Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.intel.chimera.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import com.intel.chimera.stream.input.Input; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; /** * General utility methods for working with IO. */ public class IOUtils { private IOUtils() { } /** * Does the readFully based on the Input read. * * @param in the input stream of bytes. * @param buf the buffer to be read. * @param off the start offset in array buffer. * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static void readFully(InputStream in, byte buf[], int off, int len) throws IOException { int toRead = len; while (toRead > 0) { int ret = in.read(buf, off, toRead); if (ret < 0) { throw new IOException("Premature EOF from inputStream"); } toRead -= ret; off += ret; } } /** * Does the readFully based on Input's positioned read. * This does not change the current offset of the stream and is thread-safe. * * @param in the input source. * @param position the given position. * @param buffer the buffer to be read. * @param length the maximum number of bytes to read. * @param offset the start offset in array buffer. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static void readFully(Input in, long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException { int nread = 0; while (nread < length) { int nbytes = in.read(position + nread, buffer, offset + nread, length - nread); if (nbytes < 0) { throw new IOException("End of stream reached before reading fully."); } nread += nbytes; } } /** * Closes the Closeable objects and <b>ignore</b> any {@link IOException} or * null pointers. Must only be used for cleanup in exception handlers. * * @param log the log to record problems to at debug level. Can be null. * @param closeables the objects to close. */ public static void cleanup(Log log, java.io.Closeable... closeables) { for (java.io.Closeable c : closeables) { if (c != null) { try { c.close(); } catch (Throwable e) { if (log != null && log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Exception in closing " + c, e); } } } } } }