Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2010 VoidSearch.com * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package com.voidsearch.data.provider.facebook; import com.voidsearch.data.provider.facebook.objects.*; import com.voidsearch.voidbase.client.VoidBaseHttpClient; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.json.JSONTokener; import java.io.StringReader; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.LinkedList; public class SimpleGraphAPIClient extends VoidBaseHttpClient { private static String GRAPH_API_HOST = "https://graph.facebook.com/"; private static String ACCESS_TOKEN_PARAM = "access_token"; private static long DEFAULT_QUERY_DELAY = 5000; private String accessToken; private long queryDelay; private long queryTimer = System.currentTimeMillis(); public SimpleGraphAPIClient(String accessToken, long queryDelay) { this.accessToken = accessToken; this.queryDelay = queryDelay; } public SimpleGraphAPIClient(String accessToken) { this.accessToken = accessToken; this.queryDelay = DEFAULT_QUERY_DELAY; } /** * set millisecond delay between queries * * @param delayTime */ public void setQueryDelay(long delayTime) { this.queryDelay = delayTime; } /** * get list of friends for current authenticated user * * @return * @throws Exception */ public LinkedList<FacebookUser> getFriends() throws Exception { return getFriends("me"); } /** * get list of friends corresponding to specific user * * @param user * @return * @throws Exception */ public LinkedList<FacebookUser> getFriends(String user) throws Exception { return this.<FacebookUser>getResultList(user, "friends"); } /** * get all likes for particular user * * @param user * @return * @throws Exception */ public LinkedList<LikedEntry> getLikes(String user) throws Exception { return this.<LikedEntry>getResultList(user, "likes"); } /** * get all photos for single user * * @param user * @return * @throws Exception */ public LinkedList<PhotoEntry> getPhotos(String user) throws Exception { return this.<PhotoEntry>getResultList(user, "photos"); } /** * get all groups for single user * * @param user * @return * @throws Exception */ public LinkedList<GroupEntry> getGroups(String user) throws Exception { return this.<GroupEntry>getResultList(user, "groups"); } /** * get all news events for single user * * @param user * @return * @throws Exception */ public LinkedList<NewsEntry> getNews(String user) throws Exception { return this.<NewsEntry>getResultList(user, "home"); } /** * get paginated list of results * * @param user * @param feedName * @param <T> * @return * @throws Exception */ private <T> LinkedList<T> getResultList(String user, String feedName) throws Exception { LinkedList<T> results = new LinkedList<T>(); String query = GRAPH_API_HOST + user + "/" + feedName; boolean hasMore = true; while (hasMore == true) { JSONObject response = getResponse(query); JSONArray resultArray = response.getJSONArray("data"); loadResults(results, resultArray, feedName); if (hasMore(response)) { String nextQuery = getNextPageURL(response); if (!nextQuery.equals(query)) { query = nextQuery; } else { hasMore = false; } } else { hasMore = false; } } return results; } /** * load result list from json response for given feed * * @param results * @param resultArray * @param feedName * @param <T> * @throws Exception */ private <T> void loadResults(LinkedList<T> results, JSONArray resultArray, String feedName) throws Exception { for (int i = 0; i < resultArray.length(); i++) { results.add((T) GraphObjectFactory.getObject(feedName, (JSONObject) resultArray.get(i))); } } /** * get "data" entry fron JSON response * * @param query * @return * @throws Exception */ private JSONArray getDataArray(String query) throws Exception { JSONObject response = getResponse(query); return response.getJSONArray("data"); } /** * get response from Graph API * * @param query * @return * @throws Exception */ private JSONObject getResponse(String query) throws Exception { if (!(query.contains("?") && query.contains(ACCESS_TOKEN_PARAM))) { query += "?" + ACCESS_TOKEN_PARAM + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(accessToken); } // force query delay interval long lastQueryElapsed = getQueryDelay(); if (lastQueryElapsed < queryDelay) { Thread.sleep(queryDelay - lastQueryElapsed); } resetQueryTimer(); byte[] response = get(query); return new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(new StringReader(new String(new String(response))))); } /** * get elapsed time since last query * * @return */ private long getQueryDelay() { return System.currentTimeMillis() - queryTimer; } /** * reset internal query delay counter * */ private void resetQueryTimer() { queryTimer = System.currentTimeMillis(); } /** * check whether return object has pagination * * @param object * @return */ private boolean hasMore(JSONObject object) throws Exception { return object.has("paging"); } /** * get next page url * * @param object * @return * @throws Exception */ private String getNextPageURL(JSONObject object) throws Exception { JSONObject paging = (JSONObject) object.get("paging"); return (String) paging.get("next"); } }