Java tutorial
package com.topsoft.botspider.util; /** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.util.List; import org.apache.avro.Schema; import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileReader; import org.apache.avro.file.FileReader; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter; import org.apache.avro.io.DatumWriter; import org.apache.avro.io.Encoder; import org.apache.avro.io.EncoderFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import com.topsoft.botspider.avro.mapreduce.FsInput; import com.topsoft.botspider.io.MapAvroFile; /** Reads a data file and dumps to JSON */ public class AvroReadTool implements Tool { @Override public String getName() { return "tojson"; } @Override public String getShortDescription() { return "Dumps an Avro data file as JSON, one record per line."; } @Override public int run(InputStream stdin, PrintStream out, PrintStream err, List<String> args) throws Exception { if (args.size() < 1) { // Unlike other commands, "-" can't be used for stdin, because // we can only use seekable files. err.println("Usage: input_file [-num numToRead]."); return 1; } int numToRead = Integer.MIN_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) { if ("-num".equals(args.get(i))) { numToRead = Integer.parseInt(args.get(i + 1)); i++; } } Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path inputFile = new Path(args.get(0)); if (fs.isDirectory(inputFile)) { inputFile = new Path(inputFile, MapAvroFile.DATA_FILE_NAME); } GenericDatumReader<Object> reader = new GenericDatumReader<Object>(); FileReader<Object> fileReader = new DataFileReader<Object>(new FsInput(inputFile, conf), reader); try { Schema schema = fileReader.getSchema(); DatumWriter<Object> writer = new GenericDatumWriter<Object>(schema); Encoder encoder = EncoderFactory.get().jsonEncoder(schema, out); for (Object datum : fileReader) { if (Integer.MIN_VALUE == numToRead || numToRead-- > 0) { //encoder.init(out); writer.write(datum, encoder); encoder.flush(); //out.println(); } else break; } out.flush(); } finally { fileReader.close(); } return 0; } }