Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Jan Pokorsky * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package cz.cas.lib.proarc.common.process; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConversionException; /** * The helper to run external processes. It builds command line and environment * from {@link Configuration} properties. * * @author Jan Pokorsky */ public class ExternalProcess implements Runnable { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ExternalProcess.class.getName()); /** * The process environment. */ public static final String PROP_ENVIRONMENT = "environment"; /** * The full path to executable file. */ public static final String PROP_EXEC = "exec"; /** * The command line argument. */ public static final String PROP_ARG = "arg"; /** * The number of attempts to tun a process again in case of failure. */ public static final String PROP_RETRY = "retry"; /** * The time to wait for a running process. */ public static final String PROP_TIMEOUT = "timeout"; /** * The processor type. */ public static final String PROP_TYPE = "type"; public static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 2 * 60 * 1000; public static final int DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 0; private final Configuration conf; private AsyncProcess asyncProcess; public String style; protected ExternalProcess(Configuration conf) { this.conf = conf; } @Override public void run() { Map<String, String> env = buildEnv(conf); List<String> cmdLine = buildCmdLine(conf); try { int retry = getRetryCount() + 1; for (int i = 0; i < retry; i++) { runCmdLine(cmdLine, env); if (isOk()) { return; } LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "{0}. failure, \n{1}, \nCmd: {2}", new Object[] { i + 1, getFullOutput(), cmdLine }); } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } } protected Map<String, String> buildEnv(Configuration conf) { Configuration envConfig = conf.subset(PROP_ENVIRONMENT); Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<String, String>(); for (Iterator<String> it = envConfig.getKeys(); it.hasNext();) { String envKey = it.next(); env.put(envKey, envConfig.getString(envKey)); } return env; } protected List<String> buildCmdLine(Configuration conf) { String exec = conf.getString(PROP_EXEC); if (exec == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Missing 'exec'!"); } String[] args = conf.getStringArray(PROP_ARG); List<String> cmdLine = new ArrayList<String>(); cmdLine.add(exec); cmdLine.addAll(Arrays.asList(args)); return cmdLine; } private int runCmdLine(List<String> cmdLine, Map<String, String> env) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringBuilder debug = new StringBuilder(); for (String arg : cmdLine) { debug.append(arg).append(" "); } LOG.fine("run: " + debug); asyncProcess = new AsyncProcess(cmdLine, env); asyncProcess.start(); long timeout = getTimeout(); asyncProcess.join(timeout); asyncProcess.kill(); LOG.fine(getFullOutput()); return asyncProcess.getExitCode(); } public String getOut() { return asyncProcess == null ? null : asyncProcess.getOut(); } public String getErr() { return null; } public int getExitCode() { return asyncProcess == null ? -1 : asyncProcess.getExitCode(); } public boolean isOk() { return getExitCode() == 0; } public String getFullOutput() { return String.format("exit: %s,\nout: %s", getExitCode(), getOut()); } int getRetryCount() { try { int retry = conf.getInt("retry", DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS); retry = Math.max(0, retry); retry = Math.min(100, retry); return retry; } catch (ConversionException ex) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, null, ex); return DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS; } } long getTimeout() { try { long timeout = conf.getLong(PROP_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); timeout = Math.max(0, timeout); return timeout; } catch (ConversionException ex) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, null, ex); return DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; } } }