edu.illinois.cs.cogcomp.wikifier.utils.freebase.FreebaseSearch.java Source code

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/**
 * This software is released under the University of Illinois/Research and Academic Use License. See
 * the LICENSE file in the root folder for details. Copyright (c) 2016
 *
 * Developed by: The Cognitive Computation Group University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
 * http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/
 */
package edu.illinois.cs.cogcomp.wikifier.utils.freebase;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import edu.illinois.cs.cogcomp.core.io.IOUtils;
import edu.illinois.cs.cogcomp.core.io.LineIO;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

/**
 * Takes a string (e.g., "obama") and asks the Freebase Search API. Caches if
 * necessary. Outputs a set of entities.
 *
 * @author Percy Liang
 * @modified upadhya3
 */
public class FreebaseSearch {
    static int counter = 0;
    private String apikey;
    private String cacheLocation;
    private String rdfCacheLocation;
    static final String defaultCacheLocation = "/shared/bronte/tac2014/data/freebaseRawResponseCache/SearchResponse";
    static final String defaultRdfCacheLocation = "/shared/bronte/tac2014/data/freebaseRawResponseCache/RdfResponse";

    static final String defaultApikey = "AIzaSyAclVmmn2FbIc6PiN9poGfNTt2CcyU6x48"; // has
    // 10k
    // queries
    // per
    // day
    // limit
    // (Shyam)
    // static final String defaultApikey =
    // "AIzaSyD4X-Y5JK4ONiCrxp_rbyo54VgKFFXcon0"; // has 10k queries per day
    // limit (Chen-Tse)

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FreebaseSearch.class);

    public FreebaseSearch() {
        this.apikey = defaultApikey;
        this.cacheLocation = defaultCacheLocation;
        this.rdfCacheLocation = defaultRdfCacheLocation;
    }

    public FreebaseSearch(String cacheLocation, String key) {
        this.apikey = key;
        this.cacheLocation = cacheLocation;
    }

    public FreebaseSearch(String cacheLocation) {
        this(cacheLocation, defaultApikey);
    }

    public List<FreebaseAnswer> lookup(String query) throws Exception {
        // First, try the cache.
        String checksum = QueryMQL.getMD5Checksum(query);
        if (IOUtils.exists(cacheLocation + "/" + checksum + ".cached")) {
            //         System.out.println("Found!");
            return parseJson(
                    FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(cacheLocation + "/" + checksum + ".cached"), "UTF-8"));
        } else {
            System.out.println("Caching");
            String tmp = getQueryResponse(query);
            FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(cacheLocation + "/" + checksum + ".cached"), tmp, "UTF-8");
            return parseJson(tmp);

        }
    }

    /**
     * Query Freebase by ID
     * @param query: in the form of m/09c7w0
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<String> lookupRdf(String query) {
        // First, try the cache.
        String checksum = QueryMQL.getMD5Checksum(query);
        String filename = rdfCacheLocation + "/" + checksum + ".cached";
        if (IOUtils.exists(filename)) {
            //         System.out.println("Found!");
            try {
                return LineIO.read(filename);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("Caching");
            List<String> tmp = queryByID(query);
            try {
                FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(filename), tmp.stream().collect(joining("\n")), "UTF-8");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return tmp;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private List<FreebaseAnswer> parseJson(String ans) {
        if (ans == null)
            return null;
        List<FreebaseAnswer> output = Lists.newArrayList();
        JsonElement parse = new JsonParser().parse(ans);
        JsonObject asJsonObject = parse.getAsJsonObject();
        JsonArray jarray = asJsonObject.getAsJsonArray("result");
        for (JsonElement js : jarray) {
            output.add(new FreebaseAnswer(js));
        }
        return output;
    }

    private List<String> queryByID(String query) {
        counter++;
        logger.info("NOT IN FREEBASE CACHE, QUERYING ... " + counter + " times");
        String url = null;
        try {
            url = String.format("https://www.googleapis.com/freebase/v1/rdf/" + query + "?key=" + apikey,
                    URLEncoder.encode(query, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("QUERY URL: " + url);
        URLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream in;
        try {
            conn = new URL(url).openConnection();
            in = conn.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }

        // Read the response
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        String line;
        try {
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                ret.add(line.trim());
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private String getQueryResponse(String query) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        counter++;
        logger.info("NOT IN FREEBASE CACHE, QUERYING ... " + counter + " times");
        String url = String.format("https://www.googleapis.com/freebase/v1/search?query=%s&key=" + apikey,
                URLEncoder.encode(query, "UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("QUERY URL: " + url);
        URLConnection conn = new URL(url).openConnection();
        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();

        // Read the response
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String line;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
            buf.append(line);
        reader.close();
        // logger.info(buf.toString());
        return buf.toString();
    }

    // /en/barack_obama => fb:en.barack_obama, FOR LATER USE
    private String toRDF(String s) {
        if (s == null)
            return s;
        return "fb:" + s.substring(1).replaceAll("/", ".");
    }

    public String[] query(String q) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("in query:" + q);
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<String>();
        try {
            List<FreebaseAnswer> tmp = lookup(q);
            for (FreebaseAnswer t : tmp) {
                ans.add(t.getName());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ans.toArray(new String[ans.size()]);
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FreebaseSearch fb = new FreebaseSearch();
        List<FreebaseAnswer> answers = fb.lookup("Barack_Obama");
        String mid = answers.get(0).getMid().substring(1);
        //      Arrays.asList(answers).forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));

        // for(FreebaseAnswer term:fb.lookup("Obama"))
        // {
        // System.out.println(term.getName()+" ");
        // }
        // Map<String, String> map = MapDB
        // .newDefaultDb("data/freebaseRawResponseCache/",
        // "freebase_cache").make().getHashMap("freebase_cache");
        // System.out.println(map.size());
        // int i = 0;
        // for (String key : map.keySet()) {
        // // System.out.println(map.get(key));
        // fb.lookup(key);
        // if (i++ % 1000 == 0) {
        // System.out.println("Done " + i);
        // }
        // }
        // query = "Obomber"; //
        // query = "Saint Ronnie"; // NO!
        // query = "Kstewart"; // NO!
        // query = "Shrub"; /////
        // query = "Mufc"; ///

        // query = "Hogtown"; /////
        // query = "Arnie"; //
        // query = "Owe Bama"; // NO!
        // query = "Belgie"; //

        // query = "MAN U"; //
        // query = "Brittania";

        // query = "heels"; //
        // query = "dprk"; //
        // query = "CFF"; // NO!
        // query = "Hayluh Bawbuh"; // NO!
        // query = "T Dot"; //
        // query = "Chitown"; // NO!
        // query = "Rpattz"; ///
        // query = "Hiltery"; // NO!
        // query = "Baby Bush"; ///
        // query = "Mclame"; // NO!
        // query = "Rob Pattinson";
        // query = "Cigar City"; //
        // query = "Nobama";
        // String[] querys = { "Obomber", "MAN U", "Arnie", "heels", "dprk",
        // "CFF", "Hayluh Bawbuh", "Rob Pattinson", "Cigar City",
        // "Baby Bush", "Hogtown" }; // 11 queries

        // FreebaseSearch search = new FreebaseSearch(
        // "/shared/bronte/tac2014/data/freebaseCache");
        // FreebaseSearch search = new FreebaseSearch();
        // System.out.println(search.lookup("Popolo Delle Liberta'"));
        // FreebaseSearch search = new FreebaseSearch("freebase_cache");
        // System.out.println(search.cache.size());
        // populate(search);
        // System.out.println(search.cache.size());

        // for(String key:search.cache.keySet())
        // {
        // System.out.println(key+" : "+search.cache.get(key));
        // System.out.println(search.cache.get(key).size());
        //
        // // System.out.println(remove_duplicates(search.cache.get(key)));
        // // search.cache.put(key, remove_duplicates(search.cache.get(key)));
        // //
        // System.out.println(remove_duplicates(search.cache.get(key)).size());
        // }
        // int c=0;
        // while(true)
        // {
        // try {
        // search.lookup(query);
        // } catch (Exception e) {
        // // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        // e.printStackTrace();
        // }
        // c++;
        // System.out.println(c);
        // }
        // for (String query : querys)
        // for (String ans : search.lookup(query)) {
        // System.out.println(ans);
        // }
    }
}