Java tutorial
/* * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package edu.iu.finch.core; import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials; import com.amazonaws.auth.AnonymousAWSCredentials; import com.amazonaws.regions.Region; import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectListing; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import ucar.nc2.NetcdfFile; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; /** * This class represent the Amazon NEXRAD data set. */ public class NexRad { private AmazonS3 s3Client; private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NexRad.class); private static final String BUCKET_NAME = "noaa-nexrad-level2"; public NexRad() { init(new AnonymousAWSCredentials()); } public NexRad(AWSCredentials credentials) { init(credentials); } private void init(AWSCredentials credentials) { s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(credentials); Region region = Region.getRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1); s3Client.setRegion(region); } public List<S3ObjectSummary> listBucket(String key) { ObjectListing listing = s3Client.listObjects(BUCKET_NAME, key); List<S3ObjectSummary> summaries = listing.getObjectSummaries(); while (listing.isTruncated()) { listing = s3Client.listNextBatchOfObjects(listing); summaries.addAll(listing.getObjectSummaries()); } return summaries; } /** * key eg: 2015/05/15/KVWX/KVWX20150515_080737_V06.gz * * @param key * @return */ private S3Object getS3Object(String key) { return s3Client.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(BUCKET_NAME, key)); } public InputStream getS3InputStream(String key) { return getS3Object(key).getObjectContent(); } public NexRadData getData(String key) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not yet Implemented"); } /** * This method returns the netcdf file represent by given S3 key; * First we read the S3 object using the key and read the content as InputStream * Second we copy S3InputStream to ByteArrayOutputStream : data is in gunzip compressed format * Third we use GZIPInputStream to decode data and write it to new ByteArrayOutputStream * Forth, use this decode output stream to generate inmemeory Netcdf File. * @param key * @return */ public NetcdfFile getNetcdfFile(String key) throws FinchException { InputStream s3InputStream = getS3InputStream(key); NetcdfFile netcdfFile = null; try (ByteArrayOutputStream encodeOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { int len; byte[] buf = new byte[2048]; while ((len = s3InputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { encodeOutputStream.write(buf, 0, len); } try (GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream( new ByteArrayInputStream(encodeOutputStream.toByteArray())); ByteArrayOutputStream decodeOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { while ((len = gzip.read(buf)) != -1) { decodeOutputStream.write(buf, 0, len); } netcdfFile = NetcdfFile.openInMemory(key, decodeOutputStream.toByteArray()); } netcdfFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("Error while converting S3InputStream to in memory Netcdf File"); throw new FinchException("S3InputStream -> inmemory Netcdf file, conversion error"); } return netcdfFile; } }