Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2003, the JUNG Project and the Regents of the University of * California All rights reserved. * * This software is open-source under the BSD license; see either "license.txt" * or http://jung.sourceforge.net/license.txt for a description. * */ package demo; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.FontMetrics; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Paint; import java.awt.Shape; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ItemEvent; import java.awt.event.ItemListener; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.geom.Point2D; import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.swing.BorderFactory; import javax.swing.Icon; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JApplet; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JCheckBox; import javax.swing.JComboBox; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import org.apache.commons.collections15.Transformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.algorithms.layout.FRLayout; import edu.uci.ics.jung.algorithms.layout.Layout; import edu.uci.ics.jung.algorithms.layout.util.RandomLocationTransformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.graph.DirectedSparseGraph; import edu.uci.ics.jung.graph.util.EdgeType; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.FourPassImageShaper; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.GraphZoomScrollPane; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.Layer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.LayeredIcon; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.RenderContext; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.VisualizationViewer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.control.CrossoverScalingControl; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.control.DefaultModalGraphMouse; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.control.ScalingControl; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.decorators.DefaultVertexIconTransformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.decorators.EllipseVertexShapeTransformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.decorators.PickableEdgePaintTransformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.decorators.PickableVertexPaintTransformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.decorators.ToStringLabeller; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.decorators.VertexIconShapeTransformer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.picking.PickedState; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.renderers.BasicVertexRenderer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.renderers.Checkmark; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.renderers.DefaultEdgeLabelRenderer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.renderers.DefaultVertexLabelRenderer; import edu.uci.ics.jung.visualization.transform.shape.GraphicsDecorator; /** * Demonstrates the use of images to represent graph vertices. * The images are supplied via the VertexShapeFunction so that * both the image and its shape can be utilized. * * The images used in this demo (courtesy of slashdot.org) are * rectangular but with a transparent background. When vertices * are represented by these images, it looks better if the actual * shape of the opaque part of the image is computed so that the * edge arrowheads follow the visual shape of the image. This demo * uses the FourPassImageShaper class to compute the Shape from * an image with transparent background. * * @author Tom Nelson * */ public class VertexImageShaperDemo extends JApplet { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4332663871914930864L; private static final int VERTEX_COUNT = 11; /** * the graph */ DirectedSparseGraph<Number, Number> graph; /** * the visual component and renderer for the graph */ VisualizationViewer<Number, Number> vv; /** * some icon names to use */ String[] iconNames = { "apple", "os", "x", "linux", "inputdevices", "wireless", "graphics3", "gamespcgames", "humor", "music", "privacy" }; public VertexImageShaperDemo() { // create a simple graph for the demo graph = new DirectedSparseGraph<Number, Number>(); createGraph(VERTEX_COUNT); // a Map for the labels Map<Number, String> map = new HashMap<Number, String>(); for (int i = 0; i < VERTEX_COUNT; i++) { map.put(i, iconNames[i % iconNames.length]); } // a Map for the Icons Map<Number, Icon> iconMap = new HashMap<Number, Icon>(); for (int i = 0; i < VERTEX_COUNT; i++) { String name = "/images/topic" + iconNames[i] + ".gif"; try { Icon icon = new LayeredIcon( new ImageIcon(VertexImageShaperDemo.class.getResource(name)).getImage()); //iconMap.put(i, icon); iconMap.put(i, new ImageIcon("transferir.png")); } catch (Exception ex) { System.err.println("You need slashdoticons.jar in your classpath to see the image " + name); } } FRLayout<Number, Number> layout = new FRLayout<Number, Number>(graph); layout.setMaxIterations(100); layout.setInitializer(new RandomLocationTransformer<Number>(new Dimension(400, 400), 0)); vv = new VisualizationViewer<Number, Number>(layout, new Dimension(400, 400)); // This demo uses a special renderer to turn outlines on and off. // you do not need to do this in a real application. // Instead, just let vv use the Renderer it already has vv.getRenderer().setVertexRenderer(new DemoRenderer<Number, Number>()); Transformer<Number, Paint> vpf = new PickableVertexPaintTransformer<Number>(vv.getPickedVertexState(), Color.white, Color.yellow); vv.getRenderContext().setVertexFillPaintTransformer(vpf); vv.getRenderContext().setEdgeDrawPaintTransformer( new PickableEdgePaintTransformer<Number>(vv.getPickedEdgeState(), Color.black, Color.cyan)); vv.setBackground(Color.white); final Transformer<Number, String> vertexStringerImpl = new VertexStringerImpl<Number, String>(map); vv.getRenderContext().setVertexLabelTransformer(vertexStringerImpl); vv.getRenderContext().setVertexLabelRenderer(new DefaultVertexLabelRenderer(Color.cyan)); vv.getRenderContext().setEdgeLabelRenderer(new DefaultEdgeLabelRenderer(Color.cyan)); // vv.getRenderContext().setEdgeLabelTransformer(new Transformer<Number,String>() { // URL url = getClass().getResource("/images/lightning-s.gif"); // public String transform(Number input) { // // return "<html><img src="+url+" height=10 width=21>"+input.toString(); // }}); // For this demo only, I use a special class that lets me turn various // features on and off. For a real application, use VertexIconShapeTransformer instead. final DemoVertexIconShapeTransformer<Number> vertexIconShapeTransformer = new DemoVertexIconShapeTransformer<Number>( new EllipseVertexShapeTransformer<Number>()); final DemoVertexIconTransformer<Number> vertexIconTransformer = new DemoVertexIconTransformer<Number>(); vertexIconShapeTransformer.setIconMap(iconMap); vertexIconTransformer.setIconMap(iconMap); vv.getRenderContext().setVertexShapeTransformer(vertexIconShapeTransformer); vv.getRenderContext().setVertexIconTransformer(vertexIconTransformer); // un-comment for RStar Tree visual testing //vv.addPostRenderPaintable(new BoundingRectanglePaintable(vv.getRenderContext(), vv.getGraphLayout())); // Get the pickedState and add a listener that will decorate the // Vertex images with a checkmark icon when they are picked PickedState<Number> ps = vv.getPickedVertexState(); ps.addItemListener(new PickWithIconListener<Number>(vertexIconTransformer)); vv.addPostRenderPaintable(new VisualizationViewer.Paintable() { int x; int y; Font font; FontMetrics metrics; int swidth; int sheight; String str = "Thank You, slashdot.org, for the images!"; public void paint(Graphics g) { Dimension d = vv.getSize(); if (font == null) { font = new Font(g.getFont().getName(), Font.BOLD, 20); metrics = g.getFontMetrics(font); swidth = metrics.stringWidth(str); sheight = metrics.getMaxAscent() + metrics.getMaxDescent(); x = (d.width - swidth) / 2; y = (int) (d.height - sheight * 1.5); } g.setFont(font); Color oldColor = g.getColor(); g.setColor(Color.lightGray); g.drawString(str, x, y); g.setColor(oldColor); } public boolean useTransform() { return false; } }); // add a listener for ToolTips vv.setVertexToolTipTransformer(new ToStringLabeller<Number>()); Container content = getContentPane(); final GraphZoomScrollPane panel = new GraphZoomScrollPane(vv); content.add(panel); final DefaultModalGraphMouse<Number, Number> graphMouse = new DefaultModalGraphMouse<Number, Number>(); vv.setGraphMouse(graphMouse); vv.addKeyListener(graphMouse.getModeKeyListener()); final ScalingControl scaler = new CrossoverScalingControl(); JButton plus = new JButton("+"); plus.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { scaler.scale(vv, 1.1f, vv.getCenter()); } }); JButton minus = new JButton("-"); minus.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { scaler.scale(vv, 1 / 1.1f, vv.getCenter()); } }); JCheckBox shape = new JCheckBox("Shape"); shape.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { vertexIconShapeTransformer.setShapeImages(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED); vv.repaint(); } }); shape.setSelected(true); JCheckBox fill = new JCheckBox("Fill"); fill.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { vertexIconTransformer.setFillImages(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED); vv.repaint(); } }); fill.setSelected(true); JCheckBox drawOutlines = new JCheckBox("Outline"); drawOutlines.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { vertexIconTransformer.setOutlineImages(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED); vv.repaint(); } }); JComboBox modeBox = graphMouse.getModeComboBox(); JPanel modePanel = new JPanel(); modePanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Mouse Mode")); modePanel.add(modeBox); JPanel scaleGrid = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0)); scaleGrid.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Zoom")); JPanel labelFeatures = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0)); labelFeatures.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Image Effects")); JPanel controls = new JPanel(); scaleGrid.add(plus); scaleGrid.add(minus); controls.add(scaleGrid); labelFeatures.add(shape); labelFeatures.add(fill); labelFeatures.add(drawOutlines); controls.add(labelFeatures); controls.add(modePanel); content.add(controls, BorderLayout.SOUTH); } /** * When Vertices are picked, add a checkmark icon to the imager. * Remove the icon when a Vertex is unpicked * @author Tom Nelson * */ public static class PickWithIconListener<V> implements ItemListener { DefaultVertexIconTransformer<V> imager; Icon checked; public PickWithIconListener(DefaultVertexIconTransformer<V> imager) { this.imager = imager; checked = new Checkmark(); } public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { Icon icon = imager.transform((V) e.getItem()); if (icon != null && icon instanceof LayeredIcon) { if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) { ((LayeredIcon) icon).add(checked); } else { ((LayeredIcon) icon).remove(checked); } } } } /** * A simple implementation of VertexStringer that * gets Vertex labels from a Map * * @author Tom Nelson * * */ public static class VertexStringerImpl<V, S> implements Transformer<V, String> { Map<V, String> map = new HashMap<V, String>(); boolean enabled = true; public VertexStringerImpl(Map<V, String> map) { this.map = map; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see edu.uci.ics.jung.graph.decorators.VertexStringer#getLabel(edu.uci.ics.jung.graph.Vertex) */ public String transform(V v) { if (isEnabled()) { return map.get(v); } else { return ""; } } /** * @return Returns the enabled. */ public boolean isEnabled() { return enabled; } /** * @param enabled The enabled to set. */ public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) { this.enabled = enabled; } } /** * create some vertices * @param count how many to create * @return the Vertices in an array */ private void createGraph(int vertexCount) { for (int i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++) { graph.addVertex(i); } int j = 0; graph.addEdge(j++, 0, 1, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 3, 0, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 0, 4, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 4, 5, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 5, 3, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 2, 1, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 4, 1, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 8, 2, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 3, 8, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 6, 7, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 7, 5, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 0, 9, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 9, 8, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 7, 6, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 6, 5, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 4, 2, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 5, 4, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 4, 10, EdgeType.DIRECTED); graph.addEdge(j++, 10, 4, EdgeType.DIRECTED); } /** * this class exists only to provide settings to turn on/off shapes and image fill * in this demo. * In a real application, use DefaultVertexIconTransformer instead. * */ public static class DemoVertexIconTransformer<V> extends DefaultVertexIconTransformer<V> implements Transformer<V, Icon> { boolean fillImages = true; boolean outlineImages = false; /** * @return Returns the fillImages. */ public boolean isFillImages() { return fillImages; } /** * @param fillImages The fillImages to set. */ public void setFillImages(boolean fillImages) { this.fillImages = fillImages; } public boolean isOutlineImages() { return outlineImages; } public void setOutlineImages(boolean outlineImages) { this.outlineImages = outlineImages; } public Icon transform(V v) { if (fillImages) { return (Icon) iconMap.get(v); } else { return null; } } } /** * this class exists only to provide settings to turn on/off shapes and image fill * in this demo. * In a real application, use VertexIconShapeTransformer instead. * */ public static class DemoVertexIconShapeTransformer<V> extends VertexIconShapeTransformer<V> { boolean shapeImages = true; public DemoVertexIconShapeTransformer(Transformer<V, Shape> delegate) { super(delegate); } /** * @return Returns the shapeImages. */ public boolean isShapeImages() { return shapeImages; } /** * @param shapeImages The shapeImages to set. */ public void setShapeImages(boolean shapeImages) { shapeMap.clear(); this.shapeImages = shapeImages; } public Shape transform(V v) { Icon icon = (Icon) iconMap.get(v); if (icon != null && icon instanceof ImageIcon) { Image image = ((ImageIcon) icon).getImage(); Shape shape = shapeMap.get(image); if (shape == null) { if (shapeImages) { shape = FourPassImageShaper.getShape(image, 30); } else { shape = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null)); } if (shape.getBounds().getWidth() > 0 && shape.getBounds().getHeight() > 0) { int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); AffineTransform transform = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(-width / 2, -height / 2); shape = transform.createTransformedShape(shape); shapeMap.put(image, shape); } } return shape; } else { return delegate.transform(v); } } } /** * a special renderer that can turn outlines on and off * in this demo. * You won't need this for a real application. * Use BasicVertexRenderer instead * * @author Tom Nelson * */ class DemoRenderer<V, E> extends BasicVertexRenderer<V, E> { public void paintIconForVertex(RenderContext<V, E> rc, V v, Layout<V, E> layout) { Point2D p = layout.transform(v); p = rc.getMultiLayerTransformer().transform(Layer.LAYOUT, p); float x = (float) p.getX(); float y = (float) p.getY(); GraphicsDecorator g = rc.getGraphicsContext(); boolean outlineImages = false; Transformer<V, Icon> vertexIconFunction = rc.getVertexIconTransformer(); if (vertexIconFunction instanceof DemoVertexIconTransformer) { outlineImages = ((DemoVertexIconTransformer<V>) vertexIconFunction).isOutlineImages(); } Icon icon = vertexIconFunction.transform(v); if (icon == null || outlineImages) { Shape s = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(x, y) .createTransformedShape(rc.getVertexShapeTransformer().transform(v)); paintShapeForVertex(rc, v, s); } if (icon != null) { int xLoc = (int) (x - icon.getIconWidth() / 2); int yLoc = (int) (y - icon.getIconHeight() / 2); icon.paintIcon(rc.getScreenDevice(), g.getDelegate(), xLoc, yLoc); } } } /** * a driver for this demo */ public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); Container content = frame.getContentPane(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); content.add(new VertexImageShaperDemo()); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } }