Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright 2013 * Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing (UKP) Lab * Technische Universitt Darmstadt * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. ******************************************************************************/ package de.tudarmstadt.ukp.csniper.webapp.search.tgrep; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Stack; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.commons.lang.mutable.MutableInt; /** * @author Richard Eckart de Castilho */ public class PennTreeUtils { public static String toText(String aTree) { return toText(parsePennTree(aTree)); } public static String toText(PennTreeNode aNode) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); toText(buf, aNode); return buf.toString(); } private static void toText(StringBuilder aBuffer, PennTreeNode aNode) { if (aNode.isTerminal()) { if (aBuffer.length() > 0) { aBuffer.append(" "); } String label = aNode.getLabel(); if ("-LRB-".equals(label)) { aBuffer.append("("); } else if ("-RRB-".equals(label)) { aBuffer.append(")"); } else { aBuffer.append(label); } } else { for (PennTreeNode n : aNode.getChildren()) { toText(aBuffer, n); } } } public static PennTreeNode selectDfs(PennTreeNode aNode, int aIndex) { return dfs(aIndex, new MutableInt(0), aNode); } private static PennTreeNode dfs(int aTarget, MutableInt aIndex, PennTreeNode aNode) { if (aTarget == aIndex.intValue()) { return aNode; } for (PennTreeNode n : aNode.getChildren()) { aIndex.increment(); PennTreeNode r = dfs(aTarget, aIndex, n); if (r != null) { return r; } } return null; } public static PennTreeNode parsePennTree(String aTree) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(aTree, "() ", true); PennTreeNode root = null; Stack<PennTreeNode> stack = new Stack<PennTreeNode>(); boolean seenLabel = false; int i = 0; while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String t = st.nextToken().trim(); if (t.length() == 0) { // Skip } else if ("(".equals(t)) { PennTreeNode n = new PennTreeNode(); stack.push(n); if (root == null) { root = n; } seenLabel = false; } else if (")".equals(t)) { PennTreeNode n = stack.pop(); if (!stack.isEmpty()) { PennTreeNode p = stack.peek(); p.addChild(n); } } else if (seenLabel) { // If the node has two labels, its a leaf, add a new terminal node then. PennTreeNode p = stack.peek(); PennTreeNode n = new PennTreeNode(); n.setTokenIndex(i); i++; n.setLabel(t); p.addChild(n); } else { PennTreeNode n = stack.peek(); n.setLabel(t); seenLabel = true; } } return root; } public static String toPennTree(PennTreeNode aNode) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); toPennTree(sb, aNode); return sb.toString().trim(); } private static void toPennTree(StringBuilder aSb, PennTreeNode aNode) { if (!aNode.isTerminal()) { aSb.append('('); } aSb.append(aNode.getLabel()); if (!aNode.isTerminal()) { aSb.append(' '); Iterator<PennTreeNode> i = aNode.getChildren().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { toPennTree(aSb, i.next()); if (i.hasNext()) { aSb.append(' '); } } aSb.append(')'); } } }