Java tutorial
// Copyright 2016 Google, Inc. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// package com.firebase.jobdispatcher; import static android.content.Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.support.annotation.NonNull; import android.support.annotation.VisibleForTesting; import android.support.v4.util.SimpleArrayMap; import android.util.Log; import com.firebase.jobdispatcher.JobService.JobResult; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; /** * ExecutionDelegator tracks local Binder connections to client JobServices and handles * communication with those services. */ /* package */ class ExecutionDelegator { @VisibleForTesting static final int JOB_FINISHED = 1; static final String TAG = "FJD.ExternalReceiver"; interface JobFinishedCallback { void onJobFinished(@NonNull JobInvocation jobInvocation, @JobResult int result); } /** * A mapping of {@link JobInvocation} to (local) binder connections. * Synchronized by itself. */ private final SimpleArrayMap<JobInvocation, JobServiceConnection> serviceConnections = new SimpleArrayMap<>(); private final ResponseHandler responseHandler = new ResponseHandler(Looper.getMainLooper(), new WeakReference<>(this)); private final Context context; private final JobFinishedCallback jobFinishedCallback; ExecutionDelegator(Context context, JobFinishedCallback jobFinishedCallback) { this.context = context; this.jobFinishedCallback = jobFinishedCallback; } /** * Executes the provided {@code jobInvocation} by kicking off the creation of a new Binder * connection to the Service. * * @return true if the service was bound successfully. */ boolean executeJob(JobInvocation jobInvocation) { if (jobInvocation == null) { return false; } JobServiceConnection conn = new JobServiceConnection(jobInvocation, responseHandler.obtainMessage(JOB_FINISHED)); synchronized (serviceConnections) { JobServiceConnection oldConnection = serviceConnections.put(jobInvocation, conn); if (oldConnection != null) { Log.e(TAG, "Received execution request for already running job"); } return context.bindService(createBindIntent(jobInvocation), conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } } @NonNull private Intent createBindIntent(JobParameters jobParameters) { Intent execReq = new Intent(JobService.ACTION_EXECUTE); execReq.setClassName(context, jobParameters.getService()); return execReq; } void stopJob(JobInvocation job) { synchronized (serviceConnections) { JobServiceConnection jobServiceConnection = serviceConnections.remove(job); if (jobServiceConnection != null) { jobServiceConnection.onStop(); safeUnbindService(jobServiceConnection); } } } private void safeUnbindService(JobServiceConnection connection) { if (connection != null && connection.isBound()) { try { context.unbindService(connection); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Error unbinding service: " + e.getMessage()); } } } private void onJobFinishedMessage(JobInvocation jobInvocation, int result) { synchronized (serviceConnections) { JobServiceConnection connection = serviceConnections.remove(jobInvocation); safeUnbindService(connection); } jobFinishedCallback.onJobFinished(jobInvocation, result); } private static class ResponseHandler extends Handler { /** * We hold a WeakReference to the ExecutionDelegator because it holds a reference to a * Service Context and Handlers are often kept in memory longer than you'd expect because * any pending Messages can maintain references to them. */ private final WeakReference<ExecutionDelegator> executionDelegatorReference; ResponseHandler(Looper looper, WeakReference<ExecutionDelegator> executionDelegator) { super(looper); this.executionDelegatorReference = executionDelegator; } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case JOB_FINISHED: if (msg.obj instanceof JobInvocation) { ExecutionDelegator delegator = this.executionDelegatorReference.get(); if (delegator == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "handleMessage: service was unexpectedly GC'd" + ", can't send job result"); return; } delegator.onJobFinishedMessage((JobInvocation) msg.obj, msg.arg1); return; } Log.wtf(TAG, "handleMessage: unknown obj returned"); return; default: Log.wtf(TAG, "handleMessage: unknown message type received: " + msg.what); } } } }