Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package com.guowl.websocket.client; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler; import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URI; public final class WebSocketClientRunner { private final URI uri; public WebSocketClientRunner(URI uri) { this.uri = uri; } public void run() throws Exception { EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { // Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00. // If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change // HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline. final WebSocketClientHandler handler = new WebSocketClientHandler(WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory .newHandshaker(uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, false, new DefaultHttpHeaders())); final String protocol = uri.getScheme(); int defaultPort; ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> initializer; // Normal WebSocket if ("ws".equals(protocol)) { initializer = new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast("http-codec", new HttpClientCodec()) .addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(8192)) .addLast("ws-handler", handler); } }; defaultPort = 80; // Secure WebSocket } else if ("wss".equals(protocol)) { initializer = new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { SSLEngine engine = WebSocketSslClientContextFactory.getContext().createSSLEngine(); engine.setUseClientMode(true); ch.pipeline().addFirst("ssl", new SslHandler(engine)) .addLast("http-codec", new HttpClientCodec()) .addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(8192)) .addLast("ws-handler", handler); } }; defaultPort = 443; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol: " + protocol); } Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(initializer); int port = uri.getPort(); // If no port was specified, we'll try the default port: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-1.7 if (uri.getPort() == -1) { port = defaultPort; } Channel ch = b.connect(uri.getHost(), port).sync().channel(); handler.handshakeFuture().sync(); BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while (true) { String msg = console.readLine(); if (msg == null) { break; } else if ("bye".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { ch.writeAndFlush(new CloseWebSocketFrame()); ch.closeFuture().sync(); break; } else if ("ping".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(new byte[] { 8, 1, 8, 1 })); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } else { WebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } } } finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); } } }