Java tutorial
/** * ***************************************************************************** * Copyright 2012 University of Southern California * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. * * This code was developed by the Information Integration Group as part of the * Karma project at the Information Sciences Institute of the University of * Southern California. For more information, publications, and related * projects, please see: http://www.isi.edu/integration ***************************************************************************** */ package edu.isi.karma.util; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class FileUtil { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class); private FileUtil() { } static public File downloadFileFromHTTPRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String destinationDirString) { // Download the file to the upload file folder File destinationDir = new File(destinationDirString); logger.debug("File upload destination directory: " + destinationDir.getAbsolutePath()); DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // Set the size threshold, above which content will be stored on disk. fileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024); //1 MB //Set the temporary directory to store the uploaded files of size above threshold. fileItemFactory.setRepository(destinationDir); ServletFileUpload uploadHandler = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory); File uploadedFile = null; try { // Parse the request @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") List items = uploadHandler.parseRequest(request); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Iterator itr = items.iterator(); while (itr.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next(); // Ignore Form Fields. if (item.isFormField()) { // Do nothing } else { //Handle Uploaded files. Write file to the ultimate location. uploadedFile = new File(destinationDir, item.getName()); if (item instanceof DiskFileItem) { DiskFileItem t = (DiskFileItem) item; if (!t.getStoreLocation().renameTo(uploadedFile)) item.write(uploadedFile); } else item.write(uploadedFile); } } } catch (FileUploadException ex) { logger.error("Error encountered while parsing the request", ex); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error("Error encountered while uploading file", ex); } return uploadedFile; } public static void copyFiles(File destination, File source) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { if (!destination.exists()) { destination.createNewFile(); } InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) { out.write(buf, 0, len); } in.close(); out.close(); logger.debug("Done copying contents of " + source.getName() + " to " + destination.getName()); } public static void writePrettyPrintedJSONObjectToFile(JSONObject json, File jsonFile) throws JSONException, IOException { String prettyPrintedJSONString = json.toString(4); FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(jsonFile); writer.write(prettyPrintedJSONString); writer.close(); logger.debug("Done writing JSON Object into a File: " + jsonFile.getAbsolutePath()); } public static String readFileContentsToString(File file, String encoding) throws IOException { return EncodingDetector.getString(file, encoding); } /** * Saves a string to a file. * * @param str * @param fileName * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static void writeStringToFile(String str, String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException { OutputStreamWriter fw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName), "UTF-8"); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); PrintWriter outWriter = new PrintWriter(bw); outWriter.println(str); outWriter.close(); } /* does not write UTF8 public static void writeStringToFile(String string, String fileName) throws IOException { BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName)); writer.write(string); writer.flush(); writer.close(); } */ }