Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 LinkedIn Corp. (pinot-core@linkedin.com) * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.linkedin.pinot.common.http; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService; import javax.annotation.Nonnull; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnectionManager; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * Class to support multiple http GET operations in parallel by using * the executor that is passed in. * * This is a wrapper around Apache common HTTP client. * * The execute method is re-usable but there is no real benefit to it. All * the connection management is handled by the input HttpConnectionManager. * For access through multiple-threads, use MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager * as shown in the example below. * * Usage: * <pre> * {@code * List<String> urls = Arrays.asList("http://www.linkedin.com", "http://www.google.com"); * MultiGetRequest mget = new MultiGetRequest(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), * new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager()); * CompletionService<GetMethod> completionService = mget.execute(urls); * for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); i++) { * try { * GetMethod getMethod = completionService.take().get(); * if (getMethod.getStatusCode() >= 300) { * System.out.println("error"); * continue; * } * System.out.println("Got data: " + getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString()); * } catch (ExecutionException e) { * if (Throwables.getRootcause(e) instanceof SocketTimeoutException) { * System.out.println("Timeout"); * } * } * } * } * </pre> */ public class MultiGetRequest { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiGetRequest.class); Executor executor; HttpConnectionManager connectionManager; /** * @param executor executor service to use for making parallel requests * @param connectionManager http connection manager to use. */ public MultiGetRequest(@Nonnull Executor executor, @Nonnull HttpConnectionManager connectionManager) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor); Preconditions.checkNotNull(connectionManager); this.executor = executor; this.connectionManager = connectionManager; } /** * GET urls in parallel using the executor service. * @param urls absolute URLs to GET * @param timeoutMs timeout in milliseconds for each GET request * @return instance of CompletionService. Completion service will provide * results as they arrive. The order is NOT same as the order of URLs */ public CompletionService<GetMethod> execute(@Nonnull List<String> urls, final int timeoutMs) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(urls); Preconditions.checkArgument(timeoutMs > 0, "Timeout value for multi-get must be greater than 0"); CompletionService<GetMethod> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<>(executor); for (final String url : urls) { completionService.submit(new Callable<GetMethod>() { @Override public GetMethod call() throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(connectionManager); GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url); getMethod.getParams().setSoTimeout(timeoutMs); // if all connections in the connection manager are busy this will wait to retrieve a connection // set time to wait to retrieve a connection from connection manager client.getParams().setConnectionManagerTimeout(timeoutMs); client.executeMethod(getMethod); return getMethod; } }); } return completionService; } }