { int value = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int shift = (4 - 1 - i) * 8; value += (b[i] & 0x000000FF) << shift; } return value; } public static long byteArray2Long(byte[] b) { int value = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { int shift = (8 - 1 - i) * 8; value += (b[i] & 0x000000FF) << shift; } return value; } public static boolean hasBinaryContent(String contentType) { if (contentType != null) { String typeStr = contentType.toLowerCase(); if (typeStr.contains("image") || typeStr.contains("audio") || typeStr.contains("video") || typeStr.contains("application")) { return true; } } return false; } public static boolean hasXMLContent(String contentType) { if (contentType != null) { String typeStr = contentType.toLowerCase(); if (typeStr.contains("text/xml") || typeStr.contains("application/xml")) { return true; } } return false; } public static boolean hasPlainTextContent(String contentType) { if (contentType != null) { String typeStr = contentType.toLowerCase(); if (typeStr.contains("text/plain")) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Reads the provided InputStream and returns it as a String. * In case no encoding is provided, UTF-8 will be used as the default. * * @param is * @param encoding * @return */ public static String toString(InputStream is, String encoding) { if (encoding == null) { encoding = "UTF-8"; } try { return IOUtils.toString(is, encoding); } catch (IOException e) { } return null; } }