com.mobli.android.AsyncMobliRunner.java Source code

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/* Copyright 2012 Mobli Media inc.
 *
 *  The following code is derived from Facebook Android SDK.
 *  Modifications were made to all original methods by Alexander Bezverhni, Mobli, 05/16/2012
 * 
 ********** Original Facebook License *************************************
 *
 * Copyright 2010 Facebook, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 *********** Original Facebook License *************************************
 */

package com.mobli.android;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * A sample implementation of asynchronous API requests. This class provides the
 * ability to execute API methods and have the call return immediately, without
 * blocking the calling thread. This is necessary when accessing the API in the
 * UI thread, for instance. The request response is returned to the caller via a
 * callback interface, which the developer must implement.
 * 
 * This sample implementation simply spawns a new thread for each request, and
 * makes the API call immediately. This may work in many applications, but more
 * sophisticated users may re-implement this behavior using a thread pool, a
 * network thread, a request queue, or other mechanism. Advanced functionality
 * could be built, such as rate-limiting of requests, as per a specific
 * application's needs.
 * 
 * @see RequestListener The callback interface.
 * 
 * @author Jim Brusstar (jimbru@fb.com), Yariv Sadan (yariv@fb.com), Luke
 *         Shepard (lshepard@fb.com)
 */
public class AsyncMobliRunner {

    Mobli mobli;

    public AsyncMobliRunner(Mobli mobli) {
        this.mobli = mobli;
    }

    /**
     * Make a request to the Mobli API without any parameters.
     * 
     * See http://developers.mobli.com/documentation
     * 
     * Note that this method is asynchronous and the callback will be invoked in
     * a background thread; operations that affect the UI will need to be posted
     * to the UI thread or an appropriate handler.
     * 
     * @param relativePath
     *            Relative path to resource in the Mobli API, e.g., to fetch
     *            data about the currently logged authenticated user, provide
     *            "me", which will fetch https://api.mobli.com/me
     * @param listener
     *            Callback interface to notify the application when the request
     *            has completed.
     * @param state
     *            An arbitrary object used to identify the request when it
     *            returns to the callback. This has no effect on the request
     *            itself.
     */
    public void request(String relativePath, RequestListener listener, final Object state) {
        request(relativePath, new Bundle(), "GET", listener, state);
    }

    public void request(String relativePath, RequestListener listener) {
        request(relativePath, new Bundle(), "GET", listener, /* state */null);
    }

    /**
     * Make a request to the Mobli API with the given string parameters using an
     * HTTP GET (default method).
     * 
     * See http://developers.mobli.com/documentation
     * 
     * Note that this method is asynchronous and the callback will be invoked in
     * a background thread; operations that affect the UI will need to be posted
     * to the UI thread or an appropriate handler.
     * 
     * @param relativePath
     *            Relative path to resource in the Mobli API, e.g., to fetch
     *            data about the currently logged authenticated user, provide
     *            "me", which will fetch https://api.mobli.com/me
     * @param parameters
     *            key-value string parameters, e.g. the path "search" with
     *            parameters {"q" : "leonardo", "entity" : "people",
     *            "max_per_page" : "2"} would produce a query for the following
     *            API resource:
     *            https://api.mobli.com/search?q=leonardo&entity=people
     *            &max_per_page=2
     * @param listener
     *            Callback interface to notify the application when the request
     *            has completed.
     * @param state
     *            An arbitrary object used to identify the request when it
     *            returns to the callback. This has no effect on the request
     *            itself.
     */
    public void request(String relativePath, Bundle parameters, RequestListener listener, final Object state) {
        request(relativePath, parameters, "GET", listener, state);
    }

    public void request(String relativePath, Bundle parameters, RequestListener listener) {
        request(relativePath, parameters, "GET", listener, /* state */null);
    }

    /**
     * Make a request to the Mobli API with the given HTTP method and string
     * parameters. Note that binary data parameters (e.g. pictures) are not yet
     * supported by this helper function.
     * 
     * See http://developers.mobli.com/documentation
     * 
     * Note that this method is asynchronous and the callback will be invoked in
     * a background thread; operations that affect the UI will need to be posted
     * to the UI thread or an appropriate handler.
     * 
     * @param baseUrl
     *            May be "https://api.mobli.com/" or "https://oauth.mobli.com/"
     * @param relativePath
     *            Relative path to resource in the Mobli API, e.g., to fetch
     *            data about the currently logged authenticated user, provide
     *            "https://api.mobli.com/" baseUrl and "me" relativePath, which
     *            will fetch https://api.mobli.com/me
     * @param parameters
     *            key-value string parameters, e.g. the path "search" with
     *            parameters {"q" : "leonardo", "entity" : "people",
     *            "max_per_page" : "2"} would produce a query for the following
     *            API resource:
     *            https://api.mobli.com/search?q=leonardo&entity=people
     *            &max_per_page=2
     * @param httpMethod
     *            http verb, e.g. "POST", "DELETE"
     * @param listener
     *            Callback interface to notify the application when the request
     *            has completed.
     * @param state
     *            An arbitrary object used to identify the request when it
     *            returns to the callback. This has no effect on the request
     *            itself.
     */
    public void request(final String baseUrl, final String relativePath, final Bundle parameters,
            final String httpMethod, final RequestListener listener, final Object state) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String resp = mobli.request(baseUrl, relativePath, parameters, httpMethod);
                    listener.onComplete(resp, state);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    listener.onFileNotFoundException(e, state);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    listener.onMalformedURLException(e, state);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    listener.onIOException(e, state);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * Make a request to the Mobli API with the given HTTP method and string
     * parameters. Note that binary data parameters (e.g. pictures) are not yet
     * supported by this helper function. By default, this goes to the API base
     * url (rather than oAuth base url).
     * 
     * See http://developers.mobli.com/documentation
     * 
     * Note that this method is asynchronous and the callback will be invoked in
     * a background thread; operations that affect the UI will need to be posted
     * to the UI thread or an appropriate handler.
     * 
     * @param relativePath
     *            Relative path to resource in the Mobli API, e.g., to fetch
     *            data about the currently logged authenticated user, provide
     *            "https://api.mobli.com/" baseUrl and "me" relativePath, which
     *            will fetch https://api.mobli.com/me
     * @param parameters
     *            key-value string parameters, e.g. the path "search" with
     *            parameters {"q" : "leonardo", "entity" : "people",
     *            "max_per_page" : "2"} would produce a query for the following
     *            API resource:
     *            https://api.mobli.com/search?q=leonardo&entity=people
     *            &max_per_page=2
     * @param httpMethod
     *            http verb, e.g. "POST", "DELETE"
     * @param listener
     *            Callback interface to notify the application when the request
     *            has completed.
     * @param state
     *            An arbitrary object used to identify the request when it
     *            returns to the callback. This has no effect on the request
     *            itself.
     */
    public void request(final String relativePath, final Bundle parameters, final String httpMethod,
            final RequestListener listener, final Object state) {
        request(Mobli.API_BASE_URL, relativePath, parameters, httpMethod, listener, state);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain public (shared) access_token asynchronously.
     * 
     * @param listener
     *            Callback interface to notify the application when the request
     *            has completed.
     * @param state
     *            An arbitrary object used to identify the request when it
     *            returns to the callback. This has no effect on the request
     *            itself.
     */
    public void obtainPublicToken(final RequestListener originalListener, final Object state) {
        RequestListener listener;
        Bundle params = new Bundle();
        params.putString("client_id", mobli.getClientId());
        params.putString("client_secret", mobli.getClientSecret());
        params.putString("grant_type", "client_credentials");
        params.putString("scope", "shared");

        listener = new RequestListener() {

            @Override
            public void onMobliError(MobliError e, Object state) {
                originalListener.onMobliError(e, state);
            }

            @Override
            public void onMalformedURLException(MalformedURLException e, Object state) {
                originalListener.onMalformedURLException(e, state);
            }

            @Override
            public void onIOException(IOException e, Object state) {
                originalListener.onIOException(e, state);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFileNotFoundException(FileNotFoundException e, Object state) {
                originalListener.onFileNotFoundException(e, state);
            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete(String response, Object state) {

                //store public token
                try {
                    String publicAccessToken;
                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response);
                    publicAccessToken = json.getString(Mobli.TOKEN);
                    mobli.setAccessToken(publicAccessToken);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // do nothing
                }

                originalListener.onComplete(response, state);
            }
        };

        request(Mobli.AUTHORIZE_BASE_URL, "/shared", params, "POST", listener, state);
    }

    /**
     * Callback interface for API requests.
     * 
     * Each method includes a 'state' parameter that identifies the calling
     * request. It will be set to the value passed when originally calling the
     * request method, or null if none was passed.
     */
    public static interface RequestListener {

        /**
         * Called when a request completes with the given response.
         * 
         * Executed by a background thread: do not update the UI in this method.
         */
        public void onComplete(String response, Object state);

        /**
         * Called when a request has a network or request error.
         * 
         * Executed by a background thread: do not update the UI in this method.
         */
        public void onIOException(IOException e, Object state);

        /**
         * Called when a request fails because the requested resource is invalid
         * or does not exist.
         * 
         * Executed by a background thread: do not update the UI in this method.
         */
        public void onFileNotFoundException(FileNotFoundException e, Object state);

        /**
         * Called if an invalid relative path is provided (which may result in a
         * malformed URL).
         * 
         * Executed by a background thread: do not update the UI in this method.
         */
        public void onMalformedURLException(MalformedURLException e, Object state);

        /**
         * Called when the server-side Mobli method fails.
         * 
         * Executed by a background thread: do not update the UI in this method.
         */
        public void onMobliError(MobliError e, Object state);

    }

}