Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2016 The Guava Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.common.graph; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState; import com.google.common.annotations.Beta; import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects; import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.ToStringHelper; import com.google.common.base.Objects; import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import com.google.common.collect.Ordering; import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Nullable; /** * Used to represent the order of elements in a data structure that supports different options for * iteration order guarantees. * * <p>Example usage: * * <pre>{@code * MutableGraph<Integer> graph = * GraphBuilder.directed().nodeOrder(ElementOrder.<Integer>natural()).build(); * }</pre> * * @author Joshua O'Madadhain * @since 20.0 */ @Beta @Immutable public final class ElementOrder<T> { private final Type type; @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // Hopefully the comparator provided is immutable! @Nullable private final Comparator<T> comparator; /** * The type of ordering that this object specifies. * * <ul> * <li>UNORDERED: no order is guaranteed. * <li>INSERTION: insertion ordering is guaranteed. * <li>SORTED: ordering according to a supplied comparator is guaranteed. * </ul> */ public enum Type { UNORDERED, INSERTION, SORTED } private ElementOrder(Type type, @Nullable Comparator<T> comparator) { this.type = checkNotNull(type); this.comparator = comparator; checkState((type == Type.SORTED) == (comparator != null)); } /** Returns an instance which specifies that no ordering is guaranteed. */ public static <S> ElementOrder<S> unordered() { return new ElementOrder<S>(Type.UNORDERED, null); } /** Returns an instance which specifies that insertion ordering is guaranteed. */ public static <S> ElementOrder<S> insertion() { return new ElementOrder<S>(Type.INSERTION, null); } /** * Returns an instance which specifies that the natural ordering of the elements is guaranteed. */ public static <S extends Comparable<? super S>> ElementOrder<S> natural() { return new ElementOrder<S>(Type.SORTED, Ordering.<S>natural()); } /** * Returns an instance which specifies that the ordering of the elements is guaranteed to be * determined by {@code comparator}. */ public static <S> ElementOrder<S> sorted(Comparator<S> comparator) { return new ElementOrder<S>(Type.SORTED, comparator); } /** Returns the type of ordering used. */ public Type type() { return type; } /** * Returns the {@link Comparator} used. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if comparator is not defined */ public Comparator<T> comparator() { if (comparator != null) { return comparator; } throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This ordering does not define a comparator."); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof ElementOrder)) { return false; } ElementOrder<?> other = (ElementOrder<?>) obj; return (type == other.type) && Objects.equal(comparator, other.comparator); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(type, comparator); } @Override public String toString() { ToStringHelper helper = MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this).add("type", type); if (comparator != null) { helper.add("comparator", comparator); } return helper.toString(); } /** Returns an empty mutable map whose keys will respect this {@link ElementOrder}. */ <K extends T, V> Map<K, V> createMap(int expectedSize) { switch (type) { case UNORDERED: return Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(expectedSize); case INSERTION: return Maps.newLinkedHashMapWithExpectedSize(expectedSize); case SORTED: return Maps.newTreeMap(comparator()); default: throw new AssertionError(); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") <T1 extends T> ElementOrder<T1> cast() { return (ElementOrder<T1>) this; } }