Java tutorial
/* Copyright (C) 2005-2012, by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. Dataverse Network - A web application to share, preserve and analyze research data. Developed at the Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University. Version 3.0. */ package edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.rserve; import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DataFile; import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.dataaccess.DataAccess; import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.dataaccess.StorageIO; import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.dataaccess.DataAccessRequest; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.logging.*; import org.rosuda.REngine.*; import org.rosuda.REngine.Rserve.*; import org.apache.commons.lang.*; import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.*; /** * * @author Leonid Andreev * (the name is still tentative!) * parts of the code are borrowed from Akio Sone's DvnRforeignFileConversionServiceImpl, * developed for DVN v.2.* * * original author: * @author Akio Sone */ public class RemoteDataFrameService { // ----------------------------------------------------- static filelds private static Logger dbgLog = Logger.getLogger(RemoteDataFrameService.class.getPackage().getName()); private static String TMP_DATA_FILE_NAME = "dataverseTabData_"; private static String RWRKSP_FILE_PREFIX = "dataverseDataFrame_"; private static String PREPROCESS_FILE_PREFIX = "dataversePreprocess_"; private static String TMP_TABDATA_FILE_EXT = ".tab"; private static String TMP_RDATA_FILE_EXT = ".RData"; private static String RSERVE_HOST = null; private static String RSERVE_USER = null; private static String RSERVE_PWD = null; private static int RSERVE_PORT = -1; private static String DATAVERSE_R_FUNCTIONS = "scripts/dataverse_r_functions.R"; private static String DATAVERSE_R_PREPROCESSING = "scripts/preprocess.R"; public static String LOCAL_TEMP_DIR = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); public static String RSERVE_TMP_DIR = null; public String PID = null; public String tempFileNameIn = null; public String tempFileNameOut = null; static { RSERVE_TMP_DIR = System.getProperty("dataverse.rserve.tempdir"); if (RSERVE_TMP_DIR == null) { RSERVE_TMP_DIR = "/tmp/"; } RSERVE_HOST = System.getProperty("dataverse.rserve.host"); if (RSERVE_HOST == null) { RSERVE_HOST = "localhost"; } RSERVE_USER = System.getProperty("dataverse.rserve.user"); if (RSERVE_USER == null) { RSERVE_USER = "rserve"; } RSERVE_PWD = System.getProperty("dataverse.rserve.password"); if (RSERVE_PWD == null) { RSERVE_PWD = "rserve"; } if (System.getProperty("dataverse.rserve.port") == null) { RSERVE_PORT = 6311; } else { RSERVE_PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("dataverse.rserve.port")); } } public RemoteDataFrameService() { // initialization PID = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6); tempFileNameIn = RSERVE_TMP_DIR + "/" + TMP_DATA_FILE_NAME + "." + PID + TMP_TABDATA_FILE_EXT; tempFileNameOut = RSERVE_TMP_DIR + "/" + RWRKSP_FILE_PREFIX + "." + PID + TMP_RDATA_FILE_EXT; dbgLog.fine("tempFileNameIn=" + tempFileNameIn); dbgLog.fine("tempFileNameOut=" + tempFileNameOut); } public void setupWorkingDirectory(RConnection c) { try { // check the temp directory; try to create it if it doesn't exist: String checkWrkDir = "if (!file_test('-d', '" + RSERVE_TMP_DIR + "')) {dir.create('" + RSERVE_TMP_DIR + "', showWarnings = FALSE, recursive = TRUE);}"; dbgLog.fine("w permission=" + checkWrkDir); c.voidEval(checkWrkDir); } catch (RserveException rse) { rse.printStackTrace(); } } /* * Execute a data frame creation process: * * (TODO: describe the process here; -- L.A. 4.0 alpha 1) * * @param sro a RJobRequest object that contains various parameters * @return a Map that contains various information about results * TODO: replace this Map with a dedicated RJobResult object; -- L.A. 4.0 alpha 1 */ public Map<String, String> execute(RJobRequest sro) { dbgLog.fine("RemoteDataFrameService: execute() starts here."); // set the return object Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); try { // TODO: // Split the code below into neat individual methods - for // initializing the connection, loading the remote libraries, // creating remote R vectors for the parameters that will be used // to create the data frame - variable names, labels, etc., and // executing the main request and any necessary post-processing // -- L.A. 4.0 alpha 1 // Set up an Rserve connection dbgLog.fine("sro dump:\n" + ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(sro, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE)); dbgLog.fine("RSERVE_USER=" + RSERVE_USER + "[default=rserve]"); dbgLog.fine("RSERVE_PASSWORD=" + RSERVE_PWD + "[default=rserve]"); dbgLog.fine("RSERVE_PORT=" + RSERVE_PORT + "[default=6311]"); dbgLog.fine("RSERVE_HOST=" + RSERVE_HOST); RConnection c = new RConnection(RSERVE_HOST, RSERVE_PORT); c.login(RSERVE_USER, RSERVE_PWD); dbgLog.info(">" + c.eval("R.version$version.string").asString() + "<"); // check working directories // This needs to be done *before* we try to create any files // there! setupWorkingDirectory(c); // send the data file to the Rserve side: String infile = sro.getTabularDataFileName(); InputStream inb = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile)); int bufsize; byte[] bffr = new byte[1024]; RFileOutputStream os = c.createFile(tempFileNameIn); while ((bufsize = inb.read(bffr)) != -1) { os.write(bffr, 0, bufsize); } os.close(); inb.close(); // Rserve code starts here dbgLog.fine("wrkdir=" + RSERVE_TMP_DIR); String RversionLine = "R.Version()$version.string"; String Rversion = c.eval(RversionLine).asString(); // We need to initialize our R session: // send custom R code library over to the Rserve and load the code: String rscript = readLocalResource(DATAVERSE_R_FUNCTIONS); c.voidEval(rscript); dbgLog.fine("raw variable type=" + sro.getVariableTypes()); c.assign("vartyp", new REXPInteger(sro.getVariableTypes())); String[] tmpt = c.eval("vartyp").asStrings(); dbgLog.fine("vartyp length=" + tmpt.length + "\t " + StringUtils.join(tmpt, ",")); // variable *formats* - not to be confused with variable *types*! // these specify extra, optional format specifications - for example, // String variables may represent date and time values. Map<String, String> tmpFmt = sro.getVariableFormats(); dbgLog.fine("tmpFmt=" + tmpFmt); // In the fragment below we create an R list varFrmt storing // these format specifications: if (tmpFmt != null) { Set<String> vfkeys = tmpFmt.keySet(); String[] tmpfk = (String[]) vfkeys.toArray(new String[vfkeys.size()]); String[] tmpfv = getValueSet(tmpFmt, tmpfk); c.assign("tmpfk", new REXPString(tmpfk)); c.assign("tmpfv", new REXPString(tmpfv)); String fmtNamesLine = "names(tmpfv)<- tmpfk"; c.voidEval(fmtNamesLine); String fmtValuesLine = "varFmt<- as.list(tmpfv)"; c.voidEval(fmtValuesLine); } else { String[] varFmtN = {}; List<String> varFmtV = new ArrayList<String>(); c.assign("varFmt", new REXPList(new RList(varFmtV, varFmtN))); } // Variable names: String[] jvnamesRaw = sro.getVariableNames(); String[] jvnames = null; if (sro.hasUnsafeVariableNames) { // create list jvnames = sro.safeVarNames; dbgLog.fine("renamed=" + StringUtils.join(jvnames, ",")); } else { jvnames = jvnamesRaw; } c.assign("vnames", new REXPString(jvnames)); // confirm: String[] tmpjvnames = c.eval("vnames").asStrings(); dbgLog.fine("vnames:" + StringUtils.join(tmpjvnames, ",")); // read.dataverseTabData method, from dataverse_r_functions.R, // uses R's standard scan() function to read the tabular data we've // just transfered over and turn it into a dataframe. It adds some // custom post-processing too - restores missing values, converts // strings representing dates and times into R date and time objects, // and more. // Parameters for the read.dataverseTabData method executed on the R side: // file -> tempFileName // col.names -> Arrays.deepToString(new REXPString(jvnames)).asStrings()) // colClassesx -> Arrays.deepToString((new REXPInteger(sro.getVariableTypes())).asStrings()) // varFormat -> Arrays.deepToString((new REXPString(getValueSet(tmpFmt, tmpFmt.keySet().toArray(new String[tmpFmt.keySet().size()])))).asStrings()) dbgLog.fine("read.dataverseTabData parameters:"); dbgLog.fine("col.names = " + Arrays.deepToString((new REXPString(jvnames)).asStrings())); dbgLog.fine( "colClassesx = " + Arrays.deepToString((new REXPInteger(sro.getVariableTypes())).asStrings())); dbgLog.fine("varFormat = " + Arrays.deepToString((new REXPString( getValueSet(tmpFmt, tmpFmt.keySet().toArray(new String[tmpFmt.keySet().size()])))) .asStrings())); String readtableline = "x<-read.dataverseTabData(file='" + tempFileNameIn + "', col.names=vnames, colClassesx=vartyp, varFormat=varFmt )"; dbgLog.fine("readtable=" + readtableline); c.voidEval(readtableline); if (sro.hasUnsafeVariableNames) { dbgLog.fine("unsafeVariableNames exist"); jvnames = sro.safeVarNames; String[] rawNameSet = sro.renamedVariableArray; String[] safeNameSet = sro.renamedResultArray; c.assign("tmpRN", new REXPString(rawNameSet)); c.assign("tmpSN", new REXPString(safeNameSet)); String raw2safevarNameTableLine = "names(tmpRN)<- tmpSN"; c.voidEval(raw2safevarNameTableLine); String attrRsafe2rawLine = "attr(x, 'Rsafe2raw')<- as.list(tmpRN)"; c.voidEval(attrRsafe2rawLine); } else { String attrRsafe2rawLine = "attr(x, 'Rsafe2raw')<-list();"; c.voidEval(attrRsafe2rawLine); } // Restore NAs (missign values) in the data frame: // (these are encoded as empty strings in dataverse tab files) // Why are we doing it here? And not in the dataverse_r_functions.R // fragment? String asIsline = "for (i in 1:dim(x)[2]){ " + "if (attr(x,'var.type')[i] == 0) {" + "x[[i]]<-I(x[[i]]); x[[i]][ x[[i]] == '' ]<-NA }}"; c.voidEval(asIsline); String[] varLabels = sro.getVariableLabels(); c.assign("varlabels", new REXPString(varLabels)); String attrVarLabelsLine = "attr(x, 'var.labels')<-varlabels"; c.voidEval(attrVarLabelsLine); // Confirm: String[] vlbl = c.eval("attr(x, 'var.labels')").asStrings(); dbgLog.fine("varlabels=" + StringUtils.join(vlbl, ",")); // create the VALTABLE and VALORDER lists: c.voidEval("VALTABLE<-list()"); c.voidEval("VALORDER<-list()"); //In the fragment below, we'll populate the VALTABLE list that we've // just created with the actual values and labels of our categorical varaibles. // TODO: // This code has been imported from the DVN v2-3 // implementation. I keep wondering if there is a simpler way to // achive this - to pass these maps of values and labels to R // in fewer steps/with less code - ? // -- L.A. 4.3 Map<String, Map<String, String>> vltbl = sro.getValueTable(); Map<String, List<String>> orderedCategoryValues = sro.getCategoryValueOrders(); String[] variableIds = sro.getVariableIds(); for (int j = 0; j < variableIds.length; j++) { // if this variable has a value-label table, // pass its key and value arrays to Rserve; // finalize a value-table on the Rserve side: String varId = variableIds[j]; if (vltbl.containsKey(varId)) { Map<String, String> tmp = (HashMap<String, String>) vltbl.get(varId); Set<String> vlkeys = tmp.keySet(); String[] tmpk = (String[]) vlkeys.toArray(new String[vlkeys.size()]); String[] tmpv = getValueSet(tmp, tmpk); dbgLog.fine("tmp:k=" + StringUtils.join(tmpk, ",")); dbgLog.fine("tmp:v=" + StringUtils.join(tmpv, ",")); // index number starts from 1(not 0): int indx = j + 1; dbgLog.fine("index=" + indx); if (tmpv.length > 0) { c.assign("tmpk", new REXPString(tmpk)); c.assign("tmpv", new REXPString(tmpv)); String namesValueLine = "names(tmpv)<- tmpk"; c.voidEval(namesValueLine); String sbvl = "VALTABLE[['" + Integer.toString(indx) + "']]" + "<- as.list(tmpv)"; dbgLog.fine("frag=" + sbvl); c.voidEval(sbvl); // confirmation test for j-th variable name REXP jl = c.parseAndEval(sbvl); dbgLog.fine("jl(" + j + ") = " + jl); } } // If this is an ordered categorical value (and that means, // it was produced from an ordered factor, from an ingested // R data frame, since no other formats we support have // ordered categoricals), we'll also supply a list of these // ordered values: if (orderedCategoryValues != null && orderedCategoryValues.containsKey(varId)) { int indx = j + 1; List<String> orderList = orderedCategoryValues.get(varId); if (orderList != null) { String[] ordv = (String[]) orderList.toArray(new String[orderList.size()]); dbgLog.fine("ordv=" + StringUtils.join(ordv, ",")); c.assign("ordv", new REXPString(ordv)); String sbvl = "VALORDER[['" + Integer.toString(indx) + "']]" + "<- as.list(ordv)"; dbgLog.fine("VALORDER[...]=" + sbvl); c.voidEval(sbvl); } else { dbgLog.fine("NULL orderedCategoryValues list."); } } } // And now we store the VALTABLE and MSVLTBL as attributes of the // dataframe we are cooking: dbgLog.fine("length of vl=" + c.eval("length(VALTABLE)").asInteger()); String attrValTableLine = "attr(x, 'val.table')<-VALTABLE"; c.voidEval(attrValTableLine); String msvStartLine = "MSVLTBL<-list();"; c.voidEval(msvStartLine); String attrMissvalLine = "attr(x, 'missval.table')<-MSVLTBL"; c.voidEval(attrMissvalLine); // But we are not done, with these value label maps... We now need // to call these methods from the dataverse_r_functions.R script // to further process the lists. Among other things, they will // create these new lists - value index and missing value index, that // simply indicate which variables have any of the above; these will // also be saved as attributes of the data frame, val.index and // missval.index respectively. But, also, the methods will reprocess // and overwite the val.table and missval.table attributes already stored in // the dataframe. I don't fully understand why that is necessary, or what it is // that we are actually adding to the lists there... Another TODO: ? String createVIndexLine = "x<-createvalindex(dtfrm=x, attrname='val.index');"; c.voidEval(createVIndexLine); String createMVIndexLine = "x<-createvalindex(dtfrm=x, attrname='missval.index');"; c.voidEval(createMVIndexLine); // And now we'll call the last method from the R script - createDataverseDataFrame(); // It should probably be renamed. The dataframe has already been created. // what this method does, it goes through the frame, and changes the // vectors representing categorical variables to R factors. // For example, if this tabular file was produced from a Stata file // that had a categorical in which "Male" and "Female" were represented // with 0 and 1. In the Dataverse datbase, the string values "Male" and // "Female" are now stored as "categorical value labels". And the column // in the tab file has numeric 1 and 0s. That's what the R // dataframe was created from, so it now has a numeric vector of 1s and 0s // representing this variable. So in this step we are going // to change this vector into a factor, using the labels and values // that we already passed over via Rserve and stored in the val.table, above. // TODO: // I'm going to propose that we go back to what we used to do back in // DVN 2-3.* - instead of giving the user a single dataframe (.RData) // file, provide a zip file, with the data frame, and also a README // file with some documentation explaining how the data frame was // created, and pointing out some potential issues stemming from the // conversion between formats. Converting Stata categoricals into // R factors is one of such issues (if nothing else, do note that // the UNF of the datafile with the column described in the example // above will change, if the resulting R dataframe is reingested! See // the UNF documentation for more info...). We may also make this // download interactive - giving the user some options for how // to handle the conversion (so, another choice would be to convert // the above to a factor of "0" and "1"s), etc. // -- L.A. 4.3 String dataFileName = "Data." + PID + "." + sro.getFormatRequested(); // data file to be copied back to the dvn String dsnprfx = RSERVE_TMP_DIR + "/" + dataFileName; String dataverseDataFrameCommand = "createDataverseDataFrame(dtfrm=x," + "dwnldoptn='" + sro.getFormatRequested() + "'" + ", dsnprfx='" + dsnprfx + "')"; c.voidEval(dataverseDataFrameCommand); int wbFileSize = getFileSize(c, dsnprfx); dbgLog.fine("wbFileSize=" + wbFileSize); // If the above succeeded, the dataframe has been saved on the // Rserve side as an .Rdata file. Now we can transfer it back to the // dataverse side: File localDataFrameFile = transferRemoteFile(c, dsnprfx, RWRKSP_FILE_PREFIX, "RData", wbFileSize); result.put("dataFrameFileName", localDataFrameFile.getAbsolutePath()); if (localDataFrameFile != null) { dbgLog.fine("data frame file name: " + localDataFrameFile.getAbsolutePath()); } else { dbgLog.fine("data frame file is null!"); // throw an exception?? } result.put("Rversion", Rversion); dbgLog.fine("result object (before closing the Rserve):\n" + result); String deleteLine = "file.remove('" + tempFileNameIn + "')"; c.eval(deleteLine); c.close(); } catch (RserveException rse) { // RserveException (Rserve is not running maybe?) // TODO: *ABSOLUTELY* need more diagnostics here! rse.printStackTrace(); result.put("RexecError", "true"); return result; } catch (REXPMismatchException mme) { mme.printStackTrace(); result.put("RexecError", "true"); return result; } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); result.put("RexecError", "true"); return result; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); result.put("RexecError", "true"); return result; } return result; } public File runDataPreprocessing(DataFile dataFile) { if (!dataFile.isTabularData()) { return null; } File preprocessedDataFile = null; try { // Set up an Rserve connection RConnection c = new RConnection(RSERVE_HOST, RSERVE_PORT); c.login(RSERVE_USER, RSERVE_PWD); // check working directories // This needs to be done *before* we try to create any files // there! setupWorkingDirectory(c); // send the tabular data file to the Rserve side: DataAccessRequest daReq = new DataAccessRequest(); StorageIO<DataFile> accessObject = DataAccess.getStorageIO(dataFile, daReq); if (accessObject == null) { return null; } accessObject.open(); InputStream is = accessObject.getInputStream(); if (is == null) { return null; } // Create the output stream on the remote, R end: RFileOutputStream os = c.createFile(tempFileNameIn); int bufsize; byte[] bffr = new byte[4 * 8192]; // before writing out any bytes from the input stream, flush // any extra content, such as the variable header for the // subsettable files: if (accessObject.getVarHeader() != null) { os.write(accessObject.getVarHeader().getBytes()); } while ((bufsize = is.read(bffr)) != -1) { os.write(bffr, 0, bufsize); } is.close(); os.close(); // Rserve code starts here dbgLog.fine("wrkdir=" + RSERVE_TMP_DIR); // Locate the R code and run it on the temp file we've just // created: String loadlib = "library(rjson)"; c.voidEval(loadlib); String rscript = readLocalResource(DATAVERSE_R_PREPROCESSING); dbgLog.fine("preprocessing R code: " + rscript.substring(0, 64)); c.voidEval(rscript); String runPreprocessing = "json<-preprocess(filename=\"" + tempFileNameIn + "\")"; dbgLog.fine("data preprocessing command: " + runPreprocessing); c.voidEval(runPreprocessing); // Save the output in a temp file: String saveResult = "write(json, file='" + tempFileNameOut + "')"; dbgLog.fine("data preprocessing save command: " + saveResult); c.voidEval(saveResult); // Finally, transfer the saved file back on the application side: int fileSize = getFileSize(c, tempFileNameOut); preprocessedDataFile = transferRemoteFile(c, tempFileNameOut, PREPROCESS_FILE_PREFIX, "json", fileSize); String deleteLine = "file.remove('" + tempFileNameOut + "')"; c.eval(deleteLine); c.close(); } catch (RserveException rse) { // RserveException (Rserve is not running maybe?) // TODO: *ABSOLUTELY* need more diagnostics here! rse.printStackTrace(); return null; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); return null; } return preprocessedDataFile; } // utilitiy methods: /** * Returns the array of map values, that corresponds to the order of * the keys provided in the keys array. * */ public static String[] getValueSet(Map<String, String> mp, String[] keys) { List<String> tmpvl = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { tmpvl.add(mp.get(keys[i])); } String[] tmpv = (String[]) tmpvl.toArray(new String[tmpvl.size()]); return tmpv; } /* * the method that does the actual data frame request: * (TODO: may not need to be a separate method -- something for the final cleanup ? * -- L.A. 4.0 alpha 1) */ public Map<String, String> runDataFrameRequest(RJobRequest sro, RConnection c) { Map<String, String> sr = new HashMap<String, String>(); try { String dataFileName = "Data." + PID + "." + sro.getFormatRequested(); // data file to be copied back to the dvn String dsnprfx = RSERVE_TMP_DIR + "/" + dataFileName; String dataverseDataFrameCommand = "createDataverseDataFrame(dtfrm=x," + "dwnldoptn='" + sro.getFormatRequested() + "'" + ", dsnprfx='" + dsnprfx + "')"; c.voidEval(dataverseDataFrameCommand); int wbFileSize = getFileSize(c, dsnprfx); dbgLog.fine("wbFileSize=" + wbFileSize); } catch (RserveException rse) { rse.printStackTrace(); sr.put("RexecError", "true"); return sr; } sr.put("RexecError", "false"); return sr; } public File transferRemoteFile(RConnection c, String targetFilename, String tmpFilePrefix, String tmpFileExt, int fileSize) { // set up a local temp file: File tmprsltfl = null; String resultFile = tmpFilePrefix + PID + "." + tmpFileExt; RFileInputStream ris = null; OutputStream outbr = null; try { tmprsltfl = new File(LOCAL_TEMP_DIR, resultFile); outbr = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmprsltfl)); // open the input stream ris = c.openFile(targetFilename); if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024 * 500) { int bfsize = fileSize; byte[] obuf = new byte[bfsize]; ris.read(obuf); outbr.write(obuf, 0, bfsize); } ris.close(); outbr.close(); return tmprsltfl; } catch (FileNotFoundException fe) { fe.printStackTrace(); dbgLog.fine("FileNotFound exception occurred"); return tmprsltfl; } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); dbgLog.fine("IO exception occurred"); } finally { if (ris != null) { try { ris.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } if (outbr != null) { try { outbr.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } // delete remote file: try { String deleteLine = "file.remove('" + targetFilename + "')"; c.eval(deleteLine); } catch (Exception ex) { // do nothing. } return tmprsltfl; } public int getFileSize(RConnection c, String targetFilename) { dbgLog.fine("targetFilename=" + targetFilename); int fileSize = 0; try { String fileSizeLine = "round(file.info('" + targetFilename + "')$size)"; fileSize = c.eval(fileSizeLine).asInteger(); } catch (RserveException rse) { rse.printStackTrace(); } catch (REXPMismatchException mme) { mme.printStackTrace(); } return fileSize; } private static String readLocalResource(String path) { dbgLog.fine(String.format("Data Frame Service: readLocalResource: reading local path \"%s\"", path)); // Get stream InputStream resourceStream = RemoteDataFrameService.class.getResourceAsStream(path); String resourceAsString = ""; // Try opening a buffered reader stream try { BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceStream, "UTF-8")); String line = null; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { resourceAsString = resourceAsString.concat(line + "\n"); } resourceStream.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { dbgLog.warning(String.format( "RDATAFileReader: (readLocalResource) resource stream from path \"%s\" was invalid", path)); } // Return string return resourceAsString; } }