Java tutorial
package com.hunantv.fw.utils; /* * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.FilterInputStream; import java.io.FilterOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.nio.charset.Charset; /** * "Borrow" from sprint frameworks * Simple utility methods for dealing with streams. The copy methods of this class are * similar to those defined in {@link org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils} except that all affected streams are * left open when done. All copy methods use a block size of 4096 bytes. * * <p>Mainly for use within the framework, but also useful for application code. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Phillip Webb * @since 3.2.2 * @see org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils */ public abstract class StreamUtils { public static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096; /** * Copy the contents of the given InputStream into a new byte array. * Leaves the stream open when done. * @param in the stream to copy from * @return the new byte array that has been copied to * @throws java.io.IOException in case of I/O errors */ public static byte[] copyToByteArray(InputStream in) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(BUFFER_SIZE); copy(in, out); return out.toByteArray(); } /** * Copy the contents of the given InputStream into a String. * Leaves the stream open when done. * @param in the InputStream to copy from * @return the String that has been copied to * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ public static String copyToString(InputStream in, Charset charset) throws IOException { StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(); InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, charset); char[] buffer = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.append(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } return out.toString(); } /** * Copy the contents of the given byte array to the given OutputStream. * Leaves the stream open when done. * @param in the byte array to copy from * @param out the OutputStream to copy to * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ public static void copy(byte[] in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { out.write(in); } /** * Copy the contents of the given String to the given output OutputStream. * Leaves the stream open when done. * @param in the String to copy from * @param charset the Charset * @param out the OutputStream to copy to * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ public static void copy(String in, Charset charset, OutputStream out) throws IOException { Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, charset); writer.write(in); writer.flush(); } /** * Copy the contents of the given InputStream to the given OutputStream. * Leaves both streams open when done. * @param in the InputStream to copy from * @param out the OutputStream to copy to * @return the number of bytes copied * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ public static int copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { int byteCount = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); byteCount += bytesRead; } out.flush(); return byteCount; } /** * Returns a variant of the given {@link InputStream} where calling * {@link InputStream#close() close()} has no effect. * @param in the InputStream to decorate * @return a version of the InputStream that ignores calls to close */ public static InputStream nonClosing(InputStream in) { return new NonClosingInputStream(in); } /** * Returns a variant of the given {@link OutputStream} where calling * {@link OutputStream#close() close()} has no effect. * @param out the OutputStream to decorate * @return a version of the OutputStream that ignores calls to close */ public static OutputStream nonClosing(OutputStream out) { return new NonClosingOutputStream(out); } private static class NonClosingInputStream extends FilterInputStream { public NonClosingInputStream(InputStream in) { super(in); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { } } private static class NonClosingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream { public NonClosingOutputStream(OutputStream out) { super(out); } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int let) throws IOException { // It is critical that we override this method for performance out.write(b, off, let); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { } } }