Java tutorial
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. ==================================================================== */ package com.glodon.tika; import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*; import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.List; /** * This program creates a simple WordprocessingML table using POI XWPF API, and * a more complex, styled table using both XWPF and ooxml-schema. It's possible * that not all referenced wordprocessingml classes are defined in * poi-ooxml-schemas-3.8-beta4. If this is the case, you'll need to use the full * ooxml-schemas.jar library. * * @author gisella bronzetti (original) * @author Gregg Morris (styled table) */ public class SimpleTable { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { try { createSimpleTable(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error trying to create simple table."); throw (e); } try { createStyledTable(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error trying to create styled table."); throw (e); } } public static void createSimpleTable() throws Exception { XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(); try { XWPFTable table = doc.createTable(3, 3); table.getRow(1).getCell(1).setText("EXAMPLE OF TABLE"); // table cells have a list of paragraphs; there is an initial // paragraph created when the cell is created. If you create a // paragraph in the document to put in the cell, it will also // appear in the document following the table, which is probably // not the desired result. XWPFParagraph p1 = table.getRow(0).getCell(0).getParagraphs().get(0); XWPFRun r1 = p1.createRun(); r1.setBold(true); r1.setText("The quick brown fox"); r1.setItalic(true); r1.setFontFamily("Courier"); r1.setUnderline(UnderlinePatterns.DOT_DOT_DASH); r1.setTextPosition(100); table.getRow(2).getCell(2).setText("only text"); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("simpleTable.docx"); try { doc.write(out); } finally { out.close(); } } finally { doc.close(); } } /** * Create a table with some row and column styling. I "manually" add the * style name to the table, but don't check to see if the style actually * exists in the document. Since I'm creating it from scratch, it obviously * won't exist. When opened in MS Word, the table style becomes "Normal". * I manually set alternating row colors. This could be done using Themes, * but that's left as an exercise for the reader. The cells in the last * column of the table have 10pt. "Courier" font. * I make no claims that this is the "right" way to do it, but it worked * for me. Given the scarcity of XWPF examples, I thought this may prove * instructive and give you ideas for your own solutions. * @throws Exception */ public static void createStyledTable() throws Exception { // Create a new document from scratch XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(); try { // -- OR -- // open an existing empty document with styles already defined //XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("base_document.docx")); // Create a new table with 6 rows and 3 columns int nRows = 6; int nCols = 3; XWPFTable table = doc.createTable(nRows, nCols); // Set the table style. If the style is not defined, the table style // will become "Normal". CTTblPr tblPr = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr(); CTString styleStr = tblPr.addNewTblStyle(); styleStr.setVal("StyledTable"); // Get a list of the rows in the table List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows(); int rowCt = 0; int colCt = 0; for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) { // get table row properties (trPr) CTTrPr trPr = row.getCtRow().addNewTrPr(); // set row height; units = twentieth of a point, 360 = 0.25" CTHeight ht = trPr.addNewTrHeight(); ht.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(360)); // get the cells in this row List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells(); // add content to each cell for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) { // get a table cell properties element (tcPr) CTTcPr tcpr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr(); // set vertical alignment to "center" CTVerticalJc va = tcpr.addNewVAlign(); va.setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER); // create cell color element CTShd ctshd = tcpr.addNewShd(); ctshd.setColor("auto"); ctshd.setVal(STShd.CLEAR); if (rowCt == 0) { // header row ctshd.setFill("A7BFDE"); } else if (rowCt % 2 == 0) { // even row ctshd.setFill("D3DFEE"); } else { // odd row ctshd.setFill("EDF2F8"); } // get 1st paragraph in cell's paragraph list XWPFParagraph para = cell.getParagraphs().get(0); // create a run to contain the content XWPFRun rh = para.createRun(); // style cell as desired if (colCt == nCols - 1) { // last column is 10pt Courier rh.setFontSize(10); rh.setFontFamily("Courier"); } if (rowCt == 0) { // header row rh.setText("header row, col " + colCt); rh.setBold(true); para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER); } else { // other rows rh.setText("row " + rowCt + ", col " + colCt); para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT); } colCt++; } // for cell colCt = 0; rowCt++; } // for row // write the file OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("styledTable.docx"); try { doc.write(out); } finally { out.close(); } } finally { doc.close(); } } }