Java tutorial
/********************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 The Sakai Foundation * * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ECL-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * **********************************************************************************/ package edu.indiana.lib.twinpeaks.util; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.*; /** * Parameter (name=value pair) manipulation. In particular, this utility * supports multiple parameters with the same name: * <code> * xxx=value1&xxx=value2 * </code> */ public class ParameterMap { private static org.apache.commons.logging.Log _log = LogUtils.getLog(ParameterMap.class); static private final int PREFIXSIZE = 4; static private final int MAXVALUE = (1 << PREFIXSIZE * 4) - 1; private HashMap _parameterMap; private Map.Entry _entry; private int _fill; /** * Public constructor */ public ParameterMap() { _parameterMap = new HashMap(); _fill = 0; } /** * Empty the parameter map */ public synchronized void clear() { _parameterMap.clear(); } /** * Get an Iterator to the parameter map * @return Map iterator */ public synchronized Iterator getParameterMapIterator() { return _parameterMap.entrySet().iterator(); } /** * Save the next Entry Set for this Iterator * @param iterator Parameter map iterator * @return false If no more entries exist */ public synchronized boolean nextParameterMapEntry(Iterator iterator) { if (!iterator.hasNext()) { _entry = null; return false; } _entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next(); return true; } /** * Get the parameter name from the current iterator * @return Item name */ public synchronized String getParameterNameFromIterator() { return (String) ((String) _entry.getKey()).substring(PREFIXSIZE); } /** * Get the parameter value from the current iterator * @return Item value */ public synchronized String getParameterValueFromIterator() { return (String) _entry.getValue(); } /** * Set a name/value pair * @param name Item name * @param value Item value */ public synchronized void setParameterMapValue(String name, String value) { String uniqueName = generateFillText() + name; _parameterMap.put(uniqueName, value); } /** * Get a named value from the parameter map * @param name Item name * @return Item value (a String, null if none) */ public synchronized String getParameterMapValue(String name) { Iterator iterator = getParameterMapIterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next(); String mapName = (String) ((String) entry.getKey()).substring(PREFIXSIZE); if (mapName.equals(name)) { return (String) entry.getValue(); } } return null; } /** * Get the parameter name associated with the 1st occurance of this value * @param value Item value * @return Item name (a String, null if none) */ public synchronized String getParameterMapName(String value) { Iterator iterator = getParameterMapIterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next(); String mapValue = (String) ((String) entry.getValue()); if (mapValue.equals(value)) { return (String) ((String) entry.getKey()).substring(PREFIXSIZE); } } return null; } /** * Fetch and increment the "unique fill text" seed * @return Current seed value */ private synchronized int getFillSeed() { return _fill++; } /** * Build fixed length numeric filler text. * @return Fill text. This is the HEX representation of the "rightmost" * <code>PREFIXSIZE</code> digits of the original value. */ private String generateFillText() { StringBuilder result; int value; value = getFillSeed(); if ((value < 0) || (value > MAXVALUE)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Value " + value + " out of range"); } result = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < PREFIXSIZE; i++) { result.insert(0, Integer.toHexString(value & 0xf)); value >>= 4; } return result.toString(); } /** * Populate a parameter map from an URL argument list. Any of: * <p><code> * http://x.y.com?xxx=yyy&aaa=bbb * </code> *<br> * <code> * ?xxx=yyy&aaa=bbb * </code> *<br> * <code> * xxx=yyy&aaa=bbb * </code><p> * Will populated the map as: * <code> * xxx=yyy * aaa=bbb * </code><br> * * @param url Original URL [with optional parameter list] or only * the parameter list [with an optional ? prefix] * @param delimiter Argument separator text (regular expression) * @return Number of parameters saved */ public synchronized int populateMapFromUrlArguments(String url, String delimiter) { String parameters = url; int count = 0; String[] p; /* * Find the argument list */ if (url.startsWith("?")) { parameters = (url.length() == 1) ? "" : url.substring(1); } else if (url.indexOf("://") != -1) { int index = url.indexOf('?'); parameters = ""; if ((index != -1) && (index != url.length())) { parameters = url.substring(index + 1); } } /* * Save the name=value pairs */ p = parameters.split(delimiter); for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) { int index; if ((index = p[i].indexOf("=")) == -1) { /* * Omit if no value specified */ continue; } setParameterMapValue(p[i].substring(0, index), p[i].substring(index + 1)); count++; } return count; } }