Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package com.scoredev.scores; import java.io.*; import java.security.*; import java.util.Hashtable; public class HighScore { private String gameName; private File highScoreFile; public HighScore(String gameName) { this.gameName = gameName; AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { String path = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + ".highscore"; highScoreFile = new File(path); return null; } }); } public void setHighScore(final int score) throws IOException { //check permission first SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(new HighScorePermission(gameName)); } // need a doPrivileged block to manipulate the file try { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { public Object run() throws IOException { Hashtable scores = null; // try to open the existing file. Should have a locking // protocol (could use File.createNewFile). try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(highScoreFile); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis); scores = (Hashtable) ois.readObject(); } catch (Exception e) { // ignore, try and create new file } // if scores is null, create a new hashtable if (scores == null) scores = new Hashtable(13); // update the score and save out the new high score scores.put(gameName, new Integer(score)); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(highScoreFile); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos); oos.writeObject(scores); oos.close(); return null; } }); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { throw (IOException) pae.getException(); } } /** * get the high score. return -1 if it hasn't been set. * */ public int getHighScore() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { //check permission first SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(new HighScorePermission(gameName)); } Integer score = null; // need a doPrivileged block to manipulate the file try { score = (Integer) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { public Object run() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { Hashtable scores = null; // try to open the existing file. Should have a locking // protocol (could use File.createNewFile). FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(highScoreFile); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis); scores = (Hashtable) ois.readObject(); // get the high score out return scores.get(gameName); } }); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { Exception e = pae.getException(); if (e instanceof IOException) throw (IOException) e; else throw (ClassNotFoundException) e; } if (score == null) return -1; else return score.intValue(); } public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { HighScore hs = new HighScore(args[1]); if (args[0].equals("set")) { hs.setHighScore(Integer.parseInt(args[2])); } else { System.out.println("score = " + hs.getHighScore()); } } }