Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2013 David Hartveld * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ package com.hartveld.queryable.optional; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; import com.hartveld.queryable.Monad; import com.hartveld.queryable.interactive.Enumerables; import com.hartveld.queryable.interactive.Enumerator; import com.hartveld.queryable.reactive.Observable; import com.hartveld.queryable.reactive.Observables; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.function.BinaryOperator; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.Function; import java.util.function.Predicate; public class None<T> implements Optional<T> { private static final None<?> SINGLETON = new None(); static <T> None<T> instance() { return (None<T>) SINGLETON; } private None() { } @Override public boolean hasValue() { return false; } @Override public T getValue() throws NoSuchElementException { throw new NoSuchElementException("None has no value"); } @Override public <R> Optional<R> flatMap(final Function<? super T, ? extends Monad<? extends R>> mapper) { return (Optional<R>) this; } @Override public <R> Optional<R> map(final Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper) { return (Optional<R>) this; } @Override public Optional<T> reduce(final T identity, final BinaryOperator<T> accumulator) { checkNotNull(identity, "identity"); return new Some<>(identity); } @Override public Optional<T> filter(final Predicate<? super T> predicate) { return this; } @Override public Optional<T> peek(final Consumer<? super T> consumer) { return this; } @Override public Enumerator<T> asEnumerator() { return Enumerables.<T>empty().iterator(); } @Override public Observable<T> asObservable() { return Observables.empty(); } }