Java tutorial
// ================================================================================================= // Copyright 2011 Twitter, Inc. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this work except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License in the LICENSE file, or at: // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // ================================================================================================= package com.twitter.common.net; import com.google.common.base.Function; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import com.google.common.base.Throwables; import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; import com.google.common.collect.Sets; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.util.Set; /** * A utility that can parse [host]:[port] pairs or :[port] designators into instances of * {@link java.net.InetSocketAddress}. The literal '*' can be specified for port as an alternative * to '0' to indicate any local port. * * @author John Sirois */ public final class InetSocketAddressHelper { /** * A function that uses {@link #parse(String)} to map an endpoint spec to an * {@link InetSocketAddress}. */ public static final Function<String, InetSocketAddress> STR_TO_INET = new Function<String, InetSocketAddress>() { @Override public InetSocketAddress apply(String value) { return parse(value); } }; /** * A function that uses {@link #getLocalAddress(int)} to map a local port number to an * {@link InetSocketAddress}. * If an {@link UnknownHostException} is thrown, it will be propagated as a * {@link RuntimeException}. */ public static final Function<Integer, InetSocketAddress> INT_TO_INET = new Function<Integer, InetSocketAddress>() { @Override public InetSocketAddress apply(Integer port) { try { return getLocalAddress(port); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { throw Throwables.propagate(e); } } }; public static final Function<InetSocketAddress, String> INET_TO_STR = new Function<InetSocketAddress, String>() { @Override public String apply(InetSocketAddress addr) { return InetSocketAddressHelper.toString(addr); } }; /** * Attempts to parse an endpoint spec into an InetSocketAddress. * * @param value the endpoint spec * @return a parsed InetSocketAddress * @throws NullPointerException if {@code value} is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} cannot be parsed */ public static InetSocketAddress parse(String value) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(value); String[] spec = value.split(":", 2); if (spec.length != 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid socket address spec: " + value); } String host = spec[0]; int port = asPort(spec[1]); return StringUtils.isEmpty(host) ? new InetSocketAddress(port) : InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(host, port); } /** * Attempts to return a usable String given an InetSocketAddress. * * @param value the InetSocketAddress. * @return the String representation of the InetSocketAddress. */ public static String toString(InetSocketAddress value) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(value); return value.getHostName() + ":" + value.getPort(); } private static int asPort(String port) { if ("*".equals(port)) { return 0; } try { return Integer.parseInt(port); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port: " + port, e); } } public static InetSocketAddress getLocalAddress(int port) throws UnknownHostException { String ipAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress(); return new InetSocketAddress(ipAddress, port); } private InetSocketAddressHelper() { // utility } /** * Converts backend definitions (in host:port form) a set of socket addresses. * * @param backends Backends to convert. * @return Sockets representing the provided backends. */ public static Set<InetSocketAddress> convertToSockets(Iterable<String> backends) { return Sets.newHashSet(Iterables.transform(backends, STR_TO_INET)); } }