Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright 2015 Ivan Shubin http://galenframework.com * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. ******************************************************************************/ package com.galenframework.xml; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; public class XmlBuilder { public static String XML_DECLARATION = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"; private static String INDENTATION = " "; public static enum XmlNodeType { NODE, TEXT, TEXT_UNESCAPED } public static class XmlNode { private XmlNode parent; private XmlNodeType type = XmlNodeType.NODE; private List<Pair<String, String>> attributes = new LinkedList<Pair<String, String>>(); private String name; private List<XmlNode> childNodes = new LinkedList<XmlBuilder.XmlNode>(); public XmlNode(String name) { this.setName(name); } public XmlNode withAttribute(String name, String value) { this.getAttributes().add(Pair.of(name, value)); return this; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public XmlNode getParent() { return parent; } public void setParent(XmlNode parent) { this.parent = parent; } public void add(XmlNode childNode) { childNode.parent = this; this.childNodes.add(childNode); } public void toXml(String indentation, StringWriter sw) { if (type == XmlNodeType.TEXT) { sw.append(StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(name)); } else if (type == XmlNodeType.TEXT_UNESCAPED) { sw.append(name); } else { if (parent != null) { sw.append("\n"); } sw.append(indentation); sw.append("<"); sw.append(name); writeAttributes(sw); sw.append(">"); writeChildren(indentation + INDENTATION, sw); if (childNodes != null && childNodes.size() > 0 && !containsOnlyText()) { sw.append("\n"); sw.append(indentation); } sw.append("</"); sw.append(name); sw.append(">"); } } private boolean containsOnlyText() { return childNodes.size() == 1 && (childNodes.get(0).getType() == XmlNodeType.TEXT || childNodes.get(0).getType() == XmlNodeType.TEXT_UNESCAPED); } private void writeChildren(String indentation, StringWriter sw) { for (XmlNode childNode : childNodes) { childNode.toXml(indentation, sw); } } private void writeAttributes(StringWriter sw) { for (Pair<String, String> attribute : getAttributes()) { sw.append(' '); sw.append(attribute.getLeft()); sw.append('='); sw.append('"'); sw.append(StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(attribute.getRight())); sw.append('"'); } } public List<Pair<String, String>> getAttributes() { return attributes; } public void setAttributes(List<Pair<String, String>> attributes) { this.attributes = attributes; } public XmlNodeType getType() { return type; } public void setType(XmlNodeType type) { this.type = type; } public XmlNode asTextNode() { setType(XmlNodeType.TEXT); return this; } public XmlNode withChildren(XmlNode... nodes) { for (XmlNode node : nodes) { add(node); } return this; } public XmlNode withText(String text) { add(node(text).asTextNode()); return this; } public XmlNode withUnescapedText(String text) { add(node(text).asUnescapedTextNode()); return this; } private XmlNode asUnescapedTextNode() { setType(XmlNodeType.TEXT_UNESCAPED); return this; } } private XmlNode rootNode; private String firstLine; public XmlBuilder(String firstLine, XmlNode rootNode) { this.firstLine = firstLine; this.rootNode = rootNode; } public static XmlNode node(String name) { return new XmlNode(name); } public String build() { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); if (firstLine != null) { sw.append(firstLine); sw.append('\n'); } rootNode.toXml("", sw); return sw.toString(); } public static XmlNode textNode(String text) { return new XmlNode(text).asTextNode(); } }