Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package com.google.common.util.concurrent; import com.google.common.annotations.Beta; import com.google.common.base.Supplier; import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; /** * Base class for services that do not need a thread while "running" but may need one during startup * and shutdown. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods, each which * run in a executor which by default uses a separate thread for each method. * * @author Chris Nokleberg * @since 1.0 */ @Beta public abstract class AbstractIdleService implements Service { /* Thread names will look like {@code "MyService STARTING"}. */ private final Supplier<String> threadNameSupplier = new ThreadNameSupplier(); @WeakOuter private final class ThreadNameSupplier implements Supplier<String> { @Override public String get() { return serviceName() + " " + state(); } } /* use AbstractService for state management */ private final Service delegate = new DelegateService(); @WeakOuter private final class DelegateService extends AbstractService { @Override protected final void doStart() { MoreExecutors.renamingDecorator(executor(), threadNameSupplier).execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { startUp(); notifyStarted(); } catch (Throwable t) { notifyFailed(t); } } }); } @Override protected final void doStop() { MoreExecutors.renamingDecorator(executor(), threadNameSupplier).execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { shutDown(); notifyStopped(); } catch (Throwable t) { notifyFailed(t); } } }); } @Override public String toString() { return AbstractIdleService.this.toString(); } } /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */ protected AbstractIdleService() { } /** Start the service. */ protected abstract void startUp() throws Exception; /** Stop the service. */ protected abstract void shutDown() throws Exception; /** * Returns the {@link Executor} that will be used to run this service. Subclasses may override * this method to use a custom {@link Executor}, which may configure its worker thread with a * specific name, thread group or priority. The returned executor's {@link * Executor#execute(Runnable) execute()} method is called when this service is started and * stopped, and should return promptly. */ protected Executor executor() { return new Executor() { @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { MoreExecutors.newThread(threadNameSupplier.get(), command).start(); } }; } @Override public String toString() { return serviceName() + " [" + state() + "]"; } @Override public final boolean isRunning() { return delegate.isRunning(); } @Override public final State state() { return delegate.state(); } /** * @since 13.0 */ @Override public final void addListener(Listener listener, Executor executor) { delegate.addListener(listener, executor); } /** * @since 14.0 */ @Override public final Throwable failureCause() { return delegate.failureCause(); } /** * @since 15.0 */ @Override public final Service startAsync() { delegate.startAsync(); return this; } /** * @since 15.0 */ @Override public final Service stopAsync() { delegate.stopAsync(); return this; } /** * @since 15.0 */ @Override public final void awaitRunning() { delegate.awaitRunning(); } /** * @since 15.0 */ @Override public final void awaitRunning(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException { delegate.awaitRunning(timeout, unit); } /** * @since 15.0 */ @Override public final void awaitTerminated() { delegate.awaitTerminated(); } /** * @since 15.0 */ @Override public final void awaitTerminated(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException { delegate.awaitTerminated(timeout, unit); } /** * Returns the name of this service. {@link AbstractIdleService} may include the name in debugging * output. * * @since 14.0 */ protected String serviceName() { return getClass().getSimpleName(); } }