Java tutorial
/* Copyright (c) 2014 Teradyne Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ /* Author(s): Corbin Leigh Champion */ package com.gnuroot.debian; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import com.gnuroot.library.GNURootCoreActivity; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar.Tab; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.content.res.AssetManager; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.Toast; import com.gnuroot.debian.R; public class GNURootMain extends GNURootCoreActivity { private ViewPager viewPager; private GNURootTabsPagerAdapter mAdapter; private ActionBar actionBar; // Tab titles private String[] tabs = { "Install/Update", "Launch" }; String rootfsName = "Debian"; Boolean errOcc; Boolean expectingResult; Boolean installingXStep1 = false; ProgressDialog pdRing; Integer downloadResultCode; File mainFile; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Initilization viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); actionBar = getSupportActionBar(); mAdapter = new GNURootTabsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(false); actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); // Adding Tabs for (String tab_name : tabs) { actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText(tab_name).setTabListener(this)); } /** * on swiping the viewpager make respective tab selected * */ viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { // on changing the page // make respected tab selected actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position); } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { } }); onNewIntent(getIntent()); //TODO: set initial tab based on whether this has been installed previously } @Override protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals("com.gnuroot.debian.NEW_WINDOW")) launchTerm(); else if (action.equals("com.gnuroot.debian.NEW_XWINDOW")) launchXTerm(); } @Override public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { } @Override public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { // on tab selected // show respected fragment view viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition()); } @Override public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { } public void installRootfs() { //when told to install, will do the following //delete old stuff //create needed directories //unpack proot and busybox and put them in the correct place //need to make sure .obb has been downloaded, if not call activity and wait for it to complete //launch proot and unpack .obb - really a zip file //done //inform the user we are unpacking and this will take a while pdRing = ProgressDialog.show(GNURootMain.this, "Setting up GNURoot " + rootfsName, "This may take some time.", true); pdRing.setCancelable(false); Thread t = new Thread() { public void run() { try { setupSupportFiles(true); setupFirstHalf(); } catch (Exception e) { pdRing.dismiss(); GNURootMain.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Installing GNURoot " + rootfsName + " failed. Something went wrong.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } } }; t.start(); } public void installPatches() { pdRing = ProgressDialog.show(GNURootMain.this, "Patching GNURoot " + rootfsName, "This may take some time.", true); pdRing.setCancelable(false); Thread t = new Thread() { public void run() { try { setupSupportFiles(false); //in the future, install some patch scripts probably pdRing.dismiss(); } catch (Exception e) { pdRing.dismiss(); GNURootMain.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Patching GNURoot " + rootfsName + " failed. Something went wrong.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } } }; t.start(); } //first install packages //then apply custom tar file that provides a simple xstartup adn passwd file public void installX() { installingXStep1 = true; ArrayList<String> packageNameArrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); packageNameArrayList.add("libgl1-mesa-swx11"); packageNameArrayList.add("tightvncserver"); packageNameArrayList.add("xterm"); packageNameArrayList.add("xfonts-base"); packageNameArrayList.add("twm"); ArrayList<String> prerequisitesArrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); prerequisitesArrayList.add("gnuroot_rootfs"); installPackages(packageNameArrayList, "gnuroot_x_support_step1", prerequisitesArrayList); } public void setupSupportFiles(boolean deleteFirst) throws NameNotFoundException { File installDir = getInstallDir(); File sdcardInstallDir = getSdcardInstallDir(); if (deleteFirst) deleteRecursive(new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support")); //create directory for support executables and scripts File tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //copy bare necessities to the now created support directory copyAssets("com.gnuroot.debian"); String shadowOption = " "; //String linkOption = " "; //create a script for running a command in proot tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/launchProot"); if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { shadowOption = ((CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.sdcard_checkbox)).isChecked() ? " -n " : " "; } //linkOption = " -l "; writeToFile("#!" + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/busybox sh\n" + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/busybox clear\n" + "\nblue='\\033[0;34m'; NC='\\033[0m'; echo -e \"${blue}Sponsored by: \"\n" + "echo \" \"\n" + "echo \" _____ _ \"\n" + "echo \"|_ _| ___ ___ ___ _| | _ _ ___ ___ \"\n" + "echo \" | | | -_|| _|| . || . || | || || -_|\"\n" + "echo \" |_| |___||_| |__,||___||_ ||_|_||___|\"\n" + "echo \" |___| \"\n" + "echo -e \"${NC}\"\n" + "if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then linkOption=\" \"; else linkOption=\"-l\"; fi\n" + "PROOT_TMP_DIR=" + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/ " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/proot -r " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian -v -1 -H -0 -l -p " + shadowOption + " -b /sys -b /dev -b /proc -b /data -b /mnt -b /proc/mounts:/etc/mtab -b /:/host-rootfs -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/intents:/intents -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/home:/home -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian:/.proot.noexec -b " + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + ":/sdcard -b " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/:/support -b " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/ld.so.preload:/etc/ld.so.preload $@", tempFile); //"LD_PRELOAD= PROOT_FORCE_FOREIGN_BINARY=1 PROOT_TMP_DIR=" + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/ " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/proot -r " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian -q " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/qemu -v 5 -H -l" + shadowOption + "-0 -b /dev -b /proc -b /data -b /mnt -b /proc/mounts:/etc/mtab -b /:/host-rootfs -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/intents:/intents -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/home:/home -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian:/.proot.noexec -b " + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + ":/sdcard -b " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/:/support $@", tempFile); //"LD_PRELOAD= PROOT_TMP_DIR=" + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/ PROOT_LOADER=" + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/loader " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/proot -r " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian -v -1 -H -l" + shadowOption + "-0 -b /dev -b /proc -b /data -b /mnt -b /proc/mounts:/etc/mtab -b /:/host-rootfs -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/intents:/intents -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/home:/home -b " + sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian:/.proot.noexec -b " + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + ":/sdcard -b " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/:/support $@", tempFile); exec("chmod 0777 " + tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); //create a script for running a command in proot and waiting for completion tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/installScript"); writeToFile("#!/support/busybox sh\n" + "${@:2}\n" + "if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then touch " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/.$1_passed; else read -rsp $'An error occurred, please try again and if it persists provide this log to the deveolper.\\nPress any key to close...\\n' -n1 key; touch /support/.$1_failed; fi", tempFile); exec("chmod 0777 " + tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); //create a script for untaring a file tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/untargz"); writeToFile("#!/support/busybox sh\n" + "/support/busybox tar -xzvf /host-rootfs/$2\n" + "if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then touch " + installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/.$1_passed; else read -rsp $'An error occurred, please try again and if it persists provide this log to the deveolper.\\nPress any key to close...\\n' -n1 key; touch /support/.$1_failed; fi", tempFile); exec("chmod 0777 " + tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); //create a script for installing packages tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/installPackages"); writeToFile("#!/bin/bash\n" + "for i in 1 2 3; do apt-get update && break || sleep 1; done \n" + "for i in 1 2 3; do DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install ${@:2} && break || sleep 1; done\n" + "if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then touch /support/.$1_passed; apt-get clean; else read -rsp $'An error occurred, please try again and if it persists provide this log to the deveolper.\\nPress any key to close...\\n' -n1 key; touch /support/.$1_failed; fi", tempFile); exec("chmod 0777 " + tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); //create a script for running a command and making a status file on completion tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/blockingScript"); writeToFile("#!/bin/bash\n" + "${@:2}\n" + "if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then touch /support/.$1_passed; else read -rsp $'An error occurred, please try again and if it persists provide this log to the deveolper.\\nPress any key to close...\\n' -n1 key; touch /support/.$1_failed; fi", tempFile); exec("chmod 0777 " + tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); //create a script for starting a xterm //start vncserver if not already running //start new xterm tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/support/startX"); writeToFile("#!/bin/bash\n" + "cp /root/.Xauthority /home/.Xauthority\n" + "DISPLAY=localhost:51 xterm -geometry 80x24+0+0 -e exit\n" + "if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then\n" + "cp /root/.Xauthority /home/.Xauthority\n" + "DISPLAY=localhost:51 xterm -geometry 80x24+0+0 -e $@ &\n" + "\nblue='\\033[0;34m'; NC='\\033[0m'; echo -e \"${blue}Killing this terminal will kill your xterm\"\n" + "echo -e \"${NC}\"\n" + "else\n" + "rm /tmp/.X51-lock\n" + "rm /tmp/.X11-unix/X51\n" + "HOME=/root tightvncserver -geometry 1024x768 :51\n" + "cp /root/.Xauthority /home/.Xauthority\n" + "DISPLAY=localhost:51 xterm -geometry 80x24+0+0 -e $@ &\n" + "\nblue='\\033[0;34m'; NC='\\033[0m'; echo -e \"${blue}Killing this terminal will kill your vnc server and xterm\"\n" + "echo -e \"${NC}\"\n" + "fi", tempFile); exec("chmod 0777 " + tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("MAIN", MODE_PRIVATE).edit(); PackageInfo pi = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.gnuroot.debian", 0); editor.putString("patchVersion", pi.versionName); editor.commit(); } private void setupFirstHalf() { errOcc = false; expectingResult = true; Intent downloadIntent = new Intent(); downloadIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT); downloadIntent.setClassName("com.gnuroot.debian", "com.gnuroot.debian.GNURootDownloaderActivity"); startActivityForResult(downloadIntent, 0); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (expectingResult) { expectingResult = false; if (requestCode == 0) { if (resultCode > 0) { downloadResultCode = resultCode; Thread t = new Thread() { public void run() { try { setupSecondHalf(downloadResultCode); } catch (Exception e) { pdRing.dismiss(); GNURootMain.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Installing GNURoot Debian failed. Something went wrong.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } } }; t.start(); } else { pdRing.dismiss(); GNURootMain.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { GNURootMain.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Installing GNURoot Debian failed. Couldn't get necessary .obb files.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } }); } } } } private void setupSecondHalf(int obbVersion) { String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Android/obb/com.gnuroot.debian/"; mainFile = new File(path + "main." + Integer.toString(obbVersion) + ".com.gnuroot.debian.obb"); File installDir = getInstallDir(); File sdcardInstallDir = getSdcardInstallDir(); //setup some basic directories //create internal install directory File tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian"); //blow away if it already existed if (tempFile.exists()) { deleteRecursive(tempFile); } tempFile.mkdir(); //create external noexec parent directory tempFile = new File(sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath()); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create external noexec directory tempFile = new File(sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian"); //blow it aways if it already existed if (tempFile.exists()) { deleteRecursive(tempFile); } tempFile.mkdir(); //create a directory for binding the android rootfs to tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/host-rootfs"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create a directory for binding the noexec directory to tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/.proot.noexec"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create a directory for binding the sdcard to tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/sdcard"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/dev"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/proc"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/mnt"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/data"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/sys"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create a directory for binding the home to tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/home"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create a home directory on sdcard tempFile = new File(sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/home"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create a directory for firing intents from tempFile = new File(installDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/debian/intents"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //create an intents directory on the sdcard tempFile = new File(sdcardInstallDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/intents"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } //unpack the .obb file GNURootMain.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { installTar(Uri.fromFile(mainFile), "gnuroot_rootfs", null); } }); pdRing.dismiss(); } /* void deleteRecursive(File fileOrDirectory) { if (fileOrDirectory.isDirectory()) for (File child : fileOrDirectory.listFiles()) deleteRecursive(child); fileOrDirectory.delete(); } */ void deleteRecursive(File fileOrDirectory) { exec(getInstallDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/support/busybox rm -rf " + fileOrDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), true); } private void copyAssets(String packageName) { Context friendContext = null; try { friendContext = this.createPackageContext(packageName, Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY); } catch (NameNotFoundException e1) { return; } AssetManager assetManager = friendContext.getAssets(); File tempFile = new File(getInstallDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/support"); if (!tempFile.exists()) { tempFile.mkdir(); } String[] files = null; try { files = assetManager.list(""); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("tag", "Failed to get asset file list.", e); } for (String filename : files) { InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; try { in = assetManager.open(filename); filename = filename.replace(".mp2", ""); filename = filename.replace(".mp3", ".tar.gz"); File outFile = new File(tempFile, filename); out = new FileOutputStream(outFile); if (filename.contains(".tar.gz")) out = openFileOutput(filename, MODE_PRIVATE); copyFile(in, out); in.close(); in = null; out.flush(); out.close(); out = null; exec("chmod 0777 " + outFile.getAbsolutePath(), true); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("tag", "Failed to copy asset file: " + filename, e); } } } private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int read; while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, read); } } private void exec(String command, boolean setError) { Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); Process process; try { process = runtime.exec(command); try { String str; process.waitFor(); BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream())); while ((str = stdError.readLine()) != null) { Log.e("Exec", str); if (setError) errOcc = true; } process.getInputStream().close(); process.getOutputStream().close(); process.getErrorStream().close(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { if (setError) errOcc = true; } } catch (IOException e1) { errOcc = true; } } private void writeToFile(String data, File file) { FileOutputStream stream; try { stream = new FileOutputStream(file); try { stream.write(data.getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override //override this with what you want to happen when the GNURoot Debian service completes a task public void nextStep(Intent intent) { super.nextStep(intent); if (intent.getStringExtra("packageName").equals(getPackageName())) { int resultCode = intent.getIntExtra("resultCode", 0); int requestCode = intent.getIntExtra("requestCode", 0); if (installingXStep1 && ((requestCode == CHECK_STATUS) && (resultCode != GNURootCoreActivity.STATUS_FILE_NOT_FOUND))) { installingXStep1 = false; if (resultCode == GNURootCoreActivity.PASS) { File fileHandle = new File(getFilesDir() + "/xsupport.tar.gz"); ArrayList<String> prerequisitesArrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); prerequisitesArrayList.add("gnuroot_rootfs"); prerequisitesArrayList.add("gnuroot_x_support_step1"); installTar(FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.gnuroot.debian.fileprovider", fileHandle), "gnuroot_x_support", prerequisitesArrayList); } } else if (((requestCode == CHECK_STATUS) && (resultCode != GNURootCoreActivity.STATUS_FILE_NOT_FOUND)) || (requestCode == RUN_SCRIPT)) { Thread thread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { // Block this thread for 1 second. There is a race case if the progressDialog is dismissed too quickly try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } // After sleep finished blocking, create a Runnable to run on the UI Thread. runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { progressDialog.dismiss(); } }); } }; thread.start(); } } } public void launchTerm() { ArrayList<String> prerequisitesArrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); prerequisitesArrayList.add("gnuroot_rootfs"); runCommand("/bin/bash", prerequisitesArrayList); //((GNURootCoreActivity)getActivity()).runCommand("/data/data/com.gnuroot.debian/support/busybox sh", prerequisitesArrayList); } public void launchXTerm() { ArrayList<String> prerequisitesArrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); prerequisitesArrayList.add("gnuroot_rootfs"); prerequisitesArrayList.add("gnuroot_x_support"); runXCommand("/bin/bash", prerequisitesArrayList); } public void reconnectX() { Intent vncIntent = new Intent("com.gnuroot.debian.CONNECT_VNC_VIEWER"); vncIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT); vncIntent.putExtra("packageName", getPackageName()); startService(vncIntent); } }