Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package com.lxf.spider.client; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * Example demonstrating how to evict expired and idle connections * from the connection pool. */ public class ClientEvictExpiredConnections { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(); cm.setMaxTotal(100); CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build(); try { // create an array of URIs to perform GETs on String[] urisToGet = { "http://hc.apache.org/", "http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-ga/", "http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/", }; IdleConnectionEvictor connEvictor = new IdleConnectionEvictor(cm); connEvictor.start(); for (int i = 0; i < urisToGet.length; i++) { String requestURI = urisToGet[i]; HttpGet request = new HttpGet(requestURI); System.out.println("Executing request " + requestURI); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request); try { System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity()); } finally { response.close(); } } // Sleep 10 sec and let the connection evictor do its job Thread.sleep(20000); // Shut down the evictor thread connEvictor.shutdown(); connEvictor.join(); } finally { httpclient.close(); } } public static class IdleConnectionEvictor extends Thread { private final HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr; private volatile boolean shutdown; public IdleConnectionEvictor(HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr) { super(); this.connMgr = connMgr; } @Override public void run() { try { while (!shutdown) { synchronized (this) { wait(5000); // Close expired connections connMgr.closeExpiredConnections(); // Optionally, close connections // that have been idle longer than 5 sec connMgr.closeIdleConnections(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { // terminate } } public void shutdown() { shutdown = true; synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); } } } }