Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2011 LinkedIn * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.linkedin.haivvreo; import org.apache.avro.Schema; import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileReader; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader; import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord; import org.apache.avro.mapred.FsInput; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapredWork; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PartitionDesc; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; /** * RecordReader optimized against Avro GenericRecords that returns to record * as the value of the k-v pair, as Hive requires. */ public class AvroGenericRecordReader implements RecordReader<NullWritable, AvroGenericRecordWritable>, JobConfigurable { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AvroGenericRecordReader.class); final private org.apache.avro.file.FileReader<GenericRecord> reader; final private long start; final private long stop; protected JobConf jobConf; public AvroGenericRecordReader(JobConf job, FileSplit split, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { this.jobConf = job; Schema latest; try { latest = getSchema(job, split); } catch (HaivvreoException e) { throw new IOException(e); } GenericDatumReader<GenericRecord> gdr = new GenericDatumReader<GenericRecord>(); if (latest != null) gdr.setExpected(latest); this.reader = new DataFileReader<GenericRecord>(new FsInput(split.getPath(), job), gdr); this.reader.sync(split.getStart()); this.start = reader.tell(); this.stop = split.getStart() + split.getLength(); } /** * Attempt to retrieve the reader schema. Haivvreo has a couple opportunities * to provide this, depending on whether or not we're just selecting data * or running with a MR job. * @return Reader schema for the Avro object, or null if it has not been provided. * @throws HaivvreoException */ private Schema getSchema(JobConf job, FileSplit split) throws HaivvreoException, IOException { // In "select * from table" situations (non-MR), Haivvreo can add things to the job // It's safe to add this to the job since it's not *actually* a mapred job. // Here the global state is confined to just this process. String s = job.get(AvroSerDe.HAIVVREO_SCHEMA); if (s != null) return Schema.parse(s); // Inside of a MR job, we can pull out the actual properties if (Utilities.getHiveJobID(job) != null) { MapredWork mapRedWork = Utilities.getMapRedWork(job); // Iterate over the Path -> Partition descriptions to find the partition // that matches our input split. for (Map.Entry<String, PartitionDesc> pathsAndParts : mapRedWork.getPathToPartitionInfo().entrySet()) { String partitionPath = pathsAndParts.getKey(); if (pathIsInPartition(split, partitionPath)) { if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) LOG.info("Matching partition " + partitionPath + " with input split " + split); Properties props = pathsAndParts.getValue().getProperties(); if (props.containsKey(HaivvreoUtils.SCHEMA_LITERAL) || props.containsKey(HaivvreoUtils.SCHEMA_URL)) { return HaivvreoUtils.determineSchemaOrThrowException(props); } else return null; // If it's not in this property, it won't be in any others } } if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) LOG.info("Unable to match filesplit " + split + " with a partition."); } // No more places to get the schema from. Give up. May have to re-encode later. return null; } private boolean pathIsInPartition(FileSplit split, String partitionPath) { return split.getPath().toString().startsWith(partitionPath); } @Override public boolean next(NullWritable nullWritable, AvroGenericRecordWritable record) throws IOException { if (!reader.hasNext() || reader.pastSync(stop)) return false; GenericData.Record r = (GenericData.Record) reader.next(); record.setRecord(r); return true; } @Override public NullWritable createKey() { return NullWritable.get(); } @Override public AvroGenericRecordWritable createValue() { return new AvroGenericRecordWritable(); } @Override public long getPos() throws IOException { return reader.tell(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { reader.close(); } @Override public float getProgress() throws IOException { return stop == start ? 0.0f : Math.min(1.0f, (getPos() - start) / (float) (stop - start)); } @Override public void configure(JobConf jobConf) { this.jobConf = jobConf; } }