Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns; import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.Category.JDK; import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING; import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description.NO_MATCH; import static com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers.getSymbol; import static com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers.getType; import com.google.common.base.Joiner; import com.google.common.base.Predicates; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; import com.google.common.collect.LinkedHashMultimap; import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap; import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern; import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState; import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher; import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes; import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description; import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree; import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree; import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol; import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; /** @author cushon@google.com (Liam Miller-Cushon) */ @BugPattern(name = "RedundantThrows", summary = "Thrown exception is a subtype of another", category = JDK, severity = WARNING) public class RedundantThrows extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatcher { @Override public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) { List<? extends ExpressionTree> thrown = tree.getThrows(); if (thrown.isEmpty()) { return NO_MATCH; } SetMultimap<Symbol, ExpressionTree> exceptionsBySuper = LinkedHashMultimap.create(); for (ExpressionTree exception : thrown) { Type type = getType(exception); do { type = state.getTypes().supertype(type); exceptionsBySuper.put(type.tsym, exception); } while (!state.getTypes().isSameType(type, state.getSymtab().objectType)); } Set<ExpressionTree> toRemove = new HashSet<>(); List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>(); for (ExpressionTree exception : thrown) { Symbol sym = getSymbol(exception); if (exceptionsBySuper.containsKey(sym)) { Set<ExpressionTree> sub = exceptionsBySuper.get(sym); messages.add(String.format("%s %s of %s", oxfordJoin(", ", sub), sub.size() == 1 ? "is a subtype" : "are subtypes", sym.getSimpleName())); toRemove.addAll(sub); } } if (toRemove.isEmpty()) { return NO_MATCH; } // sort by order in input List<ExpressionTree> delete = ImmutableList .<ExpressionTree>copyOf(Iterables.filter(tree.getThrows(), Predicates.in(toRemove))); return buildDescription(delete.get(0)).setMessage("Redundant throws clause: " + oxfordJoin("; ", messages)) .addFix(SuggestedFixes.deleteExceptions(tree, state, delete)).build(); } static String oxfordJoin(String on, Iterable<?> pieces) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); int size = Iterables.size(pieces); if (size == 2) { return Joiner.on(" and ").join(pieces); } int idx = 0; for (Object piece : pieces) { if (idx > 0) { result.append(on); if (idx == size - 1) { result.append("and "); } } result.append(piece); idx++; } return result.toString(); } }