Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.rambird.repository.jpa; import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import javax.persistence.Query; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.rambird.miles.model.Owner; import com.rambird.miles.repository.OwnerRepository; /** * JPA implementation of the {@link OwnerRepository} interface. * * @author Mike Keith * @author Rod Johnson * @author Sam Brannen * @author Michael Isvy * @since 22.4.2006 */ @Repository public class JpaOwnerRepositoryImpl implements OwnerRepository { @PersistenceContext private EntityManager em; /** * Important: in the current version of this method, we load Owners with all their Pets and Visits while * we do not need Visits at all and we only need one property from the Pet objects (the 'name' property). * There are some ways to improve it such as: * - creating a Ligtweight class (example here: https://community.jboss.org/wiki/LightweightClass) * - Turning on lazy-loading and using {@link OpenSessionInViewFilter} */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Collection<Owner> findByLastName(String lastName) { // using 'join fetch' because a single query should load both owners and pets // using 'left join fetch' because it might happen that an owner does not have pets yet Query query = this.em.createQuery( "SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM Owner owner left join fetch owner.pets WHERE upper(owner.lastName) LIKE upper(:lastName)"); query.setParameter("lastName", lastName + "%"); return query.getResultList(); } @Override public Owner findById(int id) { // using 'join fetch' because a single query should load both owners and pets // using 'left join fetch' because it might happen that an owner does not have pets yet Query query = this.em .createQuery("SELECT owner FROM Owner owner left join fetch owner.pets WHERE owner.id =:id"); query.setParameter("id", id); return (Owner) query.getSingleResult(); } @Override public void save(Owner owner) { this.em.merge(owner); } }