com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapters.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.gson.internal.bind;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonNull;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import com.google.gson.internal.LazilyParsedNumber;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;

/**
 * Type adapters for basic types.
 */
public final class TypeAdapters {
    private TypeAdapters() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static final TypeAdapter<Class> CLASS = new TypeAdapter<Class>() {
        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Class value) throws IOException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Attempted to serialize java.lang.Class: " + value.getName()
                    + ". Forgot to register a type adapter?");
        }

        @Override
        public Class read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "Attempted to deserialize a java.lang.Class. Forgot to register a type adapter?");
        }
    }.nullSafe();

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory CLASS_FACTORY = newFactory(Class.class, CLASS);

    public static final TypeAdapter<BitSet> BIT_SET = new TypeAdapter<BitSet>() {
        @Override
        public BitSet read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            BitSet bitset = new BitSet();
            in.beginArray();
            int i = 0;
            JsonToken tokenType = in.peek();
            while (tokenType != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
                boolean set;
                switch (tokenType) {
                case NUMBER:
                    set = in.nextInt() != 0;
                    break;
                case BOOLEAN:
                    set = in.nextBoolean();
                    break;
                case STRING:
                    String stringValue = in.nextString();
                    try {
                        set = Integer.parseInt(stringValue) != 0;
                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        throw new JsonSyntaxException(
                                "Error: Expecting: bitset number value (1, 0), Found: " + stringValue);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new JsonSyntaxException("Invalid bitset value type: " + tokenType);
                }
                if (set) {
                    bitset.set(i);
                }
                ++i;
                tokenType = in.peek();
            }
            in.endArray();
            return bitset;
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, BitSet src) throws IOException {
            out.beginArray();
            for (int i = 0, length = src.length(); i < length; i++) {
                int value = (src.get(i)) ? 1 : 0;
                out.value(value);
            }
            out.endArray();
        }
    }.nullSafe();

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory BIT_SET_FACTORY = newFactory(BitSet.class, BIT_SET);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Boolean> BOOLEAN = new TypeAdapter<Boolean>() {
        @Override
        public Boolean read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            JsonToken peek = in.peek();
            if (peek == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            } else if (peek == JsonToken.STRING) {
                // support strings for compatibility with GSON 1.7
                return Boolean.parseBoolean(in.nextString());
            }
            return in.nextBoolean();
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Boolean value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Writes a boolean as a string. Useful for map keys, where booleans aren't
     * otherwise permitted.
     */
    public static final TypeAdapter<Boolean> BOOLEAN_AS_STRING = new TypeAdapter<Boolean>() {
        @Override
        public Boolean read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return Boolean.valueOf(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Boolean value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? "null" : value.toString());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory BOOLEAN_FACTORY = newFactory(boolean.class, Boolean.class, BOOLEAN);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> BYTE = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                int intValue = in.nextInt();
                return (byte) intValue;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory BYTE_FACTORY = newFactory(byte.class, Byte.class, BYTE);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> SHORT = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                return (short) in.nextInt();
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory SHORT_FACTORY = newFactory(short.class, Short.class, SHORT);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> INTEGER = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                return in.nextInt();
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };
    public static final TypeAdapterFactory INTEGER_FACTORY = newFactory(int.class, Integer.class, INTEGER);

    public static final TypeAdapter<AtomicInteger> ATOMIC_INTEGER = new TypeAdapter<AtomicInteger>() {
        @Override
        public AtomicInteger read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            try {
                return new AtomicInteger(in.nextInt());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, AtomicInteger value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value.get());
        }
    }.nullSafe();
    public static final TypeAdapterFactory ATOMIC_INTEGER_FACTORY = newFactory(AtomicInteger.class,
            TypeAdapters.ATOMIC_INTEGER);

    public static final TypeAdapter<AtomicBoolean> ATOMIC_BOOLEAN = new TypeAdapter<AtomicBoolean>() {
        @Override
        public AtomicBoolean read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            return new AtomicBoolean(in.nextBoolean());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, AtomicBoolean value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value.get());
        }
    }.nullSafe();
    public static final TypeAdapterFactory ATOMIC_BOOLEAN_FACTORY = newFactory(AtomicBoolean.class,
            TypeAdapters.ATOMIC_BOOLEAN);

    public static final TypeAdapter<AtomicIntegerArray> ATOMIC_INTEGER_ARRAY = new TypeAdapter<AtomicIntegerArray>() {
        @Override
        public AtomicIntegerArray read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            in.beginArray();
            while (in.hasNext()) {
                try {
                    int integer = in.nextInt();
                    list.add(integer);
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
                }
            }
            in.endArray();
            int length = list.size();
            AtomicIntegerArray array = new AtomicIntegerArray(length);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                array.set(i, list.get(i));
            }
            return array;
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, AtomicIntegerArray value) throws IOException {
            out.beginArray();
            for (int i = 0, length = value.length(); i < length; i++) {
                out.value(value.get(i));
            }
            out.endArray();
        }
    }.nullSafe();
    public static final TypeAdapterFactory ATOMIC_INTEGER_ARRAY_FACTORY = newFactory(AtomicIntegerArray.class,
            TypeAdapters.ATOMIC_INTEGER_ARRAY);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> LONG = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                return in.nextLong();
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> FLOAT = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return (float) in.nextDouble();
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> DOUBLE = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return in.nextDouble();
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapter<Number> NUMBER = new TypeAdapter<Number>() {
        @Override
        public Number read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            JsonToken jsonToken = in.peek();
            switch (jsonToken) {
            case NULL:
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            case NUMBER:
            case STRING:
                return new LazilyParsedNumber(in.nextString());
            default:
                throw new JsonSyntaxException("Expecting number, got: " + jsonToken);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Number value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory NUMBER_FACTORY = newFactory(Number.class, NUMBER);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Character> CHARACTER = new TypeAdapter<Character>() {
        @Override
        public Character read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            String str = in.nextString();
            if (str.length() != 1) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException("Expecting character, got: " + str);
            }
            return str.charAt(0);
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Character value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : String.valueOf(value));
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory CHARACTER_FACTORY = newFactory(char.class, Character.class, CHARACTER);

    public static final TypeAdapter<String> STRING = new TypeAdapter<String>() {
        @Override
        public String read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            JsonToken peek = in.peek();
            if (peek == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            /* coerce booleans to strings for backwards compatibility */
            if (peek == JsonToken.BOOLEAN) {
                return Boolean.toString(in.nextBoolean());
            }
            return in.nextString();
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, String value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapter<BigDecimal> BIG_DECIMAL = new TypeAdapter<BigDecimal>() {
        @Override
        public BigDecimal read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                return new BigDecimal(in.nextString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, BigDecimal value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapter<BigInteger> BIG_INTEGER = new TypeAdapter<BigInteger>() {
        @Override
        public BigInteger read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                return new BigInteger(in.nextString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, BigInteger value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value);
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory STRING_FACTORY = newFactory(String.class, STRING);

    public static final TypeAdapter<StringBuilder> STRING_BUILDER = new TypeAdapter<StringBuilder>() {
        @Override
        public StringBuilder read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return new StringBuilder(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, StringBuilder value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.toString());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory STRING_BUILDER_FACTORY = newFactory(StringBuilder.class, STRING_BUILDER);

    public static final TypeAdapter<StringBuffer> STRING_BUFFER = new TypeAdapter<StringBuffer>() {
        @Override
        public StringBuffer read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return new StringBuffer(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, StringBuffer value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.toString());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory STRING_BUFFER_FACTORY = newFactory(StringBuffer.class, STRING_BUFFER);

    public static final TypeAdapter<URL> URL = new TypeAdapter<URL>() {
        @Override
        public URL read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            String nextString = in.nextString();
            return "null".equals(nextString) ? null : new URL(nextString);
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, URL value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.toExternalForm());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory URL_FACTORY = newFactory(URL.class, URL);

    public static final TypeAdapter<URI> URI = new TypeAdapter<URI>() {
        @Override
        public URI read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            try {
                String nextString = in.nextString();
                return "null".equals(nextString) ? null : new URI(nextString);
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                throw new JsonIOException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, URI value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.toASCIIString());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory URI_FACTORY = newFactory(URI.class, URI);

    public static final TypeAdapter<InetAddress> INET_ADDRESS = new TypeAdapter<InetAddress>() {
        @Override
        public InetAddress read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            // regrettably, this should have included both the host name and the host address
            return InetAddress.getByName(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, InetAddress value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.getHostAddress());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory INET_ADDRESS_FACTORY = newTypeHierarchyFactory(InetAddress.class,
            INET_ADDRESS);

    public static final TypeAdapter<UUID> UUID = new TypeAdapter<UUID>() {
        @Override
        public UUID read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return java.util.UUID.fromString(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, UUID value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.toString());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory UUID_FACTORY = newFactory(UUID.class, UUID);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Currency> CURRENCY = new TypeAdapter<Currency>() {
        @Override
        public Currency read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            return Currency.getInstance(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Currency value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value.getCurrencyCode());
        }
    }.nullSafe();
    public static final TypeAdapterFactory CURRENCY_FACTORY = newFactory(Currency.class, CURRENCY);

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory TIMESTAMP_FACTORY = new TypeAdapterFactory() {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we use a runtime check to make sure the 'T's equal
        @Override
        public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
            if (typeToken.getRawType() != Timestamp.class) {
                return null;
            }

            final TypeAdapter<Date> dateTypeAdapter = gson.getAdapter(Date.class);
            return (TypeAdapter<T>) new TypeAdapter<Timestamp>() {
                @Override
                public Timestamp read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
                    Date date = dateTypeAdapter.read(in);
                    return date != null ? new Timestamp(date.getTime()) : null;
                }

                @Override
                public void write(JsonWriter out, Timestamp value) throws IOException {
                    dateTypeAdapter.write(out, value);
                }
            };
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapter<Calendar> CALENDAR = new TypeAdapter<Calendar>() {
        private static final String YEAR = "year";
        private static final String MONTH = "month";
        private static final String DAY_OF_MONTH = "dayOfMonth";
        private static final String HOUR_OF_DAY = "hourOfDay";
        private static final String MINUTE = "minute";
        private static final String SECOND = "second";

        @Override
        public Calendar read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            in.beginObject();
            int year = 0;
            int month = 0;
            int dayOfMonth = 0;
            int hourOfDay = 0;
            int minute = 0;
            int second = 0;
            while (in.peek() != JsonToken.END_OBJECT) {
                String name = in.nextName();
                int value = in.nextInt();
                if (YEAR.equals(name)) {
                    year = value;
                } else if (MONTH.equals(name)) {
                    month = value;
                } else if (DAY_OF_MONTH.equals(name)) {
                    dayOfMonth = value;
                } else if (HOUR_OF_DAY.equals(name)) {
                    hourOfDay = value;
                } else if (MINUTE.equals(name)) {
                    minute = value;
                } else if (SECOND.equals(name)) {
                    second = value;
                }
            }
            in.endObject();
            return new GregorianCalendar(year, month, dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minute, second);
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Calendar value) throws IOException {
            if (value == null) {
                out.nullValue();
                return;
            }
            out.beginObject();
            out.name(YEAR);
            out.value(value.get(Calendar.YEAR));
            out.name(MONTH);
            out.value(value.get(Calendar.MONTH));
            out.name(DAY_OF_MONTH);
            out.value(value.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
            out.name(HOUR_OF_DAY);
            out.value(value.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
            out.name(MINUTE);
            out.value(value.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
            out.name(SECOND);
            out.value(value.get(Calendar.SECOND));
            out.endObject();
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory CALENDAR_FACTORY = newFactoryForMultipleTypes(Calendar.class,
            GregorianCalendar.class, CALENDAR);

    public static final TypeAdapter<Locale> LOCALE = new TypeAdapter<Locale>() {
        @Override
        public Locale read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            String locale = in.nextString();
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(locale, "_");
            String language = null;
            String country = null;
            String variant = null;
            if (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
                language = tokenizer.nextToken();
            }
            if (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
                country = tokenizer.nextToken();
            }
            if (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
                variant = tokenizer.nextToken();
            }
            if (country == null && variant == null) {
                return new Locale(language);
            } else if (variant == null) {
                return new Locale(language, country);
            } else {
                return new Locale(language, country, variant);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, Locale value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : value.toString());
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory LOCALE_FACTORY = newFactory(Locale.class, LOCALE);

    public static final TypeAdapter<JsonElement> JSON_ELEMENT = new TypeAdapter<JsonElement>() {
        @Override
        public JsonElement read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            switch (in.peek()) {
            case STRING:
                return new JsonPrimitive(in.nextString());
            case NUMBER:
                String number = in.nextString();
                return new JsonPrimitive(new LazilyParsedNumber(number));
            case BOOLEAN:
                return new JsonPrimitive(in.nextBoolean());
            case NULL:
                in.nextNull();
                return JsonNull.INSTANCE;
            case BEGIN_ARRAY:
                JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
                in.beginArray();
                while (in.hasNext()) {
                    array.add(read(in));
                }
                in.endArray();
                return array;
            case BEGIN_OBJECT:
                JsonObject object = new JsonObject();
                in.beginObject();
                while (in.hasNext()) {
                    object.add(in.nextName(), read(in));
                }
                in.endObject();
                return object;
            case END_DOCUMENT:
            case NAME:
            case END_OBJECT:
            case END_ARRAY:
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, JsonElement value) throws IOException {
            if (value == null || value.isJsonNull()) {
                out.nullValue();
            } else if (value.isJsonPrimitive()) {
                JsonPrimitive primitive = value.getAsJsonPrimitive();
                if (primitive.isNumber()) {
                    out.value(primitive.getAsNumber());
                } else if (primitive.isBoolean()) {
                    out.value(primitive.getAsBoolean());
                } else {
                    out.value(primitive.getAsString());
                }

            } else if (value.isJsonArray()) {
                out.beginArray();
                for (JsonElement e : value.getAsJsonArray()) {
                    write(out, e);
                }
                out.endArray();

            } else if (value.isJsonObject()) {
                out.beginObject();
                for (Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> e : value.getAsJsonObject().entrySet()) {
                    out.name(e.getKey());
                    write(out, e.getValue());
                }
                out.endObject();

            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't write " + value.getClass());
            }
        }
    };

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory JSON_ELEMENT_FACTORY = newTypeHierarchyFactory(JsonElement.class,
            JSON_ELEMENT);

    private static final class EnumTypeAdapter<T extends Enum<T>> extends TypeAdapter<T> {
        private final Map<String, T> nameToConstant = new HashMap<String, T>();
        private final Map<T, String> constantToName = new HashMap<T, String>();

        public EnumTypeAdapter(Class<T> classOfT) {
            try {
                for (T constant : classOfT.getEnumConstants()) {
                    String name = constant.name();
                    SerializedName annotation = classOfT.getField(name).getAnnotation(SerializedName.class);
                    if (annotation != null) {
                        name = annotation.value();
                        for (String alternate : annotation.alternate()) {
                            nameToConstant.put(alternate, constant);
                        }
                    }
                    nameToConstant.put(name, constant);
                    constantToName.put(constant, name);
                }
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
            if (in.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
                in.nextNull();
                return null;
            }
            return nameToConstant.get(in.nextString());
        }

        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException {
            out.value(value == null ? null : constantToName.get(value));
        }
    }

    public static final TypeAdapterFactory ENUM_FACTORY = new TypeAdapterFactory() {
        @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
        @Override
        public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
            Class<? super T> rawType = typeToken.getRawType();
            if (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType) || rawType == Enum.class) {
                return null;
            }
            if (!rawType.isEnum()) {
                rawType = rawType.getSuperclass(); // handle anonymous subclasses
            }
            return (TypeAdapter<T>) new EnumTypeAdapter(rawType);
        }
    };

    public static <TT> TypeAdapterFactory newFactory(final TypeToken<TT> type, final TypeAdapter<TT> typeAdapter) {
        return new TypeAdapterFactory() {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we use a runtime check to make sure the 'T's equal
            @Override
            public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
                return typeToken.equals(type) ? (TypeAdapter<T>) typeAdapter : null;
            }
        };
    }

    public static <TT> TypeAdapterFactory newFactory(final Class<TT> type, final TypeAdapter<TT> typeAdapter) {
        return new TypeAdapterFactory() {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we use a runtime check to make sure the 'T's equal
            @Override
            public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
                return typeToken.getRawType() == type ? (TypeAdapter<T>) typeAdapter : null;
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Factory[type=" + type.getName() + ",adapter=" + typeAdapter + "]";
            }
        };
    }

    public static <TT> TypeAdapterFactory newFactory(final Class<TT> unboxed, final Class<TT> boxed,
            final TypeAdapter<? super TT> typeAdapter) {
        return new TypeAdapterFactory() {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we use a runtime check to make sure the 'T's equal
            @Override
            public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
                Class<? super T> rawType = typeToken.getRawType();
                return (rawType == unboxed || rawType == boxed) ? (TypeAdapter<T>) typeAdapter : null;
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Factory[type=" + boxed.getName() + "+" + unboxed.getName() + ",adapter=" + typeAdapter
                        + "]";
            }
        };
    }

    public static <TT> TypeAdapterFactory newFactoryForMultipleTypes(final Class<TT> base,
            final Class<? extends TT> sub, final TypeAdapter<? super TT> typeAdapter) {
        return new TypeAdapterFactory() {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we use a runtime check to make sure the 'T's equal
            @Override
            public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
                Class<? super T> rawType = typeToken.getRawType();
                return (rawType == base || rawType == sub) ? (TypeAdapter<T>) typeAdapter : null;
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Factory[type=" + base.getName() + "+" + sub.getName() + ",adapter=" + typeAdapter + "]";
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Returns a factory for all subtypes of {@code typeAdapter}. We do a runtime check to confirm
     * that the deserialized type matches the type requested.
     */
    public static <T1> TypeAdapterFactory newTypeHierarchyFactory(final Class<T1> clazz,
            final TypeAdapter<T1> typeAdapter) {
        return new TypeAdapterFactory() {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            @Override
            public <T2> TypeAdapter<T2> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T2> typeToken) {
                final Class<? super T2> requestedType = typeToken.getRawType();
                if (!clazz.isAssignableFrom(requestedType)) {
                    return null;
                }
                return (TypeAdapter<T2>) new TypeAdapter<T1>() {
                    @Override
                    public void write(JsonWriter out, T1 value) throws IOException {
                        typeAdapter.write(out, value);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public T1 read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
                        T1 result = typeAdapter.read(in);
                        if (result != null && !requestedType.isInstance(result)) {
                            throw new JsonSyntaxException("Expected a " + requestedType.getName() + " but was "
                                    + result.getClass().getName());
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                };
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Factory[typeHierarchy=" + clazz.getName() + ",adapter=" + typeAdapter + "]";
            }
        };
    }
}