Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package components; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; /* * RadioButtonDemo.java requires these files: * images/Bird.gif * images/Cat.gif * images/Dog.gif * images/Rabbit.gif * images/Pig.gif */ public class RadioButtonDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener { static String birdString = "Bird"; static String catString = "Cat"; static String dogString = "Dog"; static String rabbitString = "Rabbit"; static String pigString = "Pig"; JLabel picture; public RadioButtonDemo() { super(new BorderLayout()); //Create the radio buttons. JRadioButton birdButton = new JRadioButton(birdString); birdButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B); birdButton.setActionCommand(birdString); birdButton.setSelected(true); JRadioButton catButton = new JRadioButton(catString); catButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C); catButton.setActionCommand(catString); JRadioButton dogButton = new JRadioButton(dogString); dogButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D); dogButton.setActionCommand(dogString); JRadioButton rabbitButton = new JRadioButton(rabbitString); rabbitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R); rabbitButton.setActionCommand(rabbitString); JRadioButton pigButton = new JRadioButton(pigString); pigButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P); pigButton.setActionCommand(pigString); //Group the radio buttons. ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); group.add(birdButton); group.add(catButton); group.add(dogButton); group.add(rabbitButton); group.add(pigButton); //Register a listener for the radio buttons. birdButton.addActionListener(this); catButton.addActionListener(this); dogButton.addActionListener(this); rabbitButton.addActionListener(this); pigButton.addActionListener(this); //Set up the picture label. picture = new JLabel(createImageIcon("images/" + birdString + ".gif")); //The preferred size is hard-coded to be the width of the //widest image and the height of the tallest image. //A real program would compute this. picture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(177, 122)); //Put the radio buttons in a column in a panel. JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1)); radioPanel.add(birdButton); radioPanel.add(catButton); radioPanel.add(dogButton); radioPanel.add(rabbitButton); radioPanel.add(pigButton); add(radioPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START); add(picture, BorderLayout.CENTER); setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20)); } /** Listens to the radio buttons. */ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { picture.setIcon(createImageIcon("images/" + e.getActionCommand() + ".gif")); } /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */ protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) { java.net.URL imgURL = RadioButtonDemo.class.getResource(path); if (imgURL != null) { return new ImageIcon(imgURL); } else { System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path); return null; } } /** * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, * this method should be invoked from the * event-dispatching thread. */ private static void createAndShowGUI() { //Create and set up the window. JFrame frame = new JFrame("RadioButtonDemo"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //Create and set up the content pane. JComponent newContentPane = new RadioButtonDemo(); newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque frame.setContentPane(newContentPane); //Display the window. frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: //creating and showing this application's GUI. javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); } }); } }