Java tutorial
/* * ***************************************************************************************************************** * Copyright 2012 Michael Pellaton * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for * the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. * * Contributors: * Michael Pellaton * * * This code is derived from the following project published under the same license by the same author: * - http://code.google.com/p/spring-configuration-validation-processor * * The purpose of this slimmed-down version is to serve as example for a conference presentation. * ***************************************************************************************************************** */ package com.github.pellaton.jazoon2012; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor; import javax.annotation.processing.Messager; import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment; import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment; import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedAnnotationTypes; import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedSourceVersion; import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion; import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationMirror; import javax.lang.model.element.Element; import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement; import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier; import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement; import javax.lang.model.util.ElementFilter; import javax.lang.model.util.Elements; import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind; /** * Java 6 annotation processor that processes classes annotated with * {@code @Configuration}. This processor is meant for source validation during * compilation only and does not write any output besides compiler messages. * * <p> * This example processor checks for two conditions: * </p> * <ul> * <li>@Configuration annotated classes must not be final</li> * <li>@Bean annotated methods must not be private</li> * </ul> */ @SupportedSourceVersion(SourceVersion.RELEASE_7) @SupportedAnnotationTypes(value = "org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration") public class JazoonProcessor extends AbstractProcessor { private Elements elementUtils; private Messager messager; private TypeElement configurationTypeElement; /** * Mandatory no-argument constructor. */ public JazoonProcessor() { super(); } /** * @see AbstractProcessor#init(ProcessingEnvironment) */ @Override public synchronized void init(ProcessingEnvironment processingEnv) { super.init(processingEnv); this.elementUtils = processingEnv.getElementUtils(); this.messager = processingEnv.getMessager(); this.configurationTypeElement = this.elementUtils .getTypeElement("org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration"); } /** * @see AbstractProcessor#process(Set, RoundEnvironment) */ @Override public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) { if (!roundEnv.errorRaised() && !roundEnv.processingOver()) { processRound(annotations, roundEnv); } return false; } /** * Process one round. * * @see AbstractProcessor#process(Set, RoundEnvironment) */ private void processRound(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) { for (TypeElement annotation : annotations) { for (Element element : roundEnv.getElementsAnnotatedWith(annotation)) { if (element instanceof TypeElement) { processElement((TypeElement) element); } } } } private void processElement(TypeElement typeElement) { for (AnnotationMirror annotation : typeElement.getAnnotationMirrors()) { Element annotationTypeElement = annotation.getAnnotationType().asElement(); if (annotationTypeElement.equals(this.configurationTypeElement)) { List<? extends Element> enclosedElements = typeElement.getEnclosedElements(); processClass(typeElement, ElementFilter.constructorsIn(enclosedElements)); for (ExecutableElement method : ElementFilter.methodsIn(enclosedElements)) { processMethod(typeElement, method); } } } } private void processClass(TypeElement typeElement, List<ExecutableElement> constructorsIn) { if (typeElement.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.FINAL)) { this.messager.printMessage(Kind.ERROR, "@Configuration classes must not be final.", typeElement); } } private void processMethod(TypeElement typeElement, ExecutableElement method) { if (method.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.PRIVATE)) { this.messager.printMessage(Kind.ERROR, "@bean methods must not be private.", method); } } }