com.smartitengineering.util.rest.client.jersey.cache.CacheableClientHandler.java Source code

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/*
 * This is a utility project for wide range of applications
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010  Imran M Yousuf (imyousuf@smartitengineering.com)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  10-1  USA
 */
package com.smartitengineering.util.rest.client.jersey.cache;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientRequest;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.TerminatingClientHandler;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.client.apache.ApacheHttpMethodExecutor;
import com.sun.jersey.client.apache.DefaultApacheHttpMethodExecutor;
import com.sun.jersey.client.apache.config.ApacheHttpClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.core.header.InBoundHeaders;
import com.sun.jersey.core.util.ReaderWriter;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.Challenge;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.HTTPMethod;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.HTTPRequest;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.HTTPResponse;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.Header;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.Headers;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.MIMEType;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.UsernamePasswordChallenge;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.cache.CacheStorage;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.cache.HTTPCache;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.cache.MemoryCacheStorage;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.payload.ByteArrayPayload;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.payload.Payload;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.resolver.ResponseResolver;

/**
 *
 * @author imyousuf
 */
public class CacheableClientHandler extends TerminatingClientHandler {

    private final HTTPCache cache;
    private final boolean internalResolver;
    private static final ThreadLocal<ClientRequest> REQUEST_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<ClientRequest>();
    private final ApacheHttpMethodExecutor methodProcessor;

    public CacheableClientHandler(HttpClient httpClient, ClientConfig clientConfig) {
        this(httpClient, clientConfig, new MemoryCacheStorage());
    }

    public CacheableClientHandler(HttpClient httpClient, ClientConfig clientConfig, CacheStorage storage) {
        this(storage, getDefaultResponseResolver(httpClient, clientConfig, REQUEST_HOLDER));
        httpClient.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(
                clientConfig.getPropertyAsFeature(ApacheHttpClientConfig.PROPERTY_PREEMPTIVE_AUTHENTICATION));
        final Integer connectTimeout = (Integer) clientConfig
                .getProperty(ApacheHttpClientConfig.PROPERTY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
        if (connectTimeout != null) {
            httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(connectTimeout);
        }

    }

    public CacheableClientHandler(CacheStorage storage, ResponseResolver responseResolver) {
        this(storage, getAsEntry(responseResolver, null));
    }

    public CacheableClientHandler(CacheStorage storage, Entry<ResponseResolver, ApacheHttpMethodExecutor> entry) {
        this.methodProcessor = entry.getValue();
        this.cache = new HTTPCache(storage, entry.getKey());
        this.internalResolver = entry.getKey() instanceof CustomApacheHttpClientResponseResolver;
    }

    public static Entry<ResponseResolver, ApacheHttpMethodExecutor> getDefaultResponseResolver(HttpClient client,
            ClientConfig config, ThreadLocal<ClientRequest> requestHolder) {
        ApacheHttpMethodExecutor methodProcessor = new DefaultApacheHttpMethodExecutor(client);
        ResponseResolver responseResolver = new CustomApacheHttpClientResponseResolver(methodProcessor,
                REQUEST_HOLDER);
        return getAsEntry(responseResolver, methodProcessor);
    }

    protected static Entry<ResponseResolver, ApacheHttpMethodExecutor> getAsEntry(ResponseResolver responseResolver,
            ApacheHttpMethodExecutor methodProcessor) {
        return new SimpleEntry<ResponseResolver, ApacheHttpMethodExecutor>(responseResolver, methodProcessor);
    }

    @Override
    public ClientResponse handle(ClientRequest cr) throws ClientHandlerException {
        final HTTPMethod method = HTTPMethod.valueOf(cr.getMethod());
        HTTPRequest request = processRequest(cr, method);
        if (internalResolver) {
            REQUEST_HOLDER.set(cr);
        }
        HTTPResponse cachedResponse = cache.doCachedRequest(request);
        if (internalResolver) {
            REQUEST_HOLDER.remove();
        }
        Headers headers = cachedResponse.getHeaders();
        InBoundHeaders inBoundHeaders = getInBoundHeaders(headers);
        final InputStream entity = getEntityStream(cachedResponse);
        ClientResponse response = new ClientResponse(cachedResponse.getStatus().getCode(), inBoundHeaders, entity,
                getMessageBodyWorkers());
        return response;
    }

    public HTTPCache getCache() {
        return cache;
    }

    protected InputStream getEntityStream(HTTPResponse cachedResponse) {
        final InputStream entity;
        if (cachedResponse.hasPayload()) {
            final InputStream inputStream = cachedResponse.getPayload().getInputStream();
            if (inputStream.markSupported()) {
                entity = inputStream;
            } else {
                entity = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, ReaderWriter.BUFFER_SIZE);
            }
        } else {
            entity = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
        }
        return entity;
    }

    protected InBoundHeaders getInBoundHeaders(Headers headers) {
        InBoundHeaders inBoundHeaders = new InBoundHeaders();
        for (Header header : headers) {
            List<String> list = inBoundHeaders.get(header.getName());
            if (list == null) {
                list = new ArrayList<String>();
            }
            list.add(header.getValue());
            inBoundHeaders.put(header.getName(), list);
        }
        return inBoundHeaders;
    }

    protected HTTPRequest processRequest(ClientRequest cr, final HTTPMethod method) {
        HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(cr.getURI(), method);
        if (!internalResolver) {
            final Map<String, Object> props = cr.getProperties();
            /*
             * Add authorization challenge
             */
            if (props.containsKey(CacheableClientConfigProps.USERNAME)
                    && props.containsKey(CacheableClientConfigProps.PASSWORD)) {
                final String username = (String) props.get(CacheableClientConfigProps.USERNAME);
                final String password = (String) props.get(CacheableClientConfigProps.PASSWORD);
                Challenge challenge = new UsernamePasswordChallenge(username, password);
                request = request.challenge(challenge);
            }
            /*
             * Copy payload set into the request if any
             */
            if (cr.getEntity() != null) {
                final RequestEntityWriter requestEntityWriter = getRequestEntityWriter(cr);
                final MIMEType mimeType = new MIMEType(requestEntityWriter.getMediaType().getType(),
                        requestEntityWriter.getMediaType().getSubtype());
                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                try {
                    requestEntityWriter.writeRequestEntity(outputStream);
                    Payload payload = new ByteArrayPayload(new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray()),
                            mimeType);
                    request = request.payload(payload);
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    throw new ClientHandlerException(ex);
                }
            }
        }
        /*
         * Copy headers set by user explicitly
         */
        Headers requestHeaders = new Headers();
        MultivaluedMap<String, Object> map = cr.getHeaders();
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            List<Object> values = map.get(key);
            ArrayList<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>(values.size());
            for (Object value : values) {
                Header header = new Header(key, ClientRequest.getHeaderValue(value));
                headers.add(header);
            }
            requestHeaders = requestHeaders.add(key, headers);
        }
        request = request.headers(requestHeaders);
        return request;
    }

    public ApacheHttpMethodExecutor getMethodProcessor() {
        return methodProcessor;
    }
}