Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014 springside.github.io * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); *******************************************************************************/ package com.shz.foundation.utils; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.TreeMap; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate; import com.shz.foundation.utils.Collections3; import com.shz.foundation.utils.Encodes; import com.google.common.base.Charsets; import com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders; /** * HttpServlet. * * @author calvin */ public class Servlets { // -- --// public static final long ONE_YEAR_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365; /** * Header. */ public static void setExpiresHeader(HttpServletResponse response, long expiresSeconds) { // Http 1.0 header, set a fix expires date. response.setDateHeader(HttpHeaders.EXPIRES, System.currentTimeMillis() + (expiresSeconds * 1000)); // Http 1.1 header, set a time after now. response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CACHE_CONTROL, "private, max-age=" + expiresSeconds); } /** * ?Header. */ public static void setNoCacheHeader(HttpServletResponse response) { // Http 1.0 header response.setDateHeader(HttpHeaders.EXPIRES, 1L); response.addHeader(HttpHeaders.PRAGMA, "no-cache"); // Http 1.1 header response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0"); } /** * LastModified Header. */ public static void setLastModifiedHeader(HttpServletResponse response, long lastModifiedDate) { response.setDateHeader(HttpHeaders.LAST_MODIFIED, lastModifiedDate); } /** * Etag Header. */ public static void setEtag(HttpServletResponse response, String etag) { response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ETAG, etag); } /** * ??If-Modified-Since Header, ?. * * , checkIfModifyfalse ,304 not modify status. * * @param lastModified ?. */ public static boolean checkIfModifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, long lastModified) { long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE); if ((ifModifiedSince != -1) && (lastModified < (ifModifiedSince + 1000))) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED); return false; } return true; } /** * ?? If-None-Match Header, Etag?. * * Etag, checkIfNoneMatchfalse, 304 not modify status. * * @param etag ETag. */ public static boolean checkIfNoneMatchEtag(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String etag) { String headerValue = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_NONE_MATCH); if (headerValue != null) { boolean conditionSatisfied = false; if (!"*".equals(headerValue)) { StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(headerValue, ","); while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken(); if (currentToken.trim().equals(etag)) { conditionSatisfied = true; } } } else { conditionSatisfied = true; } if (conditionSatisfied) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED); response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ETAG, etag); return false; } } return true; } /** * ??Header. * * @param fileName ???. */ public static void setFileDownloadHeader(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) { // ??? String encodedfileName = null; // ??firefox??,???+? encodedfileName = fileName.trim().replaceAll(" ", "_"); String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent"); boolean isMSIE = (agent != null && agent.toUpperCase().indexOf("MSIE") != -1); if (isMSIE) { encodedfileName = Encodes.urlEncode(fileName); } else { encodedfileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), Charsets.ISO_8859_1); } response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=\"" + encodedfileName + "\""); } /** * ???Request Parameters, copy from spring WebUtils. * * Parameter???. */ public static Map<String, Object> getParametersStartingWith(ServletRequest request, String prefix) { Validate.notNull(request, "Request must not be null"); Enumeration<String> paramNames = request.getParameterNames(); Map<String, Object> params = new TreeMap<String, Object>(); if (prefix == null) { prefix = ""; } while ((paramNames != null) && paramNames.hasMoreElements()) { String paramName = paramNames.nextElement(); if ("".equals(prefix) || paramName.startsWith(prefix)) { String unprefixed = paramName.substring(prefix.length()); String[] values = request.getParameterValues(paramName); if ((values == null) || (values.length == 0)) { // Do nothing, no values found at all. } else if (values.length > 1) { params.put(unprefixed, values); } else { params.put(unprefixed, values[0]); } } } return params; } /** * ?Parameters?Query StringParameter, paramter nameprefix. * * @see #getParametersStartingWith */ public static String encodeParameterStringWithPrefix(Map<String, Object> params, String prefix) { if (Collections3.isEmpty(params)) { return ""; } if (prefix == null) { prefix = ""; } StringBuilder queryStringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> it = params.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Entry<String, Object> entry = it.next(); queryStringBuilder.append(prefix).append(entry.getKey()).append('=').append(entry.getValue()); if (it.hasNext()) { queryStringBuilder.append('&'); } } return queryStringBuilder.toString(); } /** * Http Basic? Header?. */ public static String encodeHttpBasic(String userName, String password) { String encode = userName + ":" + password; return "Basic " + Encodes.encodeBase64(encode.getBytes()); } /** * ?ip??????ip?? * @param request * @return */ public static String getClientIP(HttpServletRequest request) { String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } return ip; } /** * * @param response * @param image * @param sufix ? */ public static void writeBufferedImage(HttpServletResponse response, BufferedImage image, String sufix) throws IOException { response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private,no-cache,no-store"); response.setContentType("image/" + sufix); ImageIO.write(image, sufix, response.getOutputStream()); response.getOutputStream().close(); } }