com.goide.dlv.JsonReaderEx.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2015 Sergey Ignatov, Alexander Zolotov, Florin Patan
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.goide.dlv;

import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import com.intellij.util.text.CharSequenceReader;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.util.Arrays;

public final class JsonReaderEx implements Closeable {
    /**
     * The only non-execute prefix this parser permits
     */
    private static final char[] NON_EXECUTE_PREFIX = ")]}'\n".toCharArray();
    private static final long MIN_INCOMPLETE_INTEGER = Long.MIN_VALUE / 10;

    private static final int PEEKED_NONE = 0;
    private static final int PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT = 1;
    private static final int PEEKED_END_OBJECT = 2;
    private static final int PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAY = 3;
    private static final int PEEKED_END_ARRAY = 4;
    private static final int PEEKED_TRUE = 5;
    private static final int PEEKED_FALSE = 6;
    private static final int PEEKED_NULL = 7;
    private static final int PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED = 8;
    private static final int PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED = 9;
    private static final int PEEKED_UNQUOTED = 10;
    /**
     * When this is returned, the string value is stored in peekedString.
     */
    private static final int PEEKED_BUFFERED = 11;
    private static final int PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME = 12;
    private static final int PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME = 13;
    private static final int PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME = 14;
    /**
     * When this is returned, the integer value is stored in peekedLong.
     */
    private static final int PEEKED_LONG = 15;
    private static final int PEEKED_NUMBER = 16;
    private static final int PEEKED_EOF = 17;

    /* State machine when parsing numbers */
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_NONE = 0;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_SIGN = 1;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT = 2;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_DECIMAL = 3;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_FRACTION_DIGIT = 4;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_E = 5;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_SIGN = 6;
    private static final int NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_DIGIT = 7;

    @NotNull
    private final CharSequence in;

    /**
     * True to accept non-spec compliant JSON
     */
    private boolean lenient = false;

    private int position;
    private final int limit;

    private int peeked = PEEKED_NONE;

    /**
     * A peeked value that was composed entirely of digits with an optional
     * leading dash. Positive values may not have a leading 0.
     */
    private long peekedLong;

    /**
     * The number of characters in a peeked number literal. Increment 'pos' by
     * this after reading a number.
     */
    private int peekedNumberLength;

    /**
     * A peeked string that should be parsed on the next double, long or string.
     * This is populated before a numeric value is parsed and used if that parsing
     * fails.
     */
    @Nullable
    private String peekedString;

    /*
     * The nesting stack. Using a manual array rather than an ArrayList saves 20%.
     */
    private int[] stack;
    private int stackSize = 0;

    private StringBuilder builder;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance that reads a JSON-encoded stream from {@code in}.
     */
    public JsonReaderEx(@NotNull CharSequence in) {
        this(in, 0);
    }

    public JsonReaderEx(@NotNull CharSequence in, int start) {
        this(in, start, new int[32]);

        stack[stackSize++] = JsonScope.EMPTY_DOCUMENT;
    }

    private JsonReaderEx(@NotNull CharSequence in, int start, @NotNull int[] stack) {
        this.in = in;
        position = start;
        limit = in.length();
        this.stack = stack;
    }

    private final static class JsonScope {
        /**
         * An array with no elements requires no separators or newlines before
         * it is closed.
         */
        static final int EMPTY_ARRAY = 1;

        /**
         * A array with at least one value requires a comma and newline before
         * the next element.
         */
        static final int NONEMPTY_ARRAY = 2;

        /**
         * An object with no name/value pairs requires no separators or newlines
         * before it is closed.
         */
        static final int EMPTY_OBJECT = 3;

        /**
         * An object whose most recent element is a key. The next element must
         * be a value.
         */
        static final int DANGLING_NAME = 4;

        /**
         * An object with at least one name/value pair requires a comma and
         * newline before the next element.
         */
        static final int NONEMPTY_OBJECT = 5;

        /**
         * No object or array has been started.
         */
        static final int EMPTY_DOCUMENT = 6;

        /**
         * A document with at an array or object.
         */
        static final int NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT = 7;

        /**
         * A document that's been closed and cannot be accessed.
         */
        static final int CLOSED = 8;
    }

    @Nullable
    public JsonReaderEx subReader() {
        JsonToken nextToken = peek();
        switch (nextToken) {
        case BEGIN_ARRAY:
        case BEGIN_OBJECT:
        case STRING:
        case NUMBER:
        case BOOLEAN:
            break;
        case NULL:
            // just return null
            return null;
        default:
            throw createParseError("Cannot create sub reader, next token " + nextToken + " is not value");
        }

        JsonReaderEx subReader = new JsonReaderEx(in, position, Arrays.copyOf(stack, stack.length));
        subReader.stackSize = stackSize;
        subReader.peeked = peeked;
        subReader.peekedLong = peekedLong;
        subReader.peekedNumberLength = peekedNumberLength;
        subReader.peekedString = peekedString;
        return subReader;
    }

    @NotNull
    public JsonReader asGson() {
        JsonToken nextToken = peek();
        switch (nextToken) {
        case BEGIN_ARRAY:
        case BEGIN_OBJECT:
        case STRING:
        case NUMBER:
        case BOOLEAN:
            break;
        default:
            throw createParseError("Cannot create sub reader, next token " + nextToken + " is not value");
        }

        CharSequence sequence = position > 0 ? in.subSequence(position - 1, in.length()) : in;
        return new JsonReader(new CharSequenceReader(sequence));
    }

    /**
     * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the
     * beginning of a new object.
     */
    @NotNull
    public JsonReaderEx beginObject() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }
        if (p == PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT) {
            push(JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT);
            peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        } else {
            throw createParseError("Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was " + peek());
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the
     * end of the current object.
     */
    public void endObject() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }
        if (p == PEEKED_END_OBJECT) {
            stackSize--;
            peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Expected END_OBJECT but was " + peek());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the current array or object has another element.
     */
    public boolean hasNext() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }
        return p != PEEKED_END_OBJECT && p != PEEKED_END_ARRAY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the type of the next token without consuming it.
     */
    @NotNull
    public JsonToken peek() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }

        switch (p) {
        case PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT:
            return JsonToken.BEGIN_OBJECT;
        case PEEKED_END_OBJECT:
            return JsonToken.END_OBJECT;
        case PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAY:
            return JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY;
        case PEEKED_END_ARRAY:
            return JsonToken.END_ARRAY;
        case PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME:
        case PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME:
        case PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME:
            return JsonToken.NAME;
        case PEEKED_TRUE:
        case PEEKED_FALSE:
            return JsonToken.BOOLEAN;
        case PEEKED_NULL:
            return JsonToken.NULL;
        case PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED:
        case PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED:
        case PEEKED_UNQUOTED:
        case PEEKED_BUFFERED:
            return JsonToken.STRING;
        case PEEKED_LONG:
        case PEEKED_NUMBER:
            return JsonToken.NUMBER;
        case PEEKED_EOF:
            return JsonToken.END_DOCUMENT;
        default:
            throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }

    private int doPeek() {
        int peekStack = stack[stackSize - 1];
        if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY) {
            stack[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.NONEMPTY_ARRAY;
        } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_ARRAY) {
            // Look for a comma before the next element.
            int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
            switch (c) {
            case ']':
                return peeked = PEEKED_END_ARRAY;
            case ';':
                checkLenient(); // fall-through
            case ',':
                break;
            default:
                throw createParseError("Unterminated array");
            }
        } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT || peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT) {
            stack[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME;
            // Look for a comma before the next element.
            if (peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT) {
                int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
                switch (c) {
                case '}':
                    return peeked = PEEKED_END_OBJECT;
                case ';':
                    checkLenient(); // fall-through
                case ',':
                    break;
                default:
                    throw createParseError("Unterminated object");
                }
            }
            int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
            switch (c) {
            case '"':
                return peeked = PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME;
            case '\'':
                checkLenient();
                return peeked = PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME;
            case '}':
                if (peekStack != JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT) {
                    return peeked = PEEKED_END_OBJECT;
                } else {
                    throw createParseError("Expected name");
                }
            default:
                checkLenient();
                position--; // Don't consume the first character in an unquoted string.
                if (isLiteral((char) c)) {
                    return peeked = PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME;
                } else {
                    throw createParseError("Expected name");
                }
            }
        } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME) {
            stack[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT;
            // Look for a colon before the value.
            int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
            switch (c) {
            case ':':
                break;
            case '=':
                checkLenient();
                if (position < limit && in.charAt(position) == '>') {
                    position++;
                }
                break;
            default:
                throw createParseError("Expected ':'");
            }
        } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_DOCUMENT) {
            if (lenient) {
                consumeNonExecutePrefix();
            }
            stack[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT;
        } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT) {
            int c = nextNonWhitespace(false);
            if (c == -1) {
                return peeked = PEEKED_EOF;
            } else {
                checkLenient();
                position--;
            }
        } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.CLOSED) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("JsonReader is closed");
        }

        int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
        switch (c) {
        case ']':
            if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY) {
                return peeked = PEEKED_END_ARRAY;
            }
            // fall-through to handle ",]"
        case ';':
        case ',':
            // In lenient mode, a 0-length literal in an array means 'null'.
            if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY || peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_ARRAY) {
                checkLenient();
                position--;
                return peeked = PEEKED_NULL;
            } else {
                throw createParseError("Unexpected value");
            }
        case '\'':
            checkLenient();
            return peeked = PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED;
        case '"':
            if (stackSize == 1) {
                checkLenient();
            }
            return peeked = PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED;
        case '[':
            return peeked = PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAY;
        case '{':
            return peeked = PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT;
        default:
            position--; // Don't consume the first character in a literal value.
        }

        if (stackSize == 1) {
            checkLenient(); // Top-level value isn't an array or an object.
        }

        int result = peekKeyword();
        if (result != PEEKED_NONE) {
            return result;
        }

        result = peekNumber();
        if (result != PEEKED_NONE) {
            return result;
        }

        if (!isLiteral(in.charAt(position))) {
            throw createParseError("Expected value");
        }

        checkLenient();
        return peeked = PEEKED_UNQUOTED;
    }

    private int peekKeyword() {
        // Figure out which keyword we're matching against by its first character.
        char c = in.charAt(position);
        String keyword;
        String keywordUpper;
        int peeking;
        if (c == 't' || c == 'T') {
            keyword = "true";
            keywordUpper = "TRUE";
            peeking = PEEKED_TRUE;
        } else if (c == 'f' || c == 'F') {
            keyword = "false";
            keywordUpper = "FALSE";
            peeking = PEEKED_FALSE;
        } else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N') {
            keyword = "null";
            keywordUpper = "NULL";
            peeking = PEEKED_NULL;
        } else {
            return PEEKED_NONE;
        }

        // Confirm that chars [1..length) match the keyword.
        int length = keyword.length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            if (position + i >= limit) {
                return PEEKED_NONE;
            }
            c = in.charAt(position + i);
            if (c != keyword.charAt(i) && c != keywordUpper.charAt(i)) {
                return PEEKED_NONE;
            }
        }

        if ((position + length < limit) && isLiteral(in.charAt(position + length))) {
            return PEEKED_NONE; // Don't match trues, falsey or nullsoft!
        }

        // We've found the keyword followed either by EOF or by a non-literal character.
        position += length;
        return peeked = peeking;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
    private int peekNumber() {
        // Like nextNonWhitespace, this uses locals 'p' and 'l' to save inner-loop field access.
        CharSequence in = this.in;
        int p = position;
        int l = limit;

        long value = 0; // Negative to accommodate Long.MIN_VALUE more easily.
        boolean negative = false;
        boolean fitsInLong = true;
        int last = NUMBER_CHAR_NONE;

        int i = 0;

        charactersOfNumber: for (; true; i++) {
            if (p + i == l) {
                if (i == limit) {
                    // Though this looks like a well-formed number, it's too long to continue reading. Give up
                    // and let the application handle this as an unquoted literal.
                    return PEEKED_NONE;
                }
                p = position;
                l = limit;
            }

            char c = in.charAt(p + i);
            switch (c) {
            case '-':
                if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_NONE) {
                    negative = true;
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_SIGN;
                    continue;
                } else if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_E) {
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_SIGN;
                    continue;
                }
                return PEEKED_NONE;

            case '+':
                if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_E) {
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_SIGN;
                    continue;
                }
                return PEEKED_NONE;

            case 'e':
            case 'E':
                if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT || last == NUMBER_CHAR_FRACTION_DIGIT) {
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_E;
                    continue;
                }
                return PEEKED_NONE;

            case '.':
                if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT) {
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_DECIMAL;
                    continue;
                }
                return PEEKED_NONE;

            default:
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    if (!isLiteral(c)) {
                        break charactersOfNumber;
                    }
                    return PEEKED_NONE;
                }
                if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_SIGN || last == NUMBER_CHAR_NONE) {
                    value = -(c - '0');
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT;
                } else if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT) {
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return PEEKED_NONE; // Leading '0' prefix is not allowed (since it could be octal).
                    }
                    long newValue = value * 10 - (c - '0');
                    fitsInLong &= value > MIN_INCOMPLETE_INTEGER
                            || (value == MIN_INCOMPLETE_INTEGER && newValue < value);
                    value = newValue;
                } else if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_DECIMAL) {
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_FRACTION_DIGIT;
                } else if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_E || last == NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_SIGN) {
                    last = NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_DIGIT;
                }
            }
        }

        // We've read a complete number. Decide if it's a PEEKED_LONG or a PEEKED_NUMBER.
        if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT && fitsInLong && (value != Long.MIN_VALUE || negative)) {
            peekedLong = negative ? value : -value;
            position += i;
            return peeked = PEEKED_LONG;
        } else if (last == NUMBER_CHAR_DIGIT || last == NUMBER_CHAR_FRACTION_DIGIT
                || last == NUMBER_CHAR_EXP_DIGIT) {
            peekedNumberLength = i;
            return peeked = PEEKED_NUMBER;
        } else {
            return PEEKED_NONE;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Consumes the non-execute prefix if it exists.
     */
    private void consumeNonExecutePrefix() {
        // fast forward through the leading whitespace
        nextNonWhitespace(true);
        position--;

        if (position + NON_EXECUTE_PREFIX.length > limit) {
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < NON_EXECUTE_PREFIX.length; i++) {
            if (in.charAt(position + i) != NON_EXECUTE_PREFIX[i]) {
                return; // not a security token!
            }
        }

        // we consumed a security token!
        position += NON_EXECUTE_PREFIX.length;
    }

    private boolean isLiteral(char c) {
        switch (c) {
        case '/':
        case '\\':
        case ';':
        case '#':
        case '=':
            checkLenient(); // fall-through
        case '{':
        case '}':
        case '[':
        case ']':
        case ':':
        case ',':
        case ' ':
        case '\t':
        case '\f':
        case '\r':
        case '\n':
            return false;
        default:
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next token, a {@link JsonToken#NAME property name}, and consumes it
     */
    @Nullable
    public String nextName() {
        String result = nextNameOrNull();
        if (result == null) {
            throw createParseError("Expected a name but was " + peek());
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Nullable
    public String nextNameOrNull() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }
        String result;
        if (p == PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME) {
            result = nextUnquotedValue();
        } else if (p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME) {
            result = nextQuotedValue('\'');
        } else if (p == PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME) {
            result = nextQuotedValue('"');
        } else {
            if (p != PEEKED_END_OBJECT && p != PEEKED_END_ARRAY) {
                throw createParseError("Expected a name but was " + peek());
            }
            return null;
        }
        peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        return result;
    }

    @Nullable
    public String nextString() {
        return nextString(false);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link JsonToken#STRING string} value of the next token,
     * consuming it. If the next token is a number, this method will return its
     * string form.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a string or if
     *                               this reader is closed.
     */
    @Nullable
    public String nextString(boolean anyPrimitiveAsString) {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }
        String result;
        if (p == PEEKED_UNQUOTED) {
            result = nextUnquotedValue();
        } else if (p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED) {
            result = nextQuotedValue('\'');
        } else if (p == PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED) {
            result = nextQuotedValue('"');
        } else if (p == PEEKED_BUFFERED) {
            result = peekedString;
            peekedString = null;
        } else if (p == PEEKED_LONG) {
            result = Long.toString(peekedLong);
        } else if (p == PEEKED_NUMBER) {
            int end = position + peekedNumberLength;
            result = in.subSequence(position, end).toString();
            position = end;
        } else if (anyPrimitiveAsString && p == PEEKED_TRUE) {
            result = "true";
        } else if (anyPrimitiveAsString && p == PEEKED_FALSE) {
            result = "false";
        } else if (anyPrimitiveAsString && p == PEEKED_NULL) {
            result = "null";
        } else {
            throw createParseError("Expected a string but was " + peek());
        }
        peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is a
     * literal null.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not null or if this
     *                               reader is closed.
     */
    public void nextNull() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }
        if (p == PEEKED_NULL) {
            peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        } else {
            throw createParseError("Expected null but was " + peek());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string up to but not including {@code quote}, unescaping any
     * character escape sequences encountered along the way. The opening quote
     * should have already been read. This consumes the closing quote, but does
     * not include it in the returned string.
     *
     * @param quote either ' or ".
     * @throws NumberFormatException if any unicode escape sequences are
     *                               malformed.
     */
    @NotNull
    private String nextQuotedValue(char quote) {
        // Like nextNonWhitespace, this uses locals 'p' and 'l' to save inner-loop field access.
        CharSequence in = this.in;

        int p = position;
        int l = limit;
        // the index of the first character not yet appended to the builder
        int start = p;
        StringBuilder builder = null;
        while (p < l) {
            char c = in.charAt(p++);
            if (c == quote) {
                position = p;
                if (builder == null) {
                    return in.subSequence(start, p - 1).toString();
                } else {
                    return builder.append(in, start, p - 1).toString();
                }
            } else if (c == '\\') {
                position = p;
                if (builder == null) {
                    if (this.builder == null) {
                        this.builder = new StringBuilder((p - start) + 16);
                    } else {
                        this.builder.setLength(0);
                    }
                    builder = this.builder;
                }
                builder.append(in, start, p - 1);
                builder.append(readEscapeCharacter());
                p = position;
                l = limit;
                start = p;
            }
            //else if (c == '\n') {
            //  //lineNumber++;
            //  //lineStart = p;
            //}
        }
        position = p;
        throw createParseError("Unterminated string");
    }

    /**
     * Returns an unquoted value as a string.
     */
    @NotNull
    private String nextUnquotedValue() {
        int i = position;
        findNonLiteralCharacter: for (; i < limit; i++) {
            switch (in.charAt(i)) {
            case '/':
            case '\\':
            case ';':
            case '#':
            case '=':
                checkLenient(); // fall-through
            case '{':
            case '}':
            case '[':
            case ']':
            case ':':
            case ',':
            case ' ':
            case '\t':
            case '\f':
            case '\r':
            case '\n':
                break findNonLiteralCharacter;
            }
        }

        String result = in.subSequence(position, i).toString();
        position = i;
        return result;
    }

    private void skipQuotedValue(char quote) {
        // Like nextNonWhitespace, this uses locals 'p' and 'l' to save inner-loop field access.
        CharSequence in = this.in;
        int p = position;
        int l = limit;
        // the index of the first character not yet appended to the builder
        while (p < l) {
            int c = in.charAt(p++);
            if (c == quote) {
                position = p;
                return;
            } else if (c == '\\') {
                position = p;
                readEscapeCharacter();
                p = position;
                l = limit;
            }
            //else if (c == '\n') {
            //  //lineNumber++;
            //  //lineStart = p;
            //}
        }
        position = p;
        throw createParseError("Unterminated string");
    }

    private void skipUnquotedValue() {
        int i = position;
        for (; i < limit; i++) {
            switch (in.charAt(i)) {
            case '/':
            case '\\':
            case ';':
            case '#':
            case '=':
                checkLenient(); // fall-through
            case '{':
            case '}':
            case '[':
            case ']':
            case ':':
            case ',':
            case ' ':
            case '\t':
            case '\f':
            case '\r':
            case '\n':
                position = i;
                return;
            }
        }
        position = i;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link JsonToken#NUMBER int} value of the next token,
     * consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to
     * parse it as an int. If the next token's numeric value cannot be exactly
     * represented by a Java {@code int}, this method throws.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a literal value.
     * @throws NumberFormatException if the next literal value cannot be parsed
     *                               as a number, or exactly represented as an int.
     */
    public int nextInt() {
        int p = peeked;
        if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
            p = doPeek();
        }

        int result;
        if (p == PEEKED_LONG) {
            result = (int) peekedLong;
            if (peekedLong != result) { // Make sure no precision was lost casting to 'int'.
                throw new NumberFormatException("Expected an int but was " + peekedLong + " at line "
                        + getLineNumber() + " column " + getColumnNumber());
            }
            peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
            return result;
        }

        if (p == PEEKED_NUMBER) {
            int end = position + peekedNumberLength;
            peekedString = in.subSequence(position, end).toString();
            position = end;
        } else if (p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED || p == PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED) {
            peekedString = nextQuotedValue(p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED ? '\'' : '"');
            try {
                result = Integer.parseInt(peekedString);
                peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
                return result;
            } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
                // Fall back to parse as a double below.
            }
        } else {
            throw createParseError("Expected an int but was " + peek());
        }

        peeked = PEEKED_BUFFERED;
        double asDouble = Double.parseDouble(peekedString); // don't catch this NumberFormatException.
        result = (int) asDouble;
        if (result != asDouble) { // Make sure no precision was lost casting to 'int'.
            throw new NumberFormatException("Expected an int but was " + peekedString + " at line "
                    + getLineNumber() + " column " + getColumnNumber());
        }
        peekedString = null;
        peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this JSON reader and the underlying {@link java.io.Reader}.
     */
    @Override
    public void close() {
        peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        stack[0] = JsonScope.CLOSED;
        stackSize = 1;
    }

    /**
     * Skips the next value recursively. If it is an object or array, all nested
     * elements are skipped. This method is intended for use when the JSON token
     * stream contains unrecognized or unhandled values.
     */
    public void skipValue() {
        int count = 0;
        do {
            int p = peeked;
            if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
                p = doPeek();
            }

            if (p == PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAY) {
                push(JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY);
                count++;
            } else if (p == PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT) {
                push(JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT);
                count++;
            } else if (p == PEEKED_END_ARRAY || p == PEEKED_END_OBJECT) {
                stackSize--;
                count--;
            } else if (p == PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME || p == PEEKED_UNQUOTED) {
                skipUnquotedValue();
            } else if (p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED || p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME) {
                skipQuotedValue('\'');
            } else if (p == PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED || p == PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME) {
                skipQuotedValue('"');
            } else if (p == PEEKED_NUMBER) {
                position += peekedNumberLength;
            }
            peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
        } while (count != 0);
    }

    private void push(int newTop) {
        if (stackSize == stack.length) {
            int[] newStack = new int[stackSize * 2];
            System.arraycopy(stack, 0, newStack, 0, stackSize);
            stack = newStack;
        }
        stack[stackSize++] = newTop;
    }

    private int getLineNumber() {
        int result = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < position; i++) {
            if (in.charAt(i) == '\n') {
                result++;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private int getColumnNumber() {
        int result = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < position; i++) {
            if (in.charAt(i) == '\n') {
                result = 1;
            } else {
                result++;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next character in the stream that is neither whitespace nor a
     * part of a comment. When this returns, the returned character is always at
     * {@code buffer[pos-1]}; this means the caller can always push back the
     * returned character by decrementing {@code position}.
     */
    private int nextNonWhitespace(boolean throwOnEof) {
        /*
         * This code uses ugly local variables 'p' and 'l' representing the 'pos'
         * and 'limit' fields respectively. Using locals rather than fields saves
         * a few field reads for each whitespace character in a pretty-printed
         * document, resulting in a 5% speedup. We need to flush 'p' to its field
         * before any (potentially indirect) call to fillBuffer() and reread both
         * 'p' and 'l' after any (potentially indirect) call to the same method.
         */
        CharSequence in = this.in;
        int p = position;
        int l = limit;
        while (true) {
            if (p == l) {
                position = p;
                break;
            }

            int c = in.charAt(p++);
            if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t') {
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '/') {
                position = p;
                if (p == l) {
                    position--; // push back '/' so it's still in the buffer when this method returns
                    boolean charsLoaded = (position + 3) < limit;
                    position++; // consume the '/' again
                    if (!charsLoaded) {
                        return c;
                    }
                }

                checkLenient();
                char peek = in.charAt(position);
                switch (peek) {
                case '*':
                    // skip a /* c-style comment */
                    position++;
                    if (!skipTo("*/")) {
                        throw createParseError("Unterminated comment");
                    }
                    p = position + 2;
                    l = limit;
                    continue;

                case '/':
                    // skip a // end-of-line comment
                    position++;
                    skipToEndOfLine();
                    p = position;
                    l = limit;
                    continue;

                default:
                    return c;
                }
            } else if (c == '#') {
                position = p;
                /*
                 * Skip a # hash end-of-line comment. The JSON RFC doesn't
                 * specify this behaviour, but it's required to parse
                 * existing documents. See http://b/2571423.
                 */
                checkLenient();
                skipToEndOfLine();
                p = position;
                l = limit;
            } else {
                position = p;
                return c;
            }
        }
        if (throwOnEof) {
            throw createParseError("End of input");
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    private void checkLenient() {
        if (!lenient) {
            throw createParseError("Use JsonReaderEx.setLenient(true) to accept malformed JSON");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Advances the position until after the next newline character. If the line
     * is terminated by "\r\n", the '\n' must be consumed as whitespace by the
     * caller.
     */
    private void skipToEndOfLine() {
        while (position < limit) {
            char c = in.charAt(position++);
            if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean skipTo(@NotNull String toFind) {
        outer: for (; position + toFind.length() <= limit; position++) {
            if (in.charAt(position) == '\n') {
                //lineNumber++;
                //lineStart = pos + 1;
                continue;
            }
            for (int c = 0; c < toFind.length(); c++) {
                if (in.charAt(position + c) != toFind.charAt(c)) {
                    continue outer;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @NotNull
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName() + " at line " + getLineNumber() + " column " + getColumnNumber();
    }

    /**
     * Unescapes the character identified by the character or characters that
     * immediately follow a backslash. The backslash '\' should have already
     * been read. This supports both unicode escapes "u000A" and two-character
     * escapes "\n".
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException if any unicode escape sequences are
     *                               malformed.
     */
    private char readEscapeCharacter() {
        if (position == limit) {
            throw createParseError("Unterminated escape sequence");
        }

        char escaped = in.charAt(position++);
        switch (escaped) {
        case 'u':
            if (position + 4 > limit) {
                throw createParseError("Unterminated escape sequence");
            }
            // Equivalent to Integer.parseInt(stringPool.get(buffer, pos, 4), 16);
            char result = 0;
            for (int i = position, end = i + 4; i < end; i++) {
                char c = in.charAt(i);
                result <<= 4;
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    result += (c - '0');
                } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
                    result += (c - 'a' + 10);
                } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
                    result += (c - 'A' + 10);
                } else {
                    throw new NumberFormatException("\\u" + in.subSequence(position, position + 4));
                }
            }
            position += 4;
            return result;

        case 't':
            return '\t';

        case 'b':
            return '\b';

        case 'n':
            return '\n';

        case 'r':
            return '\r';

        case 'f':
            return '\f';

        case '\n':
            //lineNumber++;
            //lineStart = pos;
            // fall-through

        case '\'':
        case '"':
        case '\\':
        default:
            return escaped;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Throws a new IO exception with the given message and a context snippet
     * with this reader's content.
     */
    @NotNull
    private JsonParseException createParseError(String message) {
        throw new JsonParseException(message + " at line " + getLineNumber() + " column " + getColumnNumber());
    }
}