com.guowl.websocket.client.WebSocketClientRunner.java Source code

Java tutorial

Introduction

Here is the source code for com.guowl.websocket.client.WebSocketClientRunner.java

Source

/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.guowl.websocket.client;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;

public final class WebSocketClientRunner {

    private final URI uri;

    public WebSocketClientRunner(URI uri) {
        this.uri = uri;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            // Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00.
            // If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change
            // HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline.
            final WebSocketClientHandler handler = new WebSocketClientHandler(WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory
                    .newHandshaker(uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, false, new DefaultHttpHeaders()));

            final String protocol = uri.getScheme();
            int defaultPort;
            ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> initializer;

            // Normal WebSocket
            if ("ws".equals(protocol)) {
                initializer = new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast("http-codec", new HttpClientCodec())
                                .addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(8192))
                                .addLast("ws-handler", handler);
                    }
                };

                defaultPort = 80;
                // Secure WebSocket
            } else if ("wss".equals(protocol)) {
                initializer = new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        SSLEngine engine = WebSocketSslClientContextFactory.getContext().createSSLEngine();
                        engine.setUseClientMode(true);

                        ch.pipeline().addFirst("ssl", new SslHandler(engine))
                                .addLast("http-codec", new HttpClientCodec())
                                .addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(8192))
                                .addLast("ws-handler", handler);
                    }
                };

                defaultPort = 443;
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol: " + protocol);
            }

            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(initializer);

            int port = uri.getPort();
            // If no port was specified, we'll try the default port: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-1.7
            if (uri.getPort() == -1) {
                port = defaultPort;
            }

            Channel ch = b.connect(uri.getHost(), port).sync().channel();
            handler.handshakeFuture().sync();

            BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            while (true) {
                String msg = console.readLine();
                if (msg == null) {
                    break;
                } else if ("bye".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) {
                    ch.writeAndFlush(new CloseWebSocketFrame());
                    ch.closeFuture().sync();
                    break;
                } else if ("ping".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) {
                    WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(new byte[] { 8, 1, 8, 1 }));
                    ch.writeAndFlush(frame);
                } else {
                    WebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg);
                    ch.writeAndFlush(frame);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}