Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.devtools.javatools.transform; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.google.common.base.Charsets; import com.google.common.base.Function; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; import com.google.common.io.Files; import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree; import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import java.util.List; import javax.tools.Diagnostic; import javax.tools.DiagnosticListener; import javax.tools.JavaCompiler; import javax.tools.JavaFileObject; import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject; import javax.tools.ToolProvider; /** * Coordinates transformations on Java source files. Given a set of Java source files, applies * a list of {@link SourceTransformTask}s on the files, and writes the transformed files back * out to the filesystem. */ public class SourceTransformer { /** * Options to pass to javac when parsing sources only. */ private static final Iterable<String> PARSING_OPTIONS = ImmutableList.of("-proc:none"); // Saves 0.5ms creating each JavacTask. private final Function<String, String> outputFileFunction; private final ImmutableList<SourceTransformTask> tasks; /** * Creates a SourceTransformer. * * @param outputFileFunction a function which produces an output file path, given the * input file path * @param tasks tasks to apply to the source */ public SourceTransformer(Function<String, String> outputFileFunction, List<SourceTransformTask> tasks) { this.outputFileFunction = outputFileFunction; this.tasks = ImmutableList.copyOf(tasks); } /** * Applies source transform {@literal task}s to each file in {@literal paths}, writing output * files for each one according to the {@literal outputFileFunction}. * * @throws IOException if a filesystem error occurs * @throws JavaParseException if source failed to parse */ public void transform(Iterable<String> paths) throws IOException { for (String path : paths) { String fileContent = Files.toString(new File(path), Charsets.UTF_8); for (SourceTransformTask task : tasks) { CompilationUnitTree tree = parse(fileContent); fileContent = task.transform(tree, fileContent); } File outFile = new File(outputFileFunction.apply(path)); Files.createParentDirs(outFile); Files.write(fileContent, outFile, Charsets.UTF_8); } } /** * Parses Java source code, and returns the compilation tree. */ @VisibleForTesting public static CompilationUnitTree parse(final String source) throws IOException { JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler(); JavaFileObject file = new SimpleJavaFileObject(URI.create("string://virtual-source-file.java"), JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE) { @Override public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) { return source; } }; JavacTask parseTask = (JavacTask) compiler.getTask(null, null, FailOnErrorDiagnosticListener.INSTANCE, PARSING_OPTIONS, null, ImmutableList.of(file)); return Iterables.getOnlyElement(parseTask.parse()); } private static enum FailOnErrorDiagnosticListener implements DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> { INSTANCE; @Override public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) { if (diagnostic.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) { throw new JavaParseException(diagnostic); } } } }