Java tutorial
/* Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.nkc.nkcpost.helper; import android.support.v4.util.SimpleArrayMap; import android.util.Log; //import com.google.android.gcm.demo.service.LoggingService; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /** * Class representing an HTTP request */ public class HttpRequest { public static final String HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type"; public static final String HEADER_PROJECT_ID = "project_id"; public static final String HEADER_AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization"; public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_ENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = "application/json"; private SimpleArrayMap<String, String> mHeaders = new SimpleArrayMap<>(); private int responseCode; private String responseBody; /** * Add a request header * * @param name the header's name * @param value the header's value */ public void setHeader(String name, String value) { this.mHeaders.put(name, value); } /** * @return this request's response code */ public int getResponseCode() { return responseCode; } /** * @return this request's response body */ public String getResponseBody() { return responseBody; } /** * Post the request * * @param url where to post to * @param requestBody the body of the request * @throws IOException */ public void doPost(String url, String requestBody) throws IOException { //Log.i(LoggingService.LOG_TAG, "HTTP request. body: " + requestBody); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(requestBody.getBytes().length); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); for (int i = 0; i < mHeaders.size(); i++) { conn.setRequestProperty(mHeaders.keyAt(i), mHeaders.valueAt(i)); } OutputStream out = null; try { out = conn.getOutputStream(); out.write(requestBody.getBytes()); } finally { if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore. } } } responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); InputStream inputStream = null; try { if (responseCode == 200) { inputStream = conn.getInputStream(); } else { inputStream = conn.getErrorStream(); } responseBody = getString(inputStream); } finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore. } } } //Log.i(LoggingService.LOG_TAG, "HTTP response. body: " + responseBody); conn.disconnect(); } /** * Convenience method to convert an InputStream to a String. * <p/> * If the stream ends in a newline character, it will be stripped. * <p/> * If the stream is {@literal null}, returns an empty string. */ private String getString(InputStream stream) throws IOException { if (stream == null) { return ""; } BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)); StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); String newLine; do { newLine = reader.readLine(); if (newLine != null) { content.append(newLine).append('\n'); } } while (newLine != null); if (content.length() > 0) { // strip last newline content.setLength(content.length() - 1); } return content.toString(); } }