Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2015 Partnet, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.partnet.automation; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.NoAlertPresentException; import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; import org.openqa.selenium.NotFoundException; import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.google.common.base.Function; /** * Represents a view of some HTML that can be interacted with via a * {@link WebDriver}. Cannot be instantiated directly. Provides convenience * (protected) methods that all sub-classes can selectively make use of. * * @author fpedroza * @since Dec 16, 2014 */ /* * TODO: Dec 17, 2014 (fpedroza) - consider replacing hardcoded timeout values * throughout with system property values w/defaults */ public abstract class HtmlView { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HtmlView.class); private static final String JAVASCRIPT_AJAX_MESSAGE_ARRAY = "window.document.msgArray"; protected final WebDriver webDriver; // used for javascript alerts for headless browsers private static final String ALERT_COOKIE_NAME = "alertMsg"; private static final String ALERT_NEW_LINE_REPLACE = "#newLine#"; private static final String WAIT_FOR_PAGE_PROP = "test.config.page.load.timeout"; protected HtmlView(WebDriver webDriver) { this.webDriver = webDriver; } /** * Get the current browser - convenience method * @return current {@link Browser} enum value */ protected Browser getBrowser() { return Browser.getBrowser(webDriver); } /** * <p> * This method simply clicks and waits for the page to load. * * <p> * It is required for Internet Explorer to wait when clicking an element that * causes the page to reload/refresh; see <a href= * "http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebElement.html#click%28%29" * >WebElement.click()</a>. * * <p> * The IE web driver attempts to use native events, which would explain having * to explicitly wait for the page to load <a * href="http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver" * >InternetExplorerDriver wiki</a>. * * <p> * There is a way to turn off native events (and has been turned off for a * long time now). However, in my testing it appears it still does not wait * for the page to load when a click function has a new page loaded. * * <p> * I am not sure of a way around this fix. Wait for page to load is required * for IE to work properly if the element being interacted with causes a new * page to be loaded. * * Reported bugs to selenium that have been closed as "Working as Intended: <a * href="http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=2676">2676</a>, <a * href="http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=2936">2936</a> * <p> * This method uses the {@link HtmlView#clickElem(WebElement)} method. * * @author <a href="mailto:bbarker@part.net">bbarker</a> * * @param webElement web element to click on * @return instance of HTMLView */ protected final HtmlView clickAndWait(WebElement webElement) { LOG.debug("click element {}", webElement); clickElem(webElement); waitForPageToLoad(); return this; } /** * Replaces the text in a WebElement with the provided text. * * <p> * This method uses the {@link HtmlView#clickElem(WebElement)} method. * * @param webElement * - target for update * @param value * - new value for the text of the WebElement * @return The {@link HtmlView} instance that invoked this method; enables * fluent calls */ protected HtmlView setValue(WebElement webElement, String value) { final String previousValue = getValue(webElement); LOG.debug("Replacing '{}' with '{}' on WebElement {}", previousValue, value, webElement); // htmlunit may not actually be replacing/putting in an empty value if (value == null) { value = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // click on elm, as suggested in // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20936403/sendkeys-are-not-working-in-selenium-webdriver clickElem(webElement); webElement.clear(); webElement.sendKeys(value); String elmContent = webElement.getAttribute("value"); LOG.debug("New content of WebElement: '{}'", elmContent); if (!(elmContent.equalsIgnoreCase(value))) { LOG.warn("Setting WebElm {}\n" + "was not set to '{}'\n" + " but actually '{}'", webElement, value, elmContent); } // if the target field is not filled, retry. Do not retry with the equals // ignore case, because sometimes it // is actually testing if the field can be filled with x amount of chars. if (StringUtils.isBlank(elmContent) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) { LOG.debug("Retry set web elm: {}", i); continue; } // field was correctly set break; } return this; } /** * Get the text value in the given WebElement. * * @param elt target to get the value of * @return value of the web element */ protected String getValue(WebElement elt) { return elt.getAttribute("value"); } /** * Selects the option in the given field based on the given visible text and * then waits for the page to load. * <p> * This method should be used for interacting with a Select field that causes, * <b><i>EITHER</i></b> a <b>new page</b> is navigated to <b><i>OR</i></b> the * current page is <b>reloaded</b>. * * @param webElement * - the element for the given select/dropdown field * @param visibleText * - the visible text to be selected * @return The {@link HtmlView} instance that invoked this method; enables * fluent calls */ protected HtmlView selectByVisibleTextAndWait(WebElement webElement, String visibleText) { final Select select = new Select(webElement); LOG.debug("selectByVisibleTextAndWait - {}", visibleText); select.selectByVisibleText(visibleText); waitForPageToLoad(); return this; } /** * Helper method to select a option based on the visible text in the given * select element * <p> * * @param webElement * - the element for the given select/dropdown field * @param visibleText * - the visible text to be selected * @return The {@link HtmlView} instance that invoked this method; enables * fluent calls */ protected HtmlView selectByVisibleText(WebElement webElement, String visibleText) { LOG.debug("selectByVisibleText: text '{}', element '{}'", visibleText, webElement); final Select select = new Select(webElement); select.selectByVisibleText(visibleText); return this; } /** * Helper method to select a option based on the value in the given select * element * <p> * * @param webElement * - the element for the given select/dropdown field * @param value * - the value to be selected * @return The {@link HtmlView} instance that invoked this method; enables * fluent calls */ protected HtmlView selectByValue(WebElement webElement, String value) { LOG.debug("selectByValue: text '{}', element '{}'", value, webElement); final Select select = new Select(webElement); select.selectByValue(value); return this; } /** * Obtains the first selected option from a dropdown * @param webElement select option element * @return - string of the visible selected text */ protected String getSelectedVisibleText(WebElement webElement) { LOG.debug("Find first selected visible text for {}", webElement); Select sel = new Select(webElement); String visibleText = sel.getFirstSelectedOption().getText(); LOG.debug("VisibleText: {}", visibleText); return visibleText; } /** * Obtains the visible text of all entries in a dropdown or select field * * @param webElement * - the element to get the text of * @return list of visible dropdown text entries */ protected List<String> getAllDropdownVisibleTextEntries(WebElement webElement) { List<String> optionsToReturn = new ArrayList<>(); Select sel = new Select(webElement); List<WebElement> allOptions = sel.getOptions(); for (WebElement option : allOptions) { optionsToReturn.add(option.getText()); } LOG.debug("Found options: {}", optionsToReturn); return optionsToReturn; } /** * An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a * page. This does not necessarily mean that the element is visible. * * @param by locator for the element * @param maxWaitInSeconds max seconds to wait for element to appear * @return WebElement */ protected WebElement waitForPresenceOfElement(By by, int maxWaitInSeconds) { return (new WebDriverWait(webDriver, maxWaitInSeconds)) .until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(by)); } /** * An expectation for checking that there is at least one element present on a * web page. * <p> * Use when more that one WebElement could be returned. * * @param by locator of the elements searching for * @param maxWaitInSeconds max seconds waiting for all elements * @return {@link List} of {@link WebElement} */ protected List<WebElement> waitForPresenceOfAllElements(By by, int maxWaitInSeconds) { return (new WebDriverWait(webDriver, maxWaitInSeconds)) .until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(by)); } /** * Waits for element to be visible (in view area of browser) and able to be * clickable (by a user). * <p> * Returns the <code>WebElement</code> of interest. * <p> * See also * {@link com.partnet.automation.HtmlView#waitForElementToBeClickable(WebElement, int)}. * * @param by locator of element wanting to click * @param maxWaitInSeconds max seconds to wait for the element to become clickable * @return WebElement */ protected WebElement waitForElementToBeClickable(By by, int maxWaitInSeconds) { return (new WebDriverWait(webDriver, maxWaitInSeconds)).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(by)); } /** * Waits for the specified {@link ExpectedCondition} to occur in the page * until the max time has passed. * <p> * Preferably use the {@link ExpectedConditions} static methods to return the * desired <code>ExpectedCondition</code> instance. Note that this method is * used for <code>ExpectedConditions</code> static methods that return a * {@link WebElement} object. * <p> * Example: * * <pre> * * private static final int MAX_WAIT_IN_SECONDS = 10; * * @FindBy(css = "a#button_idinput[value='Add Transaction']") * private WebElement addTransactionBtn; * * private WebElement waitForTransaction() * { * return waitForExpectedCondition(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(addTransactionBtn), MAX_WAIT_IN_SECONDS); * } * </pre> * <p> * See also * {@link com.partnet.automation.HtmlView#waitForElementToBeClickable(WebElement, int)}. * <p> * * @param condition * - the {@link ExpectedCondition} instance that defines the * WebElement selenium is waiting for * @param maxWaitInSeconds * - the maximum time in seconds before a {@link NotFoundException} * is thrown * @return the <code>WebElement</code> instance returned by the * <code>ExpectedCondition</code> */ protected WebElement waitForExpectedCondition(ExpectedCondition<WebElement> condition, int maxWaitInSeconds) { return (new WebDriverWait(webDriver, maxWaitInSeconds)).until(condition); } /** * Waits for the specified {@link ExpectedCondition} to occur in the page * until the max time has passed. * <p> * Preferably use the {@link ExpectedConditions} static methods to return the * desired <code>ExpectedCondition</code> instance. Note that this method is * used for <code>ExpectedConditions</code> static methods that return a * {@link Boolean} object. * <p> * Example: * * <pre> * * private static final int MAX_WAIT_IN_SECONDS = 10; * * private static final String optionText = "SelectMe"; * * @FindBy(css = "select#id") * private WebElement selectDropDownBox; * * private Boolean waitForTransaction() * { * return waitForExpectedConditionBoolean(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElement(selectDropDownBox, optionText), MAX_WAIT_IN_SECONDS); * } * </pre> * <p> * See also * {@link com.partnet.automation.HtmlView#waitForElementToBeClickable(WebElement, int)}. * <p> * * @param condition * - the {@link ExpectedCondition} instance that defines the * WebElement selenium is waiting for * @param maxWaitInSeconds * - the maximum time in seconds before a {@link NotFoundException} * is thrown * @return the <code>Boolean</code> outcome of finding the condition */ protected Boolean waitForExpectedConditionBoolean(ExpectedCondition<Boolean> condition, int maxWaitInSeconds) { return (new WebDriverWait(webDriver, maxWaitInSeconds)).until(condition); } /** * Clicks element and Accepts the alert that follows. This handles the case of * a real browser vs the PhantomJs alert strategy. <br> * <a href="https://github.com/detro/ghostdriver/issues/20">related info</a> * * @param elm * - web element that triggers the alert * @return - the string of the accepted alert */ protected String clickAndAcceptAlert(WebElement elm) { return clickAndHandleAlert(elm, true, true); } /** * Clicks element and dismisses the alert that follows. This handles the case * of a real browser vs the PhantomJs alert strategy. <br> * <a href="https://github.com/detro/ghostdriver/issues/20">related info</a> * * @param elm * - web element that triggers the alert * @return - the string of the dismissed alert */ protected String clickAndDismissAlert(WebElement elm) { return clickAndHandleAlert(elm, false, true); } protected String clickAndAcceptAlertIfPresent(WebElement elm) { return clickAndHandleAlert(elm, true, false); } /** * Clicks, then handles the resulting alert. * <p> * This method uses the {@link HtmlView#clickElem(WebElement)} method. * * @param elm - element to be clicked * @param accept - true to accept alert, false to dismiss. * @param throwIfNoAlertPresent - true to throw exception if there is no alert present, false otherwise * @return the string of the alert message */ private String clickAndHandleAlert(WebElement elm, boolean accept, boolean throwIfNoAlertPresent) { String alertMsg = null; LOG.debug("{} alert created by clicking button {}", accept ? "accept" : "dismiss", elm); Browser browser = getBrowser(); // headless browsers need to inject javascript before the button is clicked // to handle the alert correctly if (browser.isHeadless()) { // webDriver.manage().deleteCookieNamed(ALERT_COOKIE_NAME); StringBuilder alertJs = new StringBuilder(); alertJs.append("window.alert = window.confirm = function(msg){ ") // .append( "var date = new Date();") // .append( "date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1);") // cookies don't like to store new lines. This becomes a problem when // taking a screenshot for HTMLUNIT, and // transferring the cookie to PhantomJs. // This prevents newlines from being injected into the cookie. Later // on, the return string containing these // newline keywords will be replaced with actual newlines. .append("msg = msg.replace(/(\\r\\n|\\n|\\r)/gm, '" + ALERT_NEW_LINE_REPLACE + "');") .append("document.cookie = '" + ALERT_COOKIE_NAME + "=' + msg + '';").append("return %s;") .append("};"); executeScript(String.format(alertJs.toString(), accept)); } clickElem(elm); if (browser.isHeadless()) { Cookie alertCookie = webDriver.manage().getCookieNamed(ALERT_COOKIE_NAME); for (Cookie cook : webDriver.manage().getCookies()) { System.err.print(cook.getName()); } if (alertCookie != null) { // replace all newline keywords, to get original message alertMsg = StringUtils.trimToNull(alertCookie.getValue()); if (alertMsg != null) alertMsg = alertMsg.replaceAll(ALERT_NEW_LINE_REPLACE, "\n"); LOG.debug("Headless browser msg: {}", alertMsg); } else { LOG.debug("Cookie where headless alert messages are stored is null!"); } if (StringUtils.isBlank(alertMsg)) { if (throwIfNoAlertPresent) { throw new NoAlertPresentException( String.format("No alert message found for headless browser %s!", browser)); } } } else { Alert alert; // IE needs to wait for the alert to appear because we are using native // events try { if (browser.isInternetExplorer()) { alert = waitForAlertToBePresent(); } else { alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert(); } alertMsg = alert.getText(); if (accept) { alert.accept(); } else { alert.dismiss(); } } catch (NoAlertPresentException | TimeoutException e) { if (throwIfNoAlertPresent) { throw e; } else { LOG.debug("No alert is present! return..."); } return null; } } LOG.debug("{} alert message: {}", accept ? "Accepted" : "Dismissed", alertMsg); return alertMsg; } protected Object executeScript(String script, Object... args) { return executeScript(webDriver, script, args); } private Object executeScript(WebDriver driver, String script, Object... args) { return ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(script, args); } /** * Returns an alert if a alert is present, or null if it is not. * <p> * <b>Note</b>: This does <b>NOT</b> work with headless browsers! * * @return the found alert */ protected Alert isAlertPresent() { Browser browser = getBrowser(); // TODO: Dec 17, 2014 (bbarker) - Make this headless browser friendly if (browser.isInternetExplorer()) { try { return waitForAlertToBePresent(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { return null; } } else { try { return webDriver.switchTo().alert(); } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) { } return null; } } /** * Waits 3 seconds for an alert to appear on the page. This is typically only * used for Internet Explorer * @return the found alert * * @throws TimeoutException * - if the timeout has been reached */ protected Alert waitForAlertToBePresent() { return new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 3).until(conditionAlertPresent); } /** * Waits a specific amount of time for a field to be auto-populated with the * specified regex Note: Regex must match the ENTIRE field to pass * * @param seconds seconds to wait for field to populate * @param regex regex of what the expected field should be * @param field element to wait for this change * */ protected void waitForFieldToPopulate(int seconds, String regex, WebElement field) { // checks to see if field matches the regex ToggleFocusCondition fieldPopulated = new ToggleFocusCondition(regex, field, null); new WebDriverWait(webDriver, seconds) .withMessage( String.format("Field #%s never matched the regex: '%s", field.getAttribute("id"), regex)) .until(fieldPopulated); } /** * Generic method to wait for a dialog to complete loading. It returns the * WebElement containing the entire dialog scope * * @param dialogContentLocator dialog to wait to load * @return - {@link WebElement} containing the entire Dialog scope. */ protected WebElement waitForDialogToAppear(By dialogContentLocator) { return new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 30).until(new JQueryUiDialogsCondition(dialogContentLocator)); } /** * Waits a specified amount of time for an element to become clickable. * * @param elm element to wait for * @param maxWaitSeconds seconds to wait * @throws TimeoutException if timeout has been reached */ protected void waitForElementToBeClickable(WebElement elm, int maxWaitSeconds) { WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, maxWaitSeconds); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(elm)); } /** * Default wait for page to load method. It will NOT throw a * {@link WebDriverException} if found, but continue to check if the page has * loaded. This also waits for the "Please Wait" overlay to disappear if * present. * * @see #waitForPageToLoad(boolean) */ protected void waitForPageToLoad() { waitForPageToLoad(true); } // TODO: Nov 13, 2014 (fpedroza) - need javadoc /** * Waits for a page to load; a set amount of time is allotted. * * @param ignoreWebDriverException * - whether or not a {@link WebDriverException} should be ignored. * In certain cases, it can be useful to not ignore exceptions thrown * when waiting for the page to load, however typically this value * should be true. */ protected void waitForPageToLoad(boolean ignoreWebDriverException) { LOG.debug("Wait for page to load.."); String stringWaitProp = System.getProperty(WAIT_FOR_PAGE_PROP, "90"); int waitProp; try { waitProp = Integer.parseInt(stringWaitProp); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new NumberFormatException( String.format("%s, could not determine %s", e.getMessage(), WAIT_FOR_PAGE_PROP)); } WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, waitProp); if (ignoreWebDriverException) { wait.ignoring(WebDriverException.class); } wait.until(conditionPageLoaded); // wait for the page to load } /** * Switches to a newly opened window that was created during a test, such as * clicking a Help Text link. * * @param locator * - an element that is expected to be on the page - set to * <code>null</code> to ignore * @param optionalPageTitle * - the expected page title of the window to switch to - set to * <code>null</code> to ignore * @see #switchToWindow(WebElement, By, String, boolean) */ protected void switchToNewWindow(By locator, String optionalPageTitle) throws IllegalStateException, TimeoutException { switchToWindow(null, locator, optionalPageTitle, true); } /** * Switches back to an existing window that was created during a test. Usually * invoked after previously invoking {@link #switchToNewWindow(By, String)} * * @param locator * - an element that is expected to be on the page - set to * <code>null</code> to ignore * @param optionalPageTitle * - the expected page title of the window to switch to - set to * <code>null</code> to ignore * @see #switchToWindow(WebElement, By, String, boolean) */ protected void switchToOpenWindow(By locator, String optionalPageTitle) throws IllegalStateException, TimeoutException { switchToWindow(null, locator, optionalPageTitle, false); } /** * Switches to another window that was created during a test, such as clicking * a Help Text link. * * @param element * - the expected element on the window that is being switched to - * set to <code>null</code> to ignore * @param optionalPageTitle * - the expected page title of the window to switch to - set to * <code>null</code> to ignore * @see #switchToWindow(WebElement, By, String, boolean) */ protected void switchToNewWindow(WebElement element, String optionalPageTitle) throws IllegalStateException, TimeoutException { switchToWindow(element, null, optionalPageTitle, true); } /** * Switches back to another window that was created during a test. Usually * invoked after previously invoking * {@link #switchToNewWindow(WebElement, String)} * * @param element * - the expected element on the window that is being switched to - * set to <code>null</code> to ignore * @param optionalPageTitle * - the expected page title of the window to switch to - set to * <code>null</code> to ignore * @see #switchToWindow(WebElement, By, String, boolean) switchToWindow */ protected void switchToOpenWindow(WebElement element, String optionalPageTitle) throws IllegalStateException, TimeoutException { switchToWindow(element, null, optionalPageTitle, false); } /** * Overloaded method to handle the various cases of switching to a window. * * @param element * - the element that should be searched for on the page, or * <code>null</code> * @param locator * - the locator that should be present on the page, or * <code>null</code> * @param pageTitle * - the title of the page to be switched to, or <code>null</code> * @param findNewWindow * - whether or not to find a new (true) or existing (false) window. * * @throws IllegalStateException * @throws TimeoutException */ private void switchToWindow(WebElement element, By locator, String pageTitle, boolean findNewWindow) throws IllegalStateException, TimeoutException { LOG.debug("Switch to correct window"); // at least one of the window-identifying parameters must be provided if (element == null && pageTitle == null && locator == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "element, locator, and pageTitle are all null - cannot determine the correct window"); } // sanity check to ensure multiple window-identifying parameters are not // provided if (element != null && locator != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("element and locator cannot both be used to identify window"); } WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 15); // TODO: Nov 13, 2014 (fpedroza) - this logic is flawed as it assumes only 2 // windows will be open at a time int windowsToWaitFor = findNewWindow ? 2 : 1; // wait for the specified number of windows to be open wait.until(new MultipleWindowHandlesVisibleCondition(windowsToWaitFor)); Set<String> windowHandles = webDriver.getWindowHandles(); LOG.debug("Window handles: {}", windowHandles); // try all windows, because I don't know if the current focused window // correct, or if it is a different one for (String window : windowHandles) { LOG.debug("Switch to window '{}'", window); webDriver.switchTo().window(window); // wait for switched to window to load, because it still could be in the // process of loading when switching to it waitForPageToLoad(); try { // Now see if the now focused page has a element that is specific to // this page on it. if (element != null) { element.isDisplayed(); LOG.debug("Found web element on page!"); } if (locator != null) { webDriver.findElement(locator).isDisplayed(); LOG.debug("Found By locator on page!"); } } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { LOG.debug("Nope, try again. Msg: {}", e.getMessage().substring(0, e.getMessage().indexOf("\n"))); continue; } // optionally check that the page title is correct (if one was provided) if (pageTitle != null) { String currentPageTitle = webDriver.getTitle(); if (currentPageTitle.equals(pageTitle)) { LOG.debug("Found correct page title!"); return; } else { LOG.debug("Found window title of '{}' but searching for '{}' - continue", pageTitle, currentPageTitle); continue; } } // no additional check need so we're done return; } // if we make it here, the expected page wasn't found so report the error throw new IllegalStateException( String.format("Can not find the '%s' page with the element '%s' in the set of window handles!", pageTitle, element == null ? locator.toString() : element.toString())); } /** * Parses through an html description list (tag = dl) and puts the description * term (tag = dt) as the key in the map and puts the description description * (tag = dd) as the value in map * * @param termsAndDescriptions * - this must be a list of dt and dd {@link WebElement} * @return Map */ protected Map<String, String> parseDescriptionList(final List<WebElement> termsAndDescriptions) { Map<String, String> descriptionList = new HashMap<>(termsAndDescriptions.size()); String term = null; for (WebElement elt : termsAndDescriptions) // the WebElement expected is // the array of a dl's dt/dd // WebElements { String tag = elt.getTagName(); // this gets the tag type. It is expecting // either dt or dd String taggedText = elt.getText().trim(); // this gets the value that is // tagged LOG.debug("tag({}) text({})", tag, taggedText); if (tag.equals("dt")) { // if tag is <dt> description list term; the "key" // in the map term = taggedText; } else if (tag.equals("dd")) { // if tag is <dl> description list // description/definition; the "value" in the // map String previousValue = descriptionList.put(term, taggedText); if (previousValue != null) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format("Unexpected condition - key (%s) with multiple values (%s) and (%s)", term, previousValue, taggedText)); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected tag in description list, tag is " + tag); } } return descriptionList; } // end method /** * Focus or blurs an element. This comes in handy when an element needs to be * focused and then unfocused to trigger a javascript event, such as an * autocomplete zip code field. * * @param triggerElm * - the element to be acted on * @param driver * - the {@link WebDriver} to use * @param focusElement * - should the element gain focus or blur? */ private void focusOrBlur(WebElement triggerElm, WebDriver driver, boolean focusElement) { String opt = focusElement ? "focus" : "blur"; String script = String.format("$(arguments[0]).trigger('%s');", opt); LOG.debug("{} element: {}", opt, triggerElm); executeScript(driver, script, triggerElm); } /** * Trigger the <code>focus</code> javascript event on a element. * * @see #focusOrBlur(WebElement, WebDriver, boolean) * @param triggerElm element to focus */ protected void focusElement(WebElement triggerElm) { focusOrBlur(triggerElm, webDriver, true); } /** * Trigger the <code>blur</code> javascript event on a element. (removes focus * from the element) * * @see #focusOrBlur(WebElement, WebDriver, boolean) * @param triggerElm element to blur */ protected void blurElement(WebElement triggerElm) { focusOrBlur(triggerElm, webDriver, false); } /** * Waits a specified amount of time for a field to be auto-populated with the * given regex. Each time the field is checked, the triggerElm will be * focus/blurred. * * @param seconds * - amount of time to wait for the field to populate * @param regex * - regex to match the entire field * @param field * - field to look for the regex * @param triggerElm * - element to focus/blur */ protected void triggerAndWaitForFieldToPopulate(int seconds, String regex, WebElement field, WebElement triggerElm) { // checks to see if field matches the regex ToggleFocusCondition fieldPopulated = new ToggleFocusCondition(regex, field, triggerElm); new WebDriverWait(webDriver, seconds) .withMessage( String.format("Field #%s never matched the regex: '%s", field.getAttribute("id"), regex)) .until(fieldPopulated); } // TODO: Nov 4, 2014 (fpedroza) - need more/better javadoc /** * Obtains the hidden text for a web element. * * @param webElm element to get hidden text from * @see <a * href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1359469/innertext-works-in-ie-but-not-in-firefox">1</a> * @see <a * href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13047056/how-to-read-text-from-hidden-element-with-selenium-webdriver">2</a> * @see <a * href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24427621/innertext-vs-innerhtml-vs-label-vs-text-vs-textcontent-vs-outertext">3</a> * @see <a * href="http://www.kellegous.com/j/2013/02/27/innertext-vs-textcontent">4</a> * @return hidden text of web elem */ protected String getHiddenText(WebElement webElm) { Browser currentBrowser = getBrowser(); Object textContent = executeScript("return arguments[0].textContent", webElm); Object innerText = executeScript("return arguments[0].innerText", webElm); if (textContent != null && innerText != null) { LOG.warn("innerText comparison - both non-null \n textContent({}) and \n innerText({})", textContent, innerText); } String javascript = (currentBrowser.isFirefox() || currentBrowser.isHeadless()) ? "return arguments[0].textContent" : "return arguments[0].innerText"; String hiddenText = executeScript(javascript, webElm).toString(); return hiddenText; } /** * Scrolls an element into view. Usually a {@link clickAndWait} should do * this, so use of this method is discouraged unless there is flakiness found * with the element not being in view when clicking on it. * * @param elm * - the element to scroll into view * @return The {@link HtmlView} instance that invoked this method; enables * fluent calls */ protected HtmlView scrollIntoView(WebElement elm) { LOG.debug("Scroll element into view"); executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView()", elm); return this; } /** * This injects a javascript ajax listener into the current page. If the page * is refreshed or changed, this listener will need to be injected again. */ protected void injectAjaxListener() { executeScript(JAVASCRIPT_AJAX_MESSAGE_ARRAY + " = new Array();" + "$( document ).ajaxSuccess(function( event, xhr, settings ) {" + "var msg = xhr.responseText;" + JAVASCRIPT_AJAX_MESSAGE_ARRAY + ".push(msg);" + "console.log(msg);" + "});"); } /** * If multiple requests will happen on the same page, the ajax array will need * to be reset to accurately obtain the expected values. */ protected void resetAjaxListenerList() { executeScript(JAVASCRIPT_AJAX_MESSAGE_ARRAY + " = new Array();"); } /** * Waits for an element to appear on the page before returning. Example: * WebElement waitElement = * fluentWait(By.cssSelector(div[class='someClass'])); * * @param locator locator of the element to find * @return Web element of found element */ protected WebElement waitForElementToAppear(final By locator) { Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(webDriver).withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); WebElement element = null; try { element = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { return driver.findElement(locator); } }); } catch (TimeoutException e) { try { // I want the error message on what element was not found webDriver.findElement(locator); } catch (NoSuchElementException renamedErrorOutput) { // print that error message renamedErrorOutput.addSuppressed(e); // throw new // NoSuchElementException("Timeout reached when waiting for element to be found!" // + e.getMessage(), correctErrorOutput); throw renamedErrorOutput; } e.addSuppressed(e); throw new NoSuchElementException("Timeout reached when searching for element!", e); } return element; } /** * Waits for a json response with the desired key * * @param key of json response to look for * @return {@link JSONObject} of the ajax response */ protected JSONObject waitForAjaxResponse(String key) { WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 90); wait.pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return wait.until(new AjaxResponseOccursCondition(key)); } /** * Exposed object to wait for page to load. Typically, use the * waitForPageToLoad method instead of this one. */ private ExpectedCondition<Boolean> conditionPageLoaded = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) { // Set the state to something to be changed later String state = "pre-check"; state = (String) executeScript(driver, "return document.readyState"); return (state == null) ? false : (state.equals("complete")); } // Used when the timeout exception is thrown. // Example: Timed out after x seconds waiting for toString() @Override public String toString() { return "the page to load"; } }; /** * Waits for an alert dialog to appear.<br> * Usage: * <code>new WebDriverWait(wdp.get(), 45).until(HtmlView.isAlertPresent);</code> */ private ExpectedCondition<Alert> conditionAlertPresent = new ExpectedCondition<Alert>() { @Override public Alert apply(WebDriver driver) { try { return driver.switchTo().alert(); } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) { return null; } } @Override public String toString() { return "an alert is present"; } }; /** * Implementation of ExpectedCondition to listen for a ajax request json * * @author bbarker */ private class AjaxResponseOccursCondition implements ExpectedCondition<JSONObject> { private final String key; public AjaxResponseOccursCondition(String key) { this.key = key; } @Override public JSONObject apply(WebDriver driver) { List<JSONObject> response = getResponses(driver); for (JSONObject obj : response) { if (obj.has(key)) { return obj; } } return null; } /** * Obtains the ajax response * * Note: {@link HtmlView#injectAjaxListener()} will need to be called so the * listener is injected into the page. * * @return a list of all of the responses obtained by the listener from the * time it was injected until the time this was called */ private List<JSONObject> getResponses(WebDriver driver) { List<?> allResponses = (List<?>) executeScript(driver, String.format("return %s;", JAVASCRIPT_AJAX_MESSAGE_ARRAY)); List<JSONObject> listOfJson = new ArrayList<>(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (allResponses != null) { sb.append("Ajax response(s):"); for (Object o : allResponses) { String response = (String) o; sb.append("\n").append(response); try { listOfJson.add(new JSONObject(response)); } catch (JSONException e) { LOG.error("Could not create new JSON Object", e); } } LOG.debug(sb.toString()); } return listOfJson; } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("Ajax request with json key '%s' was never found", key); } } /** * ExpectedCondition to wait for any current visible jquery dialogs to load. * Assumes blockUI is used when dialogs are loading. */ private class JQueryUiDialogsCondition implements ExpectedCondition<WebElement> { private final By dialogContentLocator; private WebElement dialogScope; public JQueryUiDialogsCondition(By dialogContentLocator) { this.dialogContentLocator = dialogContentLocator; } @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { List<WebElement> allDialogs = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".ui-dialog")); for (WebElement singleDialog : allDialogs) { List<WebElement> dlaOrContractContact = singleDialog.findElements(dialogContentLocator); if (dlaOrContractContact.size() > 0 && singleDialog.isDisplayed()) { dialogScope = singleDialog; break; } } if (dialogScope != null) { int numberOfBlocks = dialogScope.findElements(By.className("blockUI")).size(); if (numberOfBlocks == 0) { LOG.debug("Dialog loaded!"); return dialogScope; } else { LOG.debug("Dialog loading..."); return null; } } LOG.debug("Dialog not yet present"); return null; } @Override public String toString() { return "JQueryUiDialogsCondition"; } } /** * ExpectedCondition to look for a given regex on a given web element. If not * found, triggers a focus event on a different web element. */ private class ToggleFocusCondition implements ExpectedCondition<Boolean> { private final String regex; private final WebElement expectedElm; private final WebElement triggerElm; public ToggleFocusCondition(String regex, WebElement expectedElm, WebElement triggerElm) { this.regex = regex; this.expectedElm = expectedElm; this.triggerElm = triggerElm; } @Override public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) { String fieldText = expectedElm.getAttribute("value"); LOG.debug("Current field text: '{}'", fieldText); if (fieldText.matches(regex)) { return true; } else { // focus/blur the element that needs to be triggered if (triggerElm != null) { focusOrBlur(triggerElm, driver, true); focusOrBlur(triggerElm, driver, false); } return false; } } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("ToggleFocusCondition - regex:%s", regex); } } /** * Expected condition to wait for multiple window handles. Returns whether or * not the specified number of window handles is currently present. */ private class MultipleWindowHandlesVisibleCondition implements ExpectedCondition<Boolean> { private final int windowsToWaitFor; public MultipleWindowHandlesVisibleCondition(int windowsToWaitFor) { if (windowsToWaitFor < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format("windowsToWaitFor(%d) must be > 1", windowsToWaitFor)); } this.windowsToWaitFor = windowsToWaitFor; } @Override public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) { if (driver.getWindowHandles().size() >= windowsToWaitFor) { return true; } return false; } // Used when the timeout exception is thrown. // Example: Timed out after x seconds waiting for toString() @Override public String toString() { return String.format("MultipleWindowHandlesVisibleCondition - windowsToWaitFor:%d", windowsToWaitFor); } } /** * Helper method to wrap the click functionality. Useful when a extra step needs to be performed to ensure * a reliable click. For example, when dealing with a * <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/examples/navbar-fixed-top/">fixed navbar</a> sometimes the page should be scrolled * to prevent clicking the navbar, which may be on top of the button. * @param elem {@link WebElement} to click. */ protected void clickElem(WebElement elem) { elem.click(); } }