Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013 NGDATA nv * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.ngdata.hbaseindexer.cli; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import joptsimple.OptionParser; import joptsimple.OptionException; import joptsimple.OptionSet; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.log4j.LogManager; import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * Provides a basic framework for the various CLI tools. * * <p>Implementations can implement or override the following methods:</p> * * <ul> * <li>{@link #setupOptionParser()}</li> * <li>{@link #getCmdName()}</li> * <li>{@link #run(OptionSet)}</li> * <li>{@link #cleanup()}</li> * </ul> * * <p>Implementations should call the {@link #run(String[])} method from their "public static void main".</p> */ public abstract class BaseCli { public void run(String[] args) throws Exception { OptionParser parser = setupOptionParser(); OptionSet options = null; try { options = parser.parse(args); } catch (OptionException e) { System.out.println("Error parsing command line options:"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); printHelp(parser); System.exit(1); } if (options.has("h")) { printHelp(parser); System.exit(1); } if (!options.has("default-log")) { LogManager.resetConfiguration(); PropertyConfigurator.configure(BaseCli.class.getResource("cli-log4j.properties")); } try { run(options); } catch (CliException e) { System.err.println(); System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(e.getExitCode()); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(); e.printStackTrace(System.err); System.exit(1); } finally { try { cleanup(); } catch (Throwable t) { System.err.println("Error during cleanup:"); t.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * Optionally override this to add CLI options. The canonical usage is to first call super, * and then add your own options to it. */ protected OptionParser setupOptionParser() { OptionParser parser = new OptionParser(); parser.acceptsAll(Lists.newArrayList("h", "help"), "shows help for this command"); parser.acceptsAll(Lists.newArrayList("dl", "default-log"), "don't override log4j config"); return parser; } /** * The name of this command, for use in informational messages. */ protected abstract String getCmdName(); /** * Any cleanup that should be done. Called from a finally block around the {@link #run(OptionSet)} method. */ protected void cleanup() { } /** * This method is where the actual work should be done. The canonical usage is to first call * super. */ protected abstract void run(OptionSet options) throws Exception; protected void printHelp(OptionParser parser) throws IOException { printHelpHeader(); parser.printHelpOn(System.out); printHelpFooter(); } protected void printHelpHeader() throws IOException { String className = getClass().getName(); String helpHeaderPath = className.replaceAll(Pattern.quote("."), "/") + "_help_header.txt"; InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(helpHeaderPath); if (is != null) { IOUtils.copy(is, System.out); System.out.println(); System.out.println(); } } protected void printHelpFooter() throws IOException { String className = getClass().getName(); String helpHeaderPath = className.replaceAll(Pattern.quote("."), "/") + "_help_footer.txt"; InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(helpHeaderPath); if (is != null) { System.out.println(); IOUtils.copy(is, System.out); System.out.println(); } } }