com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.volatility.NormalImpliedVolatilityFormula.java Source code

Introduction

Here is the source code for com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.volatility.NormalImpliedVolatilityFormula.java

Source

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2011 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
 * 
 * Please see distribution for license.
 */
package com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.volatility;

import org.apache.commons.lang.Validate;

import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.option.pricing.analytic.formula.EuropeanVanillaOption;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.option.pricing.analytic.formula.NormalFunctionData;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.option.pricing.analytic.formula.NormalPriceFunction;
import com.opengamma.analytics.math.function.Function1D;
import com.opengamma.analytics.math.rootfinding.BisectionSingleRootFinder;
import com.opengamma.analytics.math.rootfinding.BracketRoot;
import com.opengamma.util.CompareUtils;

/**
 * Computes the implied volatility from the price in a normally distributed asset price world.
 */
public class NormalImpliedVolatilityFormula {

    /**
     * The function used to compute the price with normal hypothesis.
     */
    private static final NormalPriceFunction NORMAL_PRICE_FUNCTION = new NormalPriceFunction();
    /**
     * The maximal number of iterations in the root solving algorithm.
     */
    private static final int MAX_ITERATIONS = 100;
    /**
     * The solution precision.
     */
    private static final double EPS = 1e-15;

    /**
     * Computes the implied volatility from the price in a normally distributed asset price world.
     * @param data The model data. The data volatility, if not zero, is used as a starting point for the volatility search.
     * @param option The option.
     * @param optionPrice The option price.
     * @return The implied volatility.
     */
    public double getImpliedVolatility(final NormalFunctionData data, final EuropeanVanillaOption option,
            final double optionPrice) {
        final double numeraire = data.getNumeraire();
        final boolean isCall = option.isCall();
        final double f = data.getForward();
        final double k = option.getStrike();
        final double intrinsicPrice = numeraire * Math.max(0, (isCall ? 1 : -1) * (f - k));
        Validate.isTrue(optionPrice > intrinsicPrice || CompareUtils.closeEquals(optionPrice, intrinsicPrice, 1e-6),
                "option price (" + optionPrice + ") less than intrinsic value (" + intrinsicPrice + ")");
        if (Double.doubleToLongBits(optionPrice) == Double.doubleToLongBits(intrinsicPrice)) {
            return 0.0;
        }
        double sigma = (Math.abs(data.getNormalVolatility()) < 1E-10 ? 0.3 * f : data.getNormalVolatility());
        NormalFunctionData newData = new NormalFunctionData(f, numeraire, sigma);
        final double maxChange = 0.5 * f;
        double[] priceDerivative = new double[3];
        double price = NORMAL_PRICE_FUNCTION.getPriceAdjoint(option, newData, priceDerivative);
        double vega = priceDerivative[1];
        double change = (price - optionPrice) / vega;
        double sign = Math.signum(change);
        change = sign * Math.min(maxChange, Math.abs(change));
        if (change > 0 && change > sigma) {
            change = sigma;
        }
        int count = 0;
        while (Math.abs(change) > EPS) {
            sigma -= change;
            newData = new NormalFunctionData(f, numeraire, sigma);
            price = NORMAL_PRICE_FUNCTION.getPriceAdjoint(option, newData, priceDerivative);
            vega = priceDerivative[1];
            change = (price - optionPrice) / vega;
            sign = Math.signum(change);
            change = sign * Math.min(maxChange, Math.abs(change));
            if (change > 0 && change > sigma) {
                change = sigma;
            }
            if (count++ > MAX_ITERATIONS) {
                final BracketRoot bracketer = new BracketRoot();
                final BisectionSingleRootFinder rootFinder = new BisectionSingleRootFinder(EPS);
                final Function1D<Double, Double> func = new Function1D<Double, Double>() {
                    @SuppressWarnings({ "synthetic-access" })
                    @Override
                    public Double evaluate(final Double volatility) {
                        final NormalFunctionData myData = new NormalFunctionData(data.getForward(),
                                data.getNumeraire(), volatility);
                        return NORMAL_PRICE_FUNCTION.getPriceFunction(option).evaluate(myData) - optionPrice;
                    }
                };
                final double[] range = bracketer.getBracketedPoints(func, 0.0, 10.0);
                return rootFinder.getRoot(func, range[0], range[1]);
            }
        }
        return sigma;
    }
}