Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 springside.org.cn * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); */ package com.shangpin.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.SecureRandom; import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate; /** * ?SHA-1/MD5??. * * ByteSource??Hex, Base64UrlSafeBase64 * * @author calvin */ public class Digests { private static final String SHA1 = "SHA-1"; private static final String MD5 = "MD5"; private static SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); private final static String[] hexDigits = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" }; /** * sha1. */ public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input) { return digest(input, SHA1, null, 1); } public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input, byte[] salt) { return digest(input, SHA1, salt, 1); } public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input, byte[] salt, int iterations) { return digest(input, SHA1, salt, iterations); } /** * , ?md5sha1. */ private static byte[] digest(byte[] input, String algorithm, byte[] salt, int iterations) { try { MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm); if (salt != null) { digest.update(salt); } byte[] result = digest.digest(input); for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) { digest.reset(); result = digest.digest(result); } return result; } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { throw Exceptions.unchecked(e); } } /** * ??Byte[]salt. * * @param numBytes * byte? */ public static byte[] generateSalt(int numBytes) { Validate.isTrue(numBytes > 0, "numBytes argument must be a positive integer (1 or larger)", numBytes); byte[] bytes = new byte[numBytes]; random.nextBytes(bytes); return bytes; } /** * md5. */ public static byte[] md5(InputStream input) throws IOException { return digest(input, MD5); } /** * sha1. */ public static byte[] sha1(InputStream input) throws IOException { return digest(input, SHA1); } private static byte[] digest(InputStream input, String algorithm) throws IOException { try { MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm); int bufferLength = 8 * 1024; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength]; int read = input.read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); while (read > -1) { messageDigest.update(buffer, 0, read); read = input.read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); } return messageDigest.digest(); } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { throw Exceptions.unchecked(e); } } /** * MD5Encode * * @param origin * @return MD5 code */ public static String MD5Encode(String origin) { String resultString = null; try { resultString = new String(origin); MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes())); } catch (Exception ex) { } return resultString; } public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) { StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i])); } return resultSb.toString(); } private static String byteToHexString(byte b) { int n = b; if (n < 0) n = 256 + n; int d1 = n / 16; int d2 = n % 16; return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2]; } public static String MD5ByApacheCommons(String source) { return DigestUtils.md5Hex(source); } }