Java tutorial
package com.mathworks.xzheng.advsearching; /** * Copyright Manning Publications Co. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific lan */ import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader; import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser; import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause; import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery; import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher; import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchAllDocsQuery; import org.apache.lucene.search.Query; import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc; import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort; import org.apache.lucene.search.SortField; import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs; import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; import com.mathworks.xzheng.common.TestUtil; import com.sleepycat.utilint.StringUtils; // From chapter 5 public class SortingExample { private Directory directory; public SortingExample(Directory directory) { this.directory = directory; } public void displayResults(Query query, Sort sort) // #1 throws IOException { IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(DirectoryReader.open(directory)); searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false); // #2 TopDocs results = searcher.search(query, null, // #3 20, sort); // #3 System.out.println("\nResults for: " + // #4 query.toString() + " sorted by " + sort); System.out.println(StringUtils.rightPad("Title", 30) + StringUtils.rightPad("pubmonth", 10) + StringUtils.center("id", 4) + StringUtils.center("score", 15)); PrintStream out = new PrintStream(System.out, true, "UTF-8"); // #5 DecimalFormat scoreFormatter = new DecimalFormat("0.######"); for (ScoreDoc sd : results.scoreDocs) { int docID = sd.doc; float score = sd.score; Document doc = searcher.doc(docID); out.println(StringUtils.rightPad( // #6 StringUtils.abbreviate(doc.get("title"), 29), 30) + // #6 StringUtils.rightPad(doc.get("pubmonth"), 10) + // #6 StringUtils.center("" + docID, 4) + // #6 StringUtils.leftPad( // #6 scoreFormatter.format(score), 12)); // #6 out.println(" " + doc.get("category")); //out.println(searcher.explain(query, docID)); // #7 } } /* The Sort object (#1) encapsulates an ordered collection of field sorting information. We ask IndexSearcher (#2) to compute scores per hit. Then we call the overloaded search method that accepts the custom Sort (#3). We use the useful toString method (#4) of the Sort class to describe itself, and then create PrintStream that accepts UTF-8 encoded output (#5), and finally use StringUtils (#6) from Apache Commons Lang for nice columnar output formatting. Later you will see a reason to look at the explanation of score . For now, it's commented out (#7). */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Query allBooks = new MatchAllDocsQuery(); QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_46, // #1 "contents", // #1 new StandardAnalyzer( // #1 Version.LUCENE_46)); // #1 BooleanQuery query = new BooleanQuery(); // #1 query.add(allBooks, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD); // #1 query.add(parser.parse("java OR action"), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD); // #1 Directory directory = TestUtil.getBookIndexDirectory(); // #2 SortingExample example = new SortingExample(directory); // #2 example.displayResults(query, Sort.RELEVANCE); example.displayResults(query, Sort.INDEXORDER); example.displayResults(query, new Sort(new SortField("category", SortField.STRING))); example.displayResults(query, new Sort(new SortField("pubmonth", SortField.INT, true))); example.displayResults(query, new Sort(new SortField("category", SortField.STRING), SortField.FIELD_SCORE, new SortField("pubmonth", SortField.INT, true))); example.displayResults(query, new Sort(new SortField[] { SortField.FIELD_SCORE, new SortField("category", SortField.STRING) })); directory.close(); } } /* #1 Create test query #2 Create example running */