Java tutorial
/** * Copyright 2016 Pinterest, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.pinterest.deployservice.common; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.Map; // A simple HttpURLConnection wrapper public class HTTPClient { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HTTPClient.class); private String generateUrlAndQuery(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception { if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) { return url; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(url); String prefix = "?"; for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { sb.append(prefix); prefix = "&"; sb.append(String.format("%s=%s", entry.getKey(), URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"))); } return sb.toString(); } public String get(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, int retries) throws Exception { String urlAndQuery = generateUrlAndQuery(url, params); return internalCall(urlAndQuery, "GET", null, headers, retries); } public String post(String url, String payload, Map<String, String> headers, int retries) throws Exception { return internalCall(url, "POST", payload, headers, retries); } public String put(String url, String payload, Map<String, String> headers, int retries) throws Exception { return internalCall(url, "PUT", payload, headers, retries); } private String internalCall(String url, String method, String payload, Map<String, String> headers, int retries) throws Exception { HttpURLConnection conn = null; Exception lastException = null; for (int i = 0; i < retries; i++) { try { URL urlObj = new URL(url); conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod(method); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8"); if (headers != null) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) { conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(payload)) { conn.setDoOutput(true); OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); writer.write(payload); writer.flush(); writer.close(); } String ret = IOUtils.toString(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"); int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode >= 400) { throw new DeployInternalException("HTTP request failed, status = {}, content = {}", responseCode, ret); } LOG.info("HTTP Request returned with response code {} for URL {}", responseCode, url); return ret; } catch (Exception e) { lastException = e; LOG.error("Failed to send HTTP Request to {}, with payload {}, with headers {}", url, payload, headers, e); } finally { if (conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); } } } throw lastException; } }