Java tutorial
package com.kixeye.kixmpp; /* * #%L * KIXMPP Parent * %% * Copyright (C) 2014 KIXEYE, Inc * %% * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * #L% */ import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufInputStream; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufOutputStream; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.List; import org.jdom2.Content; import org.jdom2.Document; import org.jdom2.Element; import org.jdom2.Namespace; import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder; import org.jdom2.input.sax.XMLReaderSAX2Factory; import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter; import org.jdom2.util.IteratorIterable; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * An XMPP codec for the client. * It implements the following spec: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-xmpp-websocket-00 * */ public class KixmppWebSocketCodec extends MessageToMessageCodec<Object, Object> { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KixmppWebSocketCodec.class); private XMLReaderSAX2Factory readerFactory = new XMLReaderSAX2Factory(false); @Override public boolean acceptInboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception { return msg instanceof WebSocketFrame; } @Override public boolean acceptOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception { return msg instanceof Element || msg instanceof KixmppStreamStart || msg instanceof KixmppStreamEnd || msg instanceof String || msg instanceof ByteBuf; } @Override protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception { WebSocketFrame frame = null; if (msg instanceof Element) { Element element = (Element) msg; if (element.getNamespace() == null || element.getNamespace() == Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE) { if ("stream".equals(element.getNamespacePrefix())) { element.setNamespace(Namespace.getNamespace("http://etherx.jabber.org/streams")); } else { element.setNamespace(Namespace.getNamespace("jabber:client")); IteratorIterable<Content> descendants = element.getDescendants(); while (descendants.hasNext()) { Content content = descendants.next(); if (content instanceof Element) { Element descendantElement = (Element) content; if (descendantElement.getNamespace() == null || descendantElement.getNamespace() == Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE) { descendantElement.setNamespace(element.getNamespace()); } } } } } ByteBuf binaryData = ctx.alloc().buffer(); new XMLOutputter().output((Element) msg, new ByteBufOutputStream(binaryData)); frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(binaryData); } else if (msg instanceof KixmppStreamStart) { KixmppStreamStart streamStart = (KixmppStreamStart) msg; StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); if (streamStart.doesIncludeXmlHeader()) { writer.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>"); } writer.append("<stream:stream "); if (streamStart.getId() != null) { writer.append(String.format("id=\"%s\" ", streamStart.getId())); } if (streamStart.getFrom() != null) { writer.append(String.format("from=\"%s\" ", streamStart.getFrom().getFullJid())); } if (streamStart.getTo() != null) { writer.append(String.format("to=\"%s\" ", streamStart.getTo())); } writer.append( "version=\"1.0\" xmlns=\"jabber:client\" xmlns:stream=\"http://etherx.jabber.org/streams\">"); frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(writer.toString()); } else if (msg instanceof KixmppStreamEnd) { frame = new TextWebSocketFrame("</stream:stream>"); } else if (msg instanceof String) { frame = new TextWebSocketFrame((String) msg); } else if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) { frame = new TextWebSocketFrame((ByteBuf) msg); } if (frame != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Sending: [{}]", frame.content().toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); } out.add(frame); } } @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception { WebSocketFrame frame = (WebSocketFrame) msg; ByteBuf content = frame.retain().content(); String frameString = content.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Received: [{}]", frameString); } if (frameString.startsWith("<?xml")) { frameString = frameString.replaceFirst("<\\?xml.*?\\?>", ""); } if (frameString.startsWith("<stream:stream")) { out.add(new KixmppStreamStart(null, true)); } else if (frameString.startsWith("</stream:stream")) { out.add(new KixmppStreamEnd()); } else { SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder(readerFactory); Document document = saxBuilder.build(new ByteBufInputStream(content)); Element element = document.getRootElement(); out.add(element); } } }