Java tutorial
package dimos.playing; /* * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.compression.WebSocketClientCompressionHandler; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder; import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URI; /** * This is an example of a WebSocket client. * <p> * In order to run this example you need a compatible WebSocket server. * Therefore you can either start the WebSocket server from the examples * by running io.netty.example.http.websocketx.server.WebSocketServer * or connect to an existing WebSocket server such as * <a href="http://www.websocket.org/echo.html">ws://echo.websocket.org</a>. * <p> * The client will attempt to connect to the URI passed to it as the first argument. * You don't have to specify any arguments if you want to connect to the example WebSocket server, * as this is the default. */ public final class WebSocketClient { static final String URL = "ws://echo.websocket.org"; static final int numThreads = 1; public static void configure(URI uri, int port /*, String host, String scheme*/) { EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { // Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00. // If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change // HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline. final WebSocketClientHandler handler = new WebSocketClientHandler(WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory .newHandshaker(uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, true, new DefaultHttpHeaders())); Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) { ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec(), new HttpObjectAggregator(8192), WebSocketClientCompressionHandler.INSTANCE, handler); } }); Channel ch = b.connect(uri.getHost(), port).sync().channel(); handler.handshakeFuture().sync(); BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while (true) { String msg = console.readLine(); if (msg == null) { break; } else if ("bye".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { ch.writeAndFlush(new CloseWebSocketFrame()); ch.closeFuture().sync(); break; } else if ("ping".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame( Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[] { 8, 1, 8, 1 })); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } else { WebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { URI uri = new URI(URL); String scheme = uri.getScheme() == null ? "ws" : uri.getScheme(); final String host = uri.getHost() == null ? "127.0.0.1" : uri.getHost(); final int port; if (uri.getPort() == -1) { if ("ws".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) { port = 80; } else if ("wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) { port = 443; } else { port = -1; } } else { port = uri.getPort(); } System.out.printf("%s \n%s \n%s \n%d", uri.toASCIIString(), scheme, host, port); configure(uri, port); /* if (!"ws".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme) && !"wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) { System.err.println("Only WS(S) is supported."); return; } final boolean ssl = "wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme); final SslContext sslCtx; if (ssl) { sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient() .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build(); } else { sslCtx = null; } EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { // Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00. // If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change // HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline. final WebSocketClientHandler handler = new WebSocketClientHandler( WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory.newHandshaker( uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, true, new DefaultHttpHeaders())); Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) { ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); if (sslCtx != null) { p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), host, port)); } p.addLast( new HttpClientCodec(), new HttpObjectAggregator(8192), WebSocketClientCompressionHandler.INSTANCE, handler); } }); Channel ch = b.connect(uri.getHost(), port).sync().channel(); handler.handshakeFuture().sync(); BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while (true) { String msg = console.readLine(); if (msg == null) { break; } else if ("bye".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { ch.writeAndFlush(new CloseWebSocketFrame()); ch.closeFuture().sync(); break; } else if ("ping".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[]{8, 1, 8, 1})); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } else { WebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } } } finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); }*/ } }