Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of Flow Engine, licensed under the MIT License (MIT). * * Copyright (c) 2013 Spout LLC <http://www.spout.org/> * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package com.flowpowered.engine.scheduler; import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; import com.flowpowered.commons.Named; import com.flowpowered.api.scheduler.Scheduler; import com.flowpowered.api.scheduler.Task; import com.flowpowered.api.scheduler.TaskPriority; import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate; /** * Represents a task which is executed periodically. */ public class FlowTask extends FutureTask<Void> implements Task { /** * The next task ID pending. */ private final static AtomicInteger nextTaskId = new AtomicInteger(0); /** * The ID of this task. */ private final int taskId; /** * The task priority */ private final TaskPriority priority; /** * The owner of this task */ private final Object owner; /** * The number of ticks before the call to the Runnable. */ private final long delay; /** * The number of ticks between each call to the Runnable. */ private final long period; /** * Indicates if the task is a synchronous task or an async task */ private final boolean sync; /** * Indicates the next scheduled time for the task to be called */ private final AtomicLong nextCallTime; /** * A flag indicating if the task is actually executing */ private final AtomicBoolean executing; /** * Indicates if the task is being deferred and when it started */ private long deferBegin = -1; /** * The manager associated with this task */ private final FlowTaskManager manager; /** * The scheduler for the engine */ private final Scheduler scheduler; /** * Creates a new task with the specified period between consecutive calls to {@link #run()}. */ public FlowTask(FlowTaskManager manager, Scheduler scheduler, Object owner, Runnable task, boolean sync, long delay, long period, TaskPriority priority) { super(task, null); Validate.isTrue(!sync || priority != null, "Priority cannot be null if sync!"); this.taskId = nextTaskId.getAndIncrement(); this.nextCallTime = new AtomicLong(manager.getUpTime() + delay); this.executing = new AtomicBoolean(false); this.owner = owner; this.delay = delay; this.period = period; this.sync = sync; this.priority = priority; this.manager = manager; this.scheduler = scheduler; } /** * Gets the ID of this task. */ @Override public int getTaskId() { return taskId; } @Override public boolean isSync() { return sync; } @Override public boolean isExecuting() { return executing.get(); } @Override public Object getOwner() { return owner; } @Override public void cancel() { this.cancel(false); } protected long getPeriod() { return this.period; } protected long getDelay() { return this.delay; } @Override public void run() { if (scheduler.isServerOverloaded()) { if (attemptDefer()) { updateCallTime(FlowScheduler.PULSE_EVERY); return; } } try { if (period == -1) { super.run(); } else { super.runAndReset(); updateCallTime(period); } } finally { executing.set(false); } } @Override public String toString() { String ownerName = owner == null || !(owner instanceof Named) ? "null" : ((Named) owner).getName(); return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "{" + getTaskId() + ", " + ownerName + "}"; } @Override public int hashCode() { return taskId; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (o instanceof FlowTask) { FlowTask other = (FlowTask) o; return other.taskId == taskId; } else { return false; } } private boolean attemptDefer() { if (!sync || priority == null) { return false; } if (priority.getMaxDeferred() <= 0) { return false; } if (deferBegin < 0) { deferBegin = manager.getUpTime(); return true; } if (manager.getUpTime() - deferBegin > priority.getMaxDeferred()) { deferBegin = -1; return false; } return true; } private boolean updateCallTime(long offset) { boolean success = !isDone(); if (!success) { return false; } long now = manager.getUpTime(); if (nextCallTime.addAndGet(offset) <= now) { nextCallTime.set(now + 1); } manager.schedule(this); return true; } public long getNextCallTime() { return nextCallTime.get(); } }