com.ikanow.infinit.e.application.utils.LogstashConfigUtils.java Source code

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright 2012, The Infinit.e Open Source Project.
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ******************************************************************************/

package com.ikanow.infinit.e.application.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.ikanow.infinit.e.data_model.Globals;
import com.ikanow.infinit.e.data_model.store.MongoDbUtil;
import com.ikanow.infinit.e.data_model.utils.PropertiesManager;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBList;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

public class LogstashConfigUtils {

    private static PropertiesManager _props = null;
    private static HashSet<String> _allowedInputs = new HashSet<String>();
    private static HashSet<String> _allowedFilters = new HashSet<String>();

    private static Pattern _validationRegexInputReplace = Pattern.compile(
            "^([^a-z]*input[\\s\\n\\r]*\\{[\\s\\n\\r]*([a-z0-9_.-]+)[\\s\\n\\r]*\\{)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    //private static Pattern _validationRegexOutput = Pattern.compile("[^a-z]output[\\s\\n\\r]*\\{", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); // (<-REPLACED BY JSONIFIED LOGIC, RETAINED UNLESS A NEED FOR IT COMES BACK)
    private static Pattern _validationRegexNoSourceKey = Pattern.compile("[^a-z0-9_]sourceKey[^a-z0-9_]",
            Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    private static Pattern _validationRegexAppendFields = Pattern
            .compile("\\}[\\s\\n\\r]*\\}[^a-z{}\"']*(filter[\\s\\n\\r]*\\{)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    //TODO (INF-2533): some of the not allowed types should be allowed but only with certain param settings (eg client not server - or even more sophisticated stuff)
    //eg would be good to allow elasticsearch but override indices

    public static String validateLogstashInput(String sourceKey, String config, StringBuffer errorMessage,
            boolean isAdmin) {

        if (null == _props) {
            _props = new PropertiesManager();
            String allowedInputs = _props.getProperty("harvest.logstash.allowed_inputs");

            if ((null == allowedInputs) || (allowedInputs.isEmpty())) {
                allowedInputs = "collectd,drupal_dblog,gelf,gemfire,imap,irc,lumberjack,s3,snmptrap,sqs,syslog,twitter,udp,xmpp,zenoss";
                // currently *not* allowed by default: elasticsearch,eventlog,exec,file,ganglia,generator,graphite,heroku,jmx,log4j,pipe,puppet_facter,rabbitmq,redit,relp,sqlite,stdin,stomp,tcp,unix,varnishlog,websocket,wmi,zeromq
            }
            _allowedInputs.addAll(Arrays.asList(allowedInputs.toLowerCase().split("\\s*,\\s*")));

            String allowedFilters = _props.getProperty("harvest.logstash.allowed_filters");
            if ((null == allowedFilters) || (allowedFilters.isEmpty())) {
                allowedFilters = "advisor,alter,anonymize,checksum,cidr,cipher,clone,collate,csv,date,dns,drop,elapsed,extractnumbers,fingerprint,geoip,gelfify,grep,grok,grokdiscovery,l18n,json,json_encode,kv,metaevent,metrics,multiline,mutate,noop,prune,punct,railsparallelrequest,range,sleep,split,sumnumbers,syslog_pri,throttle,translate,unique,urldecode,useragent,uuid,wms,wmts,xml";
                // currently *not* allowed by default: elasticsearch,ruby,zeromq
            }
            _allowedFilters.addAll(Arrays.asList(allowedFilters.toLowerCase().split("\\s*,\\s*")));
        } //TESTED (3_2a)

        // Configuration validation, phase 1

        errorMessage.append("Validation error:");
        BasicDBObject jsonifiedConfig = parseLogstashConfig(config, errorMessage);
        if (null == jsonifiedConfig) {
            return null;
        }
        errorMessage.setLength(0);

        // Configuration validation, phase 2 - very basic checks on the structure of the object

        Object input = jsonifiedConfig.get("input");
        if ((null == input) || !(input instanceof BasicDBObject)) { // Does input exist?
            errorMessage.append(
                    "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them. (0)");
            return null;
        } //TESTED (3_1d)
        else { // Check there's only one input type and (unless admin) it's one of the allowed types
            BasicDBObject inputDbo = (BasicDBObject) input;
            if (1 != inputDbo.size()) {
                errorMessage.append(
                        "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them. (1)");
                return null;
            } //TESTED
            if (!isAdmin) {
                for (String key : inputDbo.keySet()) {
                    if (!_allowedInputs.contains(key.toLowerCase())) {
                        errorMessage.append("Security error, non-admin not allowed input type " + key
                                + ", allowed options: " + _allowedInputs.toString());
                        return null;
                    } //TESTED
                }
            } //TESTED (3_1abc)
        }
        Object filter = jsonifiedConfig.get("filter");
        if ((null == filter) || !(filter instanceof BasicDBObject)) { // Does filter exist?
            errorMessage.append(
                    "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them. (2)");
            return null;
        } //TESTED (3_2d)
        else { // Check there's only one input type and (unless admin) it's one of the allowed types
            if (!isAdmin) {
                BasicDBObject filterDbo = (BasicDBObject) filter;
                for (String key : filterDbo.keySet()) {
                    if (!_allowedFilters.contains(key.toLowerCase())) {
                        errorMessage.append("Security error, non-admin not allowed filter type " + key
                                + ", allowed options: " + _allowedFilters.toString());
                        return null;
                    } //TESTED
                }
            } //TESTED (3_2abc)
        }

        // Configuration validation, phase 3

        Matcher m = null;
        m = _validationRegexInputReplace.matcher(config);
        if (!m.find()) {
            errorMessage.append(
                    "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them. (3)");
            return null;
        } //TESTED (see above)
        else { // If admin check on allowed types
            String inputType = m.group(2).toLowerCase();

            // If it's a file-based plugin then replace sincedb_path (check that it's not used during the JSON-ification):
            if (inputType.equalsIgnoreCase("file") || inputType.equalsIgnoreCase("s3")) {
                config = _validationRegexInputReplace.matcher(config)
                        .replaceFirst("$1\n      sincedb_path => \"_XXX_DOTSINCEDB_XXX_\"\n");
            } //TESTED

        } //TESTED

        m = _validationRegexNoSourceKey.matcher(config);
        // (this won't help malicious changes to source key, but will let people know they're not supposed to)
        if (m.find()) {
            errorMessage.append(
                    "Not allowed to reference sourceKey - this is automatically appended by the logstash harvester");
            return null;
        } //TESTED      

        // OK now need to append the sourceKey at each stage of the pipeline to really really ensure that nobody sets sourceKey to be different 

        m = _validationRegexAppendFields.matcher(config);
        StringBuffer newConfig = new StringBuffer();
        if (m.find()) {
            m.appendReplacement(newConfig, "add_field => [ \"sourceKey\", \"" + sourceKey + "\"] \n\n" + m.group()
                    + " \n if [sourceKey] == \"" + sourceKey + "\" { \n\n ");
        } else {
            errorMessage.append(
                    "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them. (4)");
            return null;
        }
        m.appendTail(newConfig);
        config = newConfig.toString();
        config = config.replaceAll("}[^}]*$", ""); // (remove the last })
        config += "\n\n mutate { update => [ \"sourceKey\", \"" + sourceKey + "\"] } \n}\n}\n"; // double check the sourceKey hasn't been overwritten and close the if from above
        //TESTED (syntactically correct and does overwrite sourceKey everywhere - success_2_2)

        return config;
    }//TESTED

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // The different cases here are:
    // 1) (?:[a-z0-9_]+)\\s*(=>)?\\s*([a-z0-9_]+)?\\s*\\{) 
    //      "input/filter {" - top level block
    //      "fieldname => type {" - (complex field, definitely allowed .. eg input.file.code)
    //      "fieldname => {" - (object field, not sure this is allowed)
    //      "fieldname {" - (object field, not sure this is allowed)
    // 2) (?:[a-z0-9_]+)\\s*=>\\s*[\\[a-z0-9])
    //      "fieldname => value" - sub-field or array of sub-fields
    // 3) (?:if\\s*[^{]+\\s*\\{)
    //      if statement
    // 4) }
    //      closing block
    public static Pattern _navigateLogstash = Pattern.compile(
            "(?:([a-z0-9_]+)\\s*(=>)?\\s*([a-z0-9_]+)?\\s*\\{)|(?:([a-z0-9_]+)\\s*=>\\s*[\\[a-z0-9])|(?:if\\s*[^{]+\\s*\\{)|}",
            Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    public static BasicDBObject parseLogstashConfig(String configFile, StringBuffer error) {

        BasicDBObject tree = new BasicDBObject();

        // Stage 0: remove escaped "s and 's (for the purpose of the validation):
        // (prevents tricksies with escaped "s and then #s)
        // (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5082398/regex-to-replace-single-backslashes-excluding-those-followed-by-certain-chars)
        configFile = configFile.replaceAll("(?<!\\\\)(?:((\\\\\\\\)*)\\\\)[\"']", "X");
        //TESTED (by hand - using last 2 fields of success_2_1)

        // Stage 1: remove #s, and anything in quotes (for the purpose of the validation)
        configFile = configFile.replaceAll("(?m)(?:([\"'])(?:(?!\\1).)*\\1)", "VALUE").replaceAll("(?m)(?:#.*$)",
                "");
        //TESTED (2_1 - including with a # inside the ""s - Event_Date -> Event_#Date)
        //TESTED (2_2 - various combinations of "s nested inside 's) ... yes that is a negative lookahead up there - yikes!

        // Stage 2: get a nested list of objects
        int depth = 0;
        int ifdepth = -1;
        Stack<Integer> ifStack = new Stack<Integer>();
        BasicDBObject inputOrFilter = null;
        Matcher m = _navigateLogstash.matcher(configFile);
        // State:
        String currTopLevelBlockName = null;
        String currSecondLevelBlockName = null;
        BasicDBObject currSecondLevelBlock = null;
        while (m.find()) {
            boolean simpleField = false;

            //DEBUG
            //System.out.println("--DEPTH="+depth + " GROUP=" + m.group() + " IFS" + Arrays.toString(ifStack.toArray()));
            //System.out.println("STATES: " + currTopLevelBlockName + " AND " + currSecondLevelBlockName);

            if (m.group().equals("}")) {

                if (ifdepth == depth) { // closing an if statement
                    ifStack.pop();
                    if (ifStack.isEmpty()) {
                        ifdepth = -1;
                    } else {
                        ifdepth = ifStack.peek();
                    }
                } //TESTED (1_1bc, 2_1)
                else { // closing a processing block

                    depth--;
                    if (depth < 0) { // {} Mismatch
                        error.append("{} Mismatch (})");
                        return null;
                    } //TESTED (1_1abc)
                }
            } else { // new attribute!

                String typeName = m.group(1);
                if (null == typeName) { // it's an if statement or a string value
                    typeName = m.group(4);
                    if (null != typeName) {
                        simpleField = true;
                    }
                } else if (typeName.equalsIgnoreCase("else")) { // It's an if statement..
                    typeName = null;
                }
                if (null == typeName) { // if statement after all
                    // Just keep track of ifs so we can ignore them
                    ifStack.push(depth);
                    ifdepth = depth;
                    // (don't increment depth)
                } //TESTED (1_1bc, 2_1)
                else { // processing block
                    String subTypeName = m.group(3);
                    if (null != subTypeName) { // eg codec.multiline
                        typeName = typeName + "." + subTypeName;
                    } //TESTED (2_1, 2_3)

                    if (depth == 0) { // has to be one of input/output/filter)
                        String topLevelType = typeName.toLowerCase();
                        if (topLevelType.equalsIgnoreCase("input") || topLevelType.equalsIgnoreCase("filter")) {
                            if (tree.containsField(topLevelType)) {
                                error.append("Multiple input or filter blocks: " + topLevelType);
                                return null;
                            } //TESTED (1_3ab)
                            else {
                                inputOrFilter = new BasicDBObject();
                                tree.put(topLevelType, inputOrFilter);

                                // Store state:
                                currTopLevelBlockName = topLevelType;
                            } //TESTED (*)
                        } else {
                            if (topLevelType.equalsIgnoreCase("output")) {
                                error.append(
                                        "Not allowed output blocks - these are appended automatically by the logstash harvester");
                            } else {
                                error.append("Unrecognized processing block: " + topLevelType);
                            }
                            return null;
                        } //TESTED (1_4a)
                    } else if (depth == 1) { // processing blocks
                        String subElType = typeName.toLowerCase();

                        // Some validation: can't include a type called "filter" anywhere
                        if ((null != currTopLevelBlockName) && currTopLevelBlockName.equals("input")) {
                            if (subElType.equals("filter") || subElType.endsWith(".filter")) {
                                error.append("Not allowed sub-elements of input called 'filter' (1)");
                                return null;
                            }
                        } //TESTED (1_5b)

                        BasicDBList subElements = (BasicDBList) inputOrFilter.get(subElType);
                        if (null == subElements) {
                            subElements = new BasicDBList();
                            inputOrFilter.put(subElType, subElements);
                        }
                        BasicDBObject newEl = new BasicDBObject();
                        subElements.add(newEl);

                        // Store state:
                        currSecondLevelBlockName = subElType;
                        currSecondLevelBlock = newEl;
                    } //TESTED (*)
                    else if (depth == 2) { // attributes of processing blocks
                        // we'll just store the field names for these and do any simple validation that was too complicated for the regexes
                        String subSubElType = typeName.toLowerCase();

                        // Validation:
                        if (null != currTopLevelBlockName) {
                            // 1] sincedb path
                            if (currTopLevelBlockName.equals("input") && (null != currSecondLevelBlockName)) {
                                // (don't care what the second level block name is - no sincedb allowed)
                                if (subSubElType.equalsIgnoreCase("sincedb_path")) {
                                    error.append("Not allowed sincedb_path in input.* block");
                                    return null;
                                } //TESTED (1_5a)
                                  // 2] no sub-(-sub etc)-elements of input called filter
                                if (subSubElType.equals("filter") || subSubElType.endsWith(".filter")) {
                                    error.append("Not allowed sub-elements of input called 'filter' (2)");
                                    return null;
                                } //TESTED (1_5c)
                            }
                        }

                        // Store in map:
                        if (null != currSecondLevelBlock) {
                            currSecondLevelBlock.put(subSubElType, new BasicDBObject());
                        }
                    }
                    // (won't go any deeper than this)
                    if (!simpleField) {
                        depth++;
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        if (0 != depth) {
            error.append("{} Mismatch ({)");
            return null;
        } //TESTED (1_2a)

        return tree;
    }//TESTED (1.1-3,2.1)

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // TEST CODE

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        Globals.setIdentity(com.ikanow.infinit.e.data_model.Globals.Identity.IDENTITY_API);
        Globals.overrideConfigLocation(args[0]);

        // 1) Errored sources - things that break the formatting
        StringBuffer errors = new StringBuffer();
        String testName;
        // 1.1) {} mismatch 1
        //a
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_1a";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().startsWith("{} Mismatch (})")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        //b
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_1b";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().startsWith("{} Mismatch (})")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        //c
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_1c";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().startsWith("{} Mismatch (})")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // 1.2) {} mismatch 2

        //a
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_2a";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().startsWith("{} Mismatch ({)")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // 1.3) multiple input/filter blocks
        // 1.3a) input
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_3a";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().equals("Multiple input or filter blocks: input")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        // 1.3b) filter
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_3b";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().equals("Multiple input or filter blocks: filter")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // 1.4) unrecognized blocks
        // a output - special case
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_4a";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString()
                .equals("Not allowed output blocks - these are appended automatically by the logstash harvester")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        // b
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_4b";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().equals("Unrecognized processing block: something_random")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // 1.5) fields/sub-elements that are not permitted
        // a ... sincedb_path
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_5a";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().equals("Not allowed sincedb_path in input.* block")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        // b ... filter as sub-path of input
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_5b";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().equals("Not allowed sub-elements of input called 'filter' (1)")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        // c ... filter as sub-path of sub-element of input
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "error_1_5c";
        if (null != parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors)) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName);
        } else if (!errors.toString().equals("Not allowed sub-elements of input called 'filter' (2)")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // 2) Valid formatted source
        BasicDBObject retVal;
        String output;
        String inputName; // (for re-using config files across text)
        //2.1)
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "success_2_1";
        if (null == (retVal = parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        } else if (!retVal.toString().equals(
                "{ \"input\" : { \"file\" : [ { \"path\" : { } , \"start_position\" : { } , \"type\" : { } , \"codec.multiline\" : { }}]} , \"filter\" : { \"csv\" : [ { \"columns\" : { }}] , \"drop\" : [ { }] , \"mutate\" : [ { \"convert\" : { }} , { \"add_fields\" : { }} , { \"rename\" : { }}] , \"date\" : [ { \"timezone\" : { } , \"match\" : { }}] , \"geoip\" : [ { \"source\" : { } , \"fields\" : { }}]}}")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + retVal.toString());
        }
        //System.out.println("(val="+retVal+")");

        // 2.2
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "success_2_2";
        if (null == (retVal = parseLogstashConfig(getTestFile(testName), errors))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        if (null == MongoDbUtil.getProperty(retVal, "filter.geoip.fields")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + retVal);
        }
        //System.out.println(retVal);

        //2.3)   - check that the sincedb is added correctly, plus the sourceKey manipulation
        // (USE success_2_1 for this)
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "inputs_2_3";
        inputName = "success_2_3";
        if (null == (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, true))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": errored: " + errors);
        } else {
            String outputToTest = output.replaceAll("[\n\r]", "\\\\n").replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
            String testAgainst = "input {\n\n file {\n sincedb_path => \"_XXX_DOTSINCEDB_XXX_\"\n\n\n path => \"/root/odin-poc-data/proxy_logs/may_known_cnc.csv\"\n\n start_position => beginning\n\n type => \"proxy_logs\"\n\n codec => multiline {\n\n pattern => \"^%{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY}%{DATA:summary}\"\n\n negate => true\n\n what => \"previous\"\n\n } \n\n add_field => [ \"sourceKey\", \"inputs_2_3\"] \n\n}\n\n}\n\n\n\nfilter { \n if [sourceKey] == \"inputs_2_3\" { \n\n \n\n if [type] == \"proxy_logs\" {\n\n csv {\n\n columns => [\"Device_Name\",\"SimpleDate\",\"Event_#Date\",\"Source_IP\",\"Source_Port\",\"Destination_IP\",\"Destination_Port\",\"Protocol\",\"Vendor_Alert\",\"MSS_Action\",\"Logging_Device_IP\",\"Application\",\"Bytes_Received\",\"Bytes_Sent\",\"Dest._Country\",\"Message\",\"Message_Type\",\"MSS_Log_Source_IP\",\"MSS_Log_Source_Type\",\"MSS_Log_Source_UUID\",\"network_protocol_id\",\"OS_Type\",\"PIX_Main-Code\",\"PIX_Sub-Code\",\"Port\",\"Product_ID\",\"Product\",\"Rule\",\"Rule_Identifier\",\"Sensor_Name\",\"Class\",\"Translate_Destination_IP\",\"Translate_Destination_Port\",\"Translate_Source_IP\"]\n\n }\n\n if [Device_Name] == \"Device Name\" {\n\n drop {}\n\n }\n\n mutate {\n\n convert => [ \"Bytes_Received\", \"integer\" ]\n\n convert => [ \"Bytes_Sent\", \"integer\" ]\n\n }\n\n date {\n\n timezone => \"Europe/London\"\n\n match => [ \"Event_Date\" , \"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss\" ]\n\n }\n\n geoip {\n\n source => \"Destination_IP\"\n\n fields => [\"timezone\",\"location\",\"latitude\",\"longitude\"]\n\n }\n\n }\n\n\n\n mutate { update => [ \"sourceKey\", \"inputs_2_3\"] } \n}\n}\n";
            testAgainst = testAgainst.replaceAll("[\n\r]", "\\\\n").replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
            if (!outputToTest.equals(testAgainst)) {
                System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + output);
            }
        }

        // 3) Valid formatted source, access to restricted types

        // 3.1) input 
        // a) restricted - admin
        // (USE success_2_1 for this)
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "inputs_3_1a";
        inputName = "success_2_1";
        if (null != (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, false))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": Should have errored: " + output);
        } else if (!errors.toString()
                .startsWith("Security error, non-admin not allowed input type file, allowed options: ")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // b) restricted - non admin
        // (USE success_2_1 for this)
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "inputs_3_1b";
        inputName = "success_2_1";
        if (null == (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, true))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // c) unrestricted - non admin
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "inputs_3_1c";
        inputName = "inputs_3_1c";
        if (null == (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, true))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        //System.out.println("(val="+output+")");

        // d) no input at all
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "inputs_3_1d";
        inputName = "inputs_3_1d";
        if (null != (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, false))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": Should have errored: " + output);
        } else if (!errors.toString().startsWith(
                "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them.")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

        // 3.2) filter
        // a) restricted - admin
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "filters_3_2a";
        inputName = "filters_3_2a";
        if (null != (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, false))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": Should have errored: " + output);
        } else if (!errors.toString()
                .startsWith("Security error, non-admin not allowed filter type elasticsearch, allowed options: ")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        //System.out.println("(err="+errors.toString()+")");

        // b) restricted - non admin
        // (USE filters_3_2a for this)
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "filters_3_2a";
        inputName = "filters_3_2a";
        if (null == (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, true))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }
        //System.out.println("(val="+output+")");

        // c) unrestricted - non admin
        // (implicitly tested via 3.1bc)

        // d) no filter at all
        errors.setLength(0);
        testName = "filters_3_2d";
        inputName = "filters_3_2d";
        if (null != (output = validateLogstashInput(testName, getTestFile(inputName), errors, false))) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": Should have errored: " + output);
        } else if (!errors.toString().startsWith(
                "Invalid input format, should be 'input { INPUT_TYPE { ... } }' (only one INPUT_TYPE) and also contain a filter, no \"s around them.")) {
            System.out.println("**** FAIL " + testName + ": " + errors.toString());
        }

    }

    private static String getTestFile(String name) throws IOException {
        File testFile = new File("./test_files/logstashtest_" + name + ".txt");
        return FileUtils.readFileToString(testFile);
    }
}