Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (C) 2012 Ness Computing, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.nesscomputing.jmx.jolokia; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.management.RuntimeMBeanException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.jolokia.backend.BackendManager; import org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler; import org.jolokia.util.ConfigKey; import org.json.simple.JSONAware; import com.google.inject.Inject; import com.google.inject.Singleton; /** * Expose Jolokia REST APIs through a Guice driven servlet. */ @Singleton public class JolokiaServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 42L; // POST- and GET- HttpRequestHandler private transient final ServletRequestHandler httpGetHandler; private transient final ServletRequestHandler httpPostHandler; // Backend dispatcher private transient final BackendManager backendManager; // Request handler for parsing request parameters and building up a response private transient final HttpRequestHandler requestHandler; @Inject public JolokiaServlet(final BackendManager backendManager, final HttpRequestHandler requestHandler) { this.backendManager = backendManager; this.requestHandler = requestHandler; this.httpGetHandler = new HttpGetHandler(); this.httpPostHandler = new HttpPostHandler(); } @Override protected void doGet(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { handle(httpGetHandler, req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { handle(httpPostHandler, req, resp); } private void handle(final ServletRequestHandler reqHandler, final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException { JSONAware json = null; try { // Check access policy requestHandler.checkClientIPAccess(req.getRemoteHost(), req.getRemoteAddr()); // Dispatch for the proper HTTP request method json = reqHandler.handleRequest(req, resp); if (backendManager.isDebug()) { backendManager.debug("Response: " + json); } } catch (RuntimeMBeanException rme) { json = requestHandler.handleThrowable(rme.getTargetException()); } catch (Throwable exp) { json = requestHandler.handleThrowable(exp); } finally { final String callback = req.getParameter(ConfigKey.CALLBACK.getKeyValue()); if (callback != null) { // Send a JSONP response sendResponse(resp, "text/javascript", callback + "(" + json.toJSONString() + ");"); } else { sendResponse(resp, "application/json", json.toJSONString()); } } } private void sendResponse(final HttpServletResponse resp, final String contentType, final String jsonTxt) throws IOException { resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); resp.setContentType(contentType); resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); final PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter(); writer.write(jsonTxt); writer.flush(); } private static interface ServletRequestHandler { JSONAware handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException; } private final class HttpPostHandler implements ServletRequestHandler { @Override public JSONAware handleRequest(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException { final String encoding = req.getCharacterEncoding(); final InputStream is = req.getInputStream(); return requestHandler.handlePostRequest(req.getRequestURI(), is, encoding, req.getParameterMap()); } } private final class HttpGetHandler implements ServletRequestHandler { @Override public JSONAware handleRequest(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse resp) { return requestHandler.handleGetRequest(req.getRequestURI(), req.getPathInfo(), req.getParameterMap()); } } }