com.koda.integ.hbase.test.OffHeapBlockCacheMultiPerfTest.java Source code

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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013 Vladimir Rodionov. All Rights Reserved
*
* This code is released under the GNU Affero General Public License.
*
* See: http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html
*
* VLADIMIR RODIONOV MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY
* OF THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT. Vladimir Rodionov SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED
* BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR
* ITS DERIVATIVES.
*
* Author: Vladimir Rodionov
*
*******************************************************************************/
package com.koda.integ.hbase.test;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.encoding.DataBlockEncoding;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockCacheKey;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Cacheable;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.koda.NativeMemory;
import com.koda.NativeMemoryException;
import com.koda.integ.hbase.blockcache.OffHeapBlockCache;
import com.koda.integ.hbase.storage.FileExtMultiStorage;
import com.koda.integ.hbase.storage.FileExtStorage;
import com.koda.integ.hbase.stub.ByteArrayCacheable;
import com.koda.integ.hbase.util.CacheableSerializer;
import com.koda.util.Utils;

// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc
/**
 * The Class OffHeapHashMapPerfTest.
 */
public class OffHeapBlockCacheMultiPerfTest {

    /** The Constant THREADS. */
    private final static String THREADS = "-t";

    /** The Constant WRITE_RATIO. */
    private final static String WRITE_RATIO = "-w"; // write ops %%

    /** The Constant DURATION. */
    private final static String DURATION = "-du";

    private final static String VALUE_SIZE = "-v";

    private final static String RAM_LIMIT = "-m";

    private final static String DISK_LIMIT = "-d";

    private final static String CACHE_DIR = "-c";

    private final static String MAX_FILE_SIZE = "-fs";

    private final static String DISK_META_RATIO = "-dm";

    private final static String PERSISTENT = "-p";

    private final static String SYSTEM_DIR = "-s";

    /** The N. */
    public static int N = 1024 * 1024;

    /** The Constant LOG. */

    private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(OffHeapBlockCacheMultiPerfTest.class);

    /** The base dir. */
    static String baseDir = "/tmp/cache1,/tmp/cache2";

    static String sSystemDataDir = "/tmp/cache";

    static boolean sIsPersistent = false;

    /** 200M */
    static long sMaxFileSize = 200000000L;

    /** The Koda cache instance, which keeps storage references. */
    private static OffHeapBlockCache sCache;

    private static FileExtMultiStorage sStorage;

    /** The s test time. */
    private static long sTestTime = 6000000;// 600 secs

    /** The s write ratio. */
    private static float sWriteRatio = 0.1f; // 10% puts - 90% gets

    /** The s interval. */
    private static long sInterval = 5000;

    /** Number of client threads. */
    private static int sClientThreads = 4; // by default

    private static float sDiskMetaRatio = 0.05f;

    /** The s puts. */
    private static AtomicLong sPuts = new AtomicLong(0);

    /** The s gets. */
    private static AtomicLong sGets = new AtomicLong(0);

    /** The s in cache. */
    private static AtomicLong sInCache = new AtomicLong(0);

    /** The buffer. */
    static ThreadLocal<ByteBuffer> bufferTLS = new ThreadLocal<ByteBuffer>() {

        /* (non-Javadoc)
         * @see java.lang.ThreadLocal#initialValue()
         */
        @Override
        protected ByteBuffer initialValue() {
            return ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4 * 1024 * 1024);
        }

    };

    /**
     *  120GB - disk cache
     */
    private static long sDiskCacheSize = ((long) 20) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
    /**
     * 
     *  2 RAM cache
     */
    private static long sRAMCacheSize = ((long) 2) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;

    /**
     * 16K
     */
    private static int sAvgValueSize = 16 * 1024;

    /**
     * Sets the up.
     *
     * @throws Exception the exception
     */
    protected static void setUp() throws Exception {

        Configuration config = new Configuration();

        // Set L2 config
        config.set(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_MEMORY_SIZE, Long.toString(sRAMCacheSize));

        config.setBoolean(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_OVERFLOW_TO_EXT_STORAGE_ENABLED, true);
        config.setLong(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_EXT_STORAGE_MEMORY_SIZE,
                (long) (sDiskMetaRatio * sRAMCacheSize));
        config.set(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION, "LZ4");

        config.setBoolean(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_PERSISTENT, sIsPersistent);

        config.set(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ROOTS, sSystemDataDir);

        // Set L3 config 
        config.set(FileExtStorage.FILE_STORAGE_BASE_DIR, baseDir);
        // 120G
        config.set(FileExtStorage.FILE_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE, Long.toString(sDiskCacheSize));
        config.set(OffHeapBlockCache.BLOCK_CACHE_EXT_STORAGE_IMPL,
                "com.koda.integ.hbase.storage.FileExtMultiStorage");
        // 2G file size limit
        config.setLong(FileExtStorage.FILE_STORAGE_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT, sMaxFileSize);
        // 8MB buffer size 
        config.setInt(FileExtStorage.FILE_STORAGE_BUFFER_SIZE, 8 * 1024 * 1024);

        config.setInt(FileExtStorage.FILE_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS, 2);

        if (sIsPersistent == false) {
            //checkDir();
            deleteData();
        } else {
            // Set deserializer
            CacheableSerializer.setSerializer(ByteArrayCacheable.deserializer);
        }

        // Create block cache      
        sCache = new OffHeapBlockCache(config);

        sStorage = (FileExtMultiStorage) sCache.getExternalStorage();

    }

    private static void deleteData() throws IOException {
        String[] dirs = baseDir.split(",");
        for (String sdir : dirs) {
            File dir = new File(sdir);
            if (dir.exists()) {
                LOG.info("Deleting " + dir.getAbsolutePath());
                TestUtils.delete(dir);
            } else {
                LOG.info("Creating " + dir.getAbsolutePath());
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value.
     *
     * @return the value
     */
    protected static byte[] getValue() {
        ByteBuffer buffer = bufferTLS.get();
        int size = buffer.getInt(0);
        if (size <= 0)
            return null;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
        buffer.limit(size + 4);
        buffer.position(4);
        buffer.get(bytes);
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * Put value.
     *
     * @param block the block
     */
    protected static void putValue(byte[] block) {
        ByteBuffer buffer = bufferTLS.get();
        buffer.clear();
        buffer.putInt(block.length);
        buffer.put(block);
        buffer.flip();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the key.
     * 
     * @param i
     *            the i
     * @param key
     *            the key
     * @return the key
     */
    static final byte[] getKey(int i, byte[] key) {
        key[0] = (byte) (i >>> 24);
        key[1] = (byte) (i >>> 16);
        key[2] = (byte) (i >>> 8);
        key[3] = (byte) (i);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the key long.
     * 
     * @param i
     *            the i
     * @param key
     *            the key
     * @return the key long
     */
    static final byte[] getKeyLong(long i, byte[] key) {
        key[0] = (byte) (i >>> 56);
        key[1] = (byte) (i >>> 48);
        key[2] = (byte) (i >>> 40);
        key[3] = (byte) (i >>> 32);
        key[4] = (byte) (i >>> 24);
        key[5] = (byte) (i >>> 16);
        key[6] = (byte) (i >>> 8);
        key[7] = (byte) (i);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value copy.
     * 
     * @param v
     *            the v
     * @return the value copy
     */
    static final byte[] getValueCopy(byte[] v) {
        byte[] value = new byte[v.length];
        System.arraycopy(v, 0, value, 0, v.length);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the key long copy.
     * 
     * @param i
     *            the i
     * @param key
     *            the key
     * @return the key long copy
     */
    static final byte[] getKeyLongCopy(long i, byte[] key) {
        byte[] buf = new byte[key.length];
        System.arraycopy(key, 0, buf, 0, key.length);
        buf[0] = (byte) (i >>> 56);
        buf[1] = (byte) (i >>> 48);
        buf[2] = (byte) (i >>> 40);
        buf[3] = (byte) (i >>> 32);
        buf[4] = (byte) (i >>> 24);
        buf[5] = (byte) (i >>> 16);
        buf[6] = (byte) (i >>> 8);
        buf[7] = (byte) (i);
        return buf;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the string.
     *
     * @param arr the arr
     * @return the string
     */
    static String getString(byte[] arr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            sb.append(arr[i]);
            if (i < arr.length - 1)
                sb.append(",");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the key long copy.
     * 
     * @param i
     *            the i
     * @param suffix
     *            the suffix
     * @return the key long copy
     */
    static final String getKeyLongCopy(long i, String suffix) {
        return Long.toString(i) + suffix;
    }

    /**
     * The main method.
     * 
     * @param args
     *            the arguments
     * @throws Exception
     *             the exception
     */
    public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        parseArgs(args);
        setUp();

        try {
            readMaxItemNumber();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.warn(e);
        }

        String[] keyPrefix = new String[sClientThreads];
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < sClientThreads; i++) {
            keyPrefix[i] = "Thread[" + r.nextInt(1024 * 1024) + "]";
        }

        int opNumber = N / sClientThreads;

        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ExecuteThread[] threads = startTest(keyPrefix, sClientThreads, opNumber);
        StatsCollector collector = new StatsCollector(sInterval, threads);
        LOG.info("Test started");
        collector.start();
        waitToFinish(threads);

        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        LOG.info("Total time=" + (t2 - t1) + " ms");

        LOG.info("Estimated RPS=" + ((double) (sPuts.get() + sGets.get()) * 1000) / (t2 - t1));

        if (sIsPersistent) {
            sCache.shutdown();
        }

        saveMaxItemNumber();

        System.exit(0);

    }

    private static void saveMaxItemNumber() throws IOException {
        if (sIsPersistent == false)
            return;
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(sSystemDataDir + File.separator + "number");
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
        dos.writeLong(ExecuteThread.sMaxItemNumber.get());
        LOG.info("Saved max item number: " + ExecuteThread.sMaxItemNumber.get());
        dos.close();
        fos.close();
    }

    private static void readMaxItemNumber() throws IOException {
        if (sIsPersistent == false)
            return;
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sSystemDataDir + File.separator + "number");
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
        ExecuteThread.sMaxItemNumber.set(dis.readLong());
        LOG.info("Loaded max item number: " + ExecuteThread.sMaxItemNumber.get());
        dis.close();
        fis.close();
    }

    /**
     * Parses the args.
     * 
     * @param args
     *            the args
     */
    private static void parseArgs(String[] args) {

        int i = 0;
        while (i < args.length) {

            if (args[i].equals(THREADS)) {
                sClientThreads = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(RAM_LIMIT)) {
                sRAMCacheSize = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(DISK_LIMIT)) {
                sDiskCacheSize = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(VALUE_SIZE)) {
                sAvgValueSize = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(WRITE_RATIO)) {
                sWriteRatio = Float.parseFloat(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(DURATION)) {
                sTestTime = Long.parseLong(args[++i]) * 1000;
            } else if (args[i].equals(CACHE_DIR)) {
                baseDir = args[++i];
            } else if (args[i].equals(MAX_FILE_SIZE)) {
                sMaxFileSize = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(DISK_META_RATIO)) {
                sDiskMetaRatio = Float.parseFloat(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals(PERSISTENT)) {
                sIsPersistent = true;
            } else if (args[i].equals(SYSTEM_DIR)) {
                sSystemDataDir = args[++i];
            }

            i++;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Wait to finish.
     * 
     * @param threads
     *            the threads
     */
    static void waitToFinish(Thread[] threads) {
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            try {
                threads[i].join();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start test.
     * 
     * @param keyPrefix
     *            the key prefix
     * @param number
     *            the number
     * @param opNumber
     *            the op number
     * @return the execute thread[]
     */
    static ExecuteThread[] startTest(String[] keyPrefix, int number, int opNumber) {
        ExecuteThread[] threadArray = new ExecuteThread[number];
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            threadArray[i] = new ExecuteThread(keyPrefix[i], opNumber);
            threadArray[i].start();
        }

        return threadArray;
    }

    /**
     * The Class ExecuteThread.
     */
    static class ExecuteThread extends Thread {

        /** The total number of queris. */
        int n;

        /** The m thread index. */
        int mThreadIndex;

        /** The m total threads. */
        int mTotalThreads;

        /** Statistics section. */
        private double avgTime;

        /** The max time. */
        private double maxTime;

        /** The median time. */
        private double medianTime;

        /** The time99. */
        private double time99;

        /** The time999. */
        private double time999;

        /** The time9999. */
        private double time9999;

        /** The total time. */
        //private double time99999;

        /** The total time. */
        private long totalTime; // in nanoseconds

        /** The total requests. */
        private long totalRequests;

        /** The Constant NN. */
        final private static int NN = 100000;

        /** The Constant MM. */
        final private static int MM = 20;

        /** The request times. */
        private long[] requestTimes = new long[NN + MM];

        /** The copy array. */
        private long[] copyArray = new long[NN + MM];

        /** The MI n_ time. */
        final long MIN_TIME = 5000; // 5 microsec

        /** The counter. */
        private int counter;

        /** The icounter. */
        private int icounter;

        /** The tt. */
        private long tt;

        /** The stat time. */
        private long statTime;

        /** The start time. */
        //private long startTime = System.nanoTime();

        /** The max item number. */
        static AtomicLong sMaxItemNumber = new AtomicLong(0);

        /** The r. */
        Random r;// = new Random();

        /** The buf. */
        ByteBuffer buf;

        /** The buf ptr. */
        long bufPtr;

        /** The key buf. */
        byte[] keyBuf;

        /** The m prefix. */
        String mPrefix;

        /** The values. */
        byte[][] values;

        /** The value holder. */
        //byte[] valueHolder;

        /** The m inner monkey. */
        byte[] mInnerMonkey;

        /** The m last monkey time. */
        long mLastMonkeyTime;

        /** The INTE r_ monkey. */
        long INTER_MONKEY = 100;// 5 msecs

        /** The is read request. */
        boolean[] isReadRequest = new boolean[1011];

        /** The m read request index. */
        int mReadRequestIndex;

        /** The m get offsets. */
        float[] mGetOffsets = new float[1011]; // random floats between 0 and 1

        /** The m get offsets index. */
        int mGetOffsetsIndex;

        /**
         * Inits the random replacement.
         */
        private void initRandomReplacement() {
            for (int i = 0; i < isReadRequest.length; i++) {
                float f = r.nextFloat();
                if (f > sWriteRatio) {
                    isReadRequest[i] = true;
                } else {
                    isReadRequest[i] = false;
                }
                mGetOffsets[i] = f;
            }

        }

        /**
         * Checks if is read request.
         * 
         * @return true, if is read request
         */
        private final boolean isReadRequest() {
            boolean v = isReadRequest[mReadRequestIndex++];
            if (mReadRequestIndex == isReadRequest.length) {
                mReadRequestIndex = 0;
            }
            return v;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the next get offset.
         * 
         * @param max
         *            the max
         * @return the next get offset
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        private final long getNextGetOffset(long max) {
            // LOG.info("max="+max);
            float f = mGetOffsets[mGetOffsetsIndex++];
            if (mGetOffsetsIndex == mGetOffsets.length) {
                mGetOffsetsIndex = 0;
            }

            return (long) (f * max);
        }

        /**
         * Calculate stats.
         */
        private void calculateStats() {
            // avgTime

            double sum = 0.d;
            double max = Double.MIN_VALUE;
            for (int i = 0; i < requestTimes.length; i++) {
                sum += ((double) requestTimes[i]) / 1000;
            }
            // avgTime
            avgTime = (avgTime * (totalRequests - requestTimes.length) + sum) / totalRequests;

            // sort
            Arrays.sort(requestTimes);

            max = ((double) requestTimes[requestTimes.length - 1]) / 1000;
            // maxTime
            if (max > maxTime)
                maxTime = max;
            double median = ((double) (requestTimes[requestTimes.length - (counter) / 2])) / 1000;// microsecs

            if (medianTime == 0.d) {
                medianTime = median;
            } else {
                medianTime = (medianTime * (totalRequests - (counter)) + median * (counter)) / totalRequests;
            }

            double t99 = ((double) requestTimes[requestTimes.length - 1000]) / 1000;
            if (time99 == 0.d) {
                time99 = t99;
            } else {
                time99 = (time99 * (totalRequests - (counter)) + t99 * (counter)) / totalRequests;
            }
            double t999 = ((double) requestTimes[requestTimes.length - 100]) / 1000;
            if (time999 == 0.d) {
                time999 = t999;
            } else {
                time999 = (time999 * (totalRequests - (counter)) + t999 * (counter)) / totalRequests;
            }

            double t9999 = ((double) requestTimes[requestTimes.length - 10]) / 1000;
            if (time9999 == 0.d) {
                time9999 = t9999;
            } else {
                time9999 = (time9999 * (totalRequests - counter) + t9999 * counter) / totalRequests;
            }

            counter = 0;
            System.arraycopy(copyArray, 0, requestTimes, 0, requestTimes.length);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the counter.
         *
         * @return the counter
         */
        public int getCounter() {
            return counter;
        }

        /**
         * in microsecnds.
         * 
         * @return the avg time
         */
        public double getAvgTime() {
            return avgTime;
        }

        /**
         * in microseconds.
         * 
         * @return the max time
         */
        public double getMaxTime() {
            return maxTime;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the requests per sec.
         * 
         * @return the requests per sec
         */
        public double getRequestsPerSec() {
            if (totalTime > 0) {
                double secs = ((double) totalTime) / 1000000000;
                return totalRequests / secs;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets the total requests.
         * 
         * @return the total requests
         */
        public long getTotalRequests() {
            long v = totalRequests;
            //totalRequests = 0;
            return v;
        }

        /**
         * 50% of requests have latency < medianTime. In microseconds
         * 
         * @return the median time
         */
        public double getMedianTime() {
            return medianTime;
        }

        /**
         * 99% of requests have latency < time99. In microseconds
         * 
         * @return the time99
         */
        public double getTime99() {
            return time99;
        }

        /**
         * 99.9% of requests have latency < time999. In microseconds
         * 
         * @return the time999
         */
        public double getTime999() {
            return time999;
        }

        /**
         * 99.99% of requests have latency < time9999. In microseconds
         * 
         * @return the time9999
         */
        public double getTime9999() {
            return time9999;
        }

        /**
         * Instantiates a new execute thread.
         * 
         * @param keyPrefix
         *            the key prefix
         * @param n
         *            the n
         */
        public ExecuteThread(String keyPrefix, int n) {
            super(keyPrefix);
            this.n = n;
            this.mPrefix = keyPrefix;
            r = new Random(Utils.hashString(keyPrefix, 0));
            initRandomReplacement();

        }

        /**
         * Instantiates a new execute thread.
         * 
         * @param keyPrefix
         *            the key prefix
         * @param index
         *            the index
         * @param total
         *            the total
         */
        public ExecuteThread(String keyPrefix, int index, int total) {
            super(keyPrefix);
            mThreadIndex = index;
            mTotalThreads = total;

        }

        /*
         * (non-Javadoc)
         * 
         * @see java.lang.Thread#run()
         */
        public void run() {
            try {
                testPerf(getName());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.error(e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Performance test of OffHeapBlockCache.
         * 
         * @param key
         *            the key
         * @throws NativeMemoryException
         *             
         */
        private void testPerf(String key) throws NativeMemoryException {
            LOG.info("File Storage Performance test. Cache size =" + sCache.size() + ": "
                    + Thread.currentThread().getName());

            Random r = new Random();

            buf = NativeMemory.allocateDirectBuffer(256, 100000);
            bufPtr = NativeMemory.getBufferAddress(buf);

            // There is 100 different values between 200 -800
            // Creates values;
            values = new byte[1000][];
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                values[i] = new byte[r.nextInt(1000) + sAvgValueSize];
                //values[i] = new byte[4];
                //byte v = (byte)(values[i].length % 111);
                //for(int k=0; k < values[i].length; k++){
                //   if(k < )
                //   values[i][k] = v;
                //}
                r.nextBytes(values[i]);
            }

            byte[] keySuff = key.getBytes();
            keyBuf = new byte[keySuff.length + 4];
            System.arraycopy(keySuff, 0, keyBuf, 4, keySuff.length);

            // TODO Avoid JIT compilation effect

            try {
                int c = 0;
                // JIT warm up
                while (c++ < 1000) {
                    innerLoop();
                }

                totalTime = 0;
                totalRequests = 0;
                tt = System.nanoTime();
                icounter = 0;
                counter = 0;
                statTime = 0;
                long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                long stopTime = t1 + sTestTime;
                while (System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime) {
                    boolean result = innerLoop();
                    if (result == false)
                        break;
                }
                LOG.info(getName() + ": Finished.");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                LOG.error(e);
                System.exit(-1);
            }

        }

        /**
         * Next int.
         * 
         * @param max
         *            the max
         * @return the int
         */
        private final int nextInt(final int max) {
            float f = mGetOffsets[mGetOffsetsIndex++];
            if (mGetOffsetsIndex == mGetOffsets.length) {
                mGetOffsetsIndex = 0;
            }
            return (int) (f * max);
        }

        /**
         * Unsafe if cacheSize >.
         * 
         * @return the next get index
         */
        private final long getNextGetIndex() {

            // Approximate number of objects in disk cache
            long cacheSize = sStorage.getCurrentStorageSize() / (sAvgValueSize + 500);

            if (sCache.getOffHeapCache().size() > cacheSize) {
                cacheSize = sCache.getOffHeapCache().size();
            }

            if (sMaxItemNumber.get() > cacheSize) {
                // return maxItemNumber -
                // getNextGetOffset(cacheSize);//(Math.abs(r.nextLong()) %
                // cacheSize);
                return sMaxItemNumber.get() - ((nextInt((int) cacheSize)));
            } else {
                // return maxItemNumber > 0?getNextGetOffset(maxItemNumber):0;//
                // Math.abs(r.nextLong()) % maxItemNumber: 0;
                // return maxItemNumber > 0?Math.abs(r.nextLong()) %
                // maxItemNumber: 0;
                return sMaxItemNumber.get() > 0 ? Math.abs(nextInt((int) sMaxItemNumber.get())) : 0;
            }
        }

        /** The total reads. */
        static AtomicInteger totalReads = new AtomicInteger(0);

        /** The success reads. */
        static AtomicInteger successReads = new AtomicInteger(0);

        /**
         * Inner loop.
         *
         * @return true, if successful
         * @throws NativeMemoryException the j emalloc exception
         */
        private final boolean innerLoop() throws NativeMemoryException {

            long tt1 = System.nanoTime();
            boolean isReadRequest = isReadRequest();// f > sWriteRatio;
            if (isReadRequest) {
                try {
                    long l = getNextGetIndex();
                    totalReads.incrementAndGet();
                    String file = "file" + l;
                    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey(file, 0, DataBlockEncoding.NONE, BlockType.DATA);
                    Cacheable value = sCache.getBlock(key, false, false);
                    if (value != null)
                        successReads.incrementAndGet();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    LOG.error("get native call.", e);
                    System.exit(-1);
                }
            } else {
                try {
                    int i = r.nextInt(1000);
                    String file = "file" + (sMaxItemNumber.getAndIncrement());
                    byte[] value = values[i];
                    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey(file, 0, DataBlockEncoding.NONE, BlockType.DATA);
                    ByteArrayCacheable cacheable = new ByteArrayCacheable(value);

                    sCache.cacheBlock(key, cacheable);

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    LOG.error("put call.", e);
                    System.exit(-1);
                }
            }
            icounter++;
            totalRequests++;
            long tt2 = System.nanoTime();
            //boolean enableTiming = (tt2 - startTime) > (100000000000L); 
            if (tt2 - tt1 > MIN_TIME) {
                // process all previous
                long lastt = tt2 - tt1;

                long rt = (icounter > 1) ? (tt1 - tt - statTime) / (icounter - 1) : 0;
                //if(enableTiming){
                for (int i = 0; i < icounter - 1; i++) {
                    requestTimes[counter++] = rt;
                }
                requestTimes[counter++] = lastt;
                //}
                totalTime += (tt2 - tt) - statTime;
                tt = tt2;
                icounter = 0;
                statTime = 0;
            } else if (tt2 - tt > MIN_TIME) {
                long rt = (tt2 - tt - statTime) / icounter;

                //if(enableTiming){
                for (int i = 0; i < icounter; i++) {
                    requestTimes[counter++] = rt;
                }
                //}

                totalTime += tt2 - tt - statTime;
                tt = tt2;
                icounter = 0;
                statTime = 0;
            } else {
                // continue

            }

            if (counter >= NN/* requestTimes.length */) {
                long ttt1 = System.nanoTime();
                calculateStats();
                long ttt2 = System.nanoTime();
                statTime = ttt2 - ttt1;

            }
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Verify file.
         *
         * @param fileName the file name
         * @param offsetTo the offset to
         * @param sizeTo the size to
         * @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
         */
        private void verifyFile(String fileName, int offsetTo, int sizeTo) throws IOException {
            LOG.info("File: " + fileName + " verification starts");
            RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");
            FileChannel fc = file.getChannel();

            MappedByteBuffer buffer = fc.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());

            boolean offsetFound = false;

            try {
                while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    int size = buffer.getInt();
                    if (buffer.position() == offsetTo + 4 && size == sizeTo) {
                        offsetFound = true;
                    }
                    if (size < 10000 || size > 11000) {
                        LOG.fatal("File: " + fileName + " corrupted at " + (buffer.position() - 4) + "size =" + size
                                + " file size=" + file.length());
                        buffer.position(0);
                        //LOG.info();
                        return;
                    } else {
                        // skip 'size -4'
                        int pos = buffer.position();
                        buffer.position(pos + size - 4);
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                fc.close();
                file.close();
            }
            LOG.info("File: " + fileName + " - OK. offset " + offsetTo + " size " + sizeTo + " found ="
                    + offsetFound);

        }

    }

    /**
     * The Class StatsCollector.
     */
    static class StatsCollector extends Thread {

        /** The m threads. */
        ExecuteThread[] mThreads;

        /** The m interval. */
        long mInterval;

        /** The m start time. */
        long mStartTime;

        /**
         * Instantiates a new stats collector.
         * 
         * @param interval
         *            the interval
         * @param sources
         *            the sources
         */
        public StatsCollector(long interval, ExecuteThread[] sources) {
            super("StatsCollector");
            setDaemon(true);
            this.mThreads = sources;
            this.mInterval = interval;
            this.mStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        }

        /*
         * (non-Javadoc)
         * 
         * @see java.lang.Thread#run()
         */
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(mInterval);
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
                double rps = 0.d;
                double max = 0.d;
                double avg = 0.d;
                double median = 0.d;
                double t99 = 0.d;
                double t999 = 0.d;
                double t9999 = 0.d;
                //double t99999 = 0.d;
                long totalRequests = 0;
                for (ExecuteThread et : mThreads) {
                    rps += et.getRequestsPerSec();
                    totalRequests += et.getTotalRequests();
                    double m = et.getMaxTime();
                    if (m > max)
                        max = m;
                    avg += et.getAvgTime();
                    median += et.getMedianTime();
                    t99 += et.getTime99();
                    t999 += et.getTime999();
                    t9999 += et.getTime9999();
                    //t99999 += et.getTime99999();
                }

                avg /= mThreads.length;
                median /= mThreads.length;
                t99 /= mThreads.length;
                t999 /= mThreads.length;
                t9999 /= mThreads.length;
                // rps = ((double)totalRequests*1000)/ mInterval;
                @SuppressWarnings("unused")
                float hitRatio = (sGets.get() != 0) ? ((float) sInCache.get()) / sGets.get() : 0;
                rps = totalRequests * 1000 / (System.currentTimeMillis() - mStartTime);
                LOG.info("\n\nRPS=" + rps + "\n" + "MAX=" + max + "\nAVG=" + avg + "\nMEDIAN=" + median + "\n99%="
                        + t99 + "\n99.9%=" + t999 + "\n99.99%=" + t9999 + "\nSIZE=" + getMemAllocated() + "\nITEMS="
                        + getTotalItems() + "\nGETS=" + getTotalRequests() + " HITS=" + getTotalHits()
                        + "\nRAW SIZE=" + getRawSize() + " COMP_RATIO=" + getAvgCompRatio() + "\nEVICTED="
                        + getEvictedCount() + "\nEVICTION ATTEMPTS=" + getTotalEvictionAttempts()
                        + "\nEVICTION FAILED=" + getTotalFailedEvictionAttempts() + "\nEVICTION FATAL="
                        + getTotalFailedFatalEvictionAttempts() + "\nDISK STORAGE  ="
                        + sStorage.getCurrentStorageSize() + "\nITEMS IN STORE="
                        + sStorage.getCurrentStorageSize() / (sAvgValueSize + 500));

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total items.
     * 
     * @return the total items
     */
    public static String getTotalItems() {

        return sCache.size() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the mem allocated.
     * 
     * @return the mem allocated
     */
    public static String getMemAllocated() {

        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getTotalAllocatedMemorySize() + "";

    }

    /**
     * Gets the raw size.
     *
     * @return the raw size
     */
    public static String getRawSize() {
        if (sStorage != null)
            return sStorage.getCurrentStorageSize() + "";
        return "N/A";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the compressed size.
     *
     * @return the compressed size
     */
    public static String getCompressedSize() {

        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getCompressedDataSize() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the avg comp ratio.
     *
     * @return the avg comp ratio
     */
    public static String getAvgCompRatio() {

        {
            return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getAverageCompressionRatio() + "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the evicted count.
     *
     * @return the evicted count
     */
    public static String getEvictedCount() {

        return sCache.getEvictedCount() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total eviction attempts.
     *
     * @return the total eviction attempts
     */
    public static String getTotalEvictionAttempts() {

        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getTotalEvictionAttempts() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total failed eviction attempts.
     *
     * @return the total failed eviction attempts
     */
    public static String getTotalFailedEvictionAttempts() {

        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getFailedEvictionAttempts() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total failed fatal eviction attempts.
     *
     * @return the total failed fatal eviction attempts
     */
    public static String getTotalFailedFatalEvictionAttempts() {

        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getFailedFatalEvictionAttempts() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total requests.
     *
     * @return the total requests
     */
    public static String getTotalRequests() {
        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getTotalRequestCount() + "";
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total hits.
     *
     * @return the total hits
     */
    public static String getTotalHits() {
        return sCache.getOffHeapCache().getHitCount() + "";
    }

}